H5493. sur
סוּר and ([Hosea 9:12]) [שׂוּד]300
verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph`il cause to turn aside, or apostatize; Tel Amarna sûru, noun rebel WklGloss); —
Qal161 Perfect masculine singular סָר [Exod 3:4] +; 3 feminine singular סָ֫רָה [1Sam 16:14] +; 1 singular סָ֑רְתִּי [Psa 119:102]; [3]plural סָרוּ [Deut 9:12] +; 2 masculine plural סַרְתֶּם [9:16] +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָסוּר [Gen 49:10] +, וַיָּ֫מַר [Judg 4:18] +; 3 feminine singular תָּסוּר [1Sam 6:3] +; 1 singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה [Exod 3:3]; [3]masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ [25:15] +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סוּר [2Sam 2:22] +, etc.; Infinitive absolute סוֺר [Dan 9:5], סֹר [9:11]; construct סוּר [Isa 7:17] +; suffix שׂוּרִי [Hosea 9:12] (Ges§ 6k Now); Participle סָר [Job 1:1] +; feminine construct סָרַת [Prov 11:22]; masculine plural construct סָרֵי [Jer 6:28] (or from סרר, or שָׂר); passive feminine סוּרָה [Isa 49:21], with intransitive meaning (Ges§ 50f Köii. 1, 137), plural suffix סוּרַי [Jer 17:13] Qr; and construct סוּרֵי [2:21]; —
1 turn aside, out of one's course [1Sam 6:12]; [Deut 2:27], from following, מֵאַחֲרֵי person [2Sam 2:21-22], absolute [2:23], from attacking, מֵעַל[2Chr 20:10]; turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with אֶלֿ, [Gen 19:2-3],(J) [Judg 4:18] (3 t. in verse); [19:11-12], [2Kin 4:11], with לְ [Judg 20:8], with שָׁם [18:3]; [19:15], שָׁ֫מָה [18:15]; [2Kin 4:8] ( + infinitive), [4:10]; with הֵ֫נָּה [Prov 9:4], [16] (in figurative); for purpose implied [Exod 3:3] (J) [Ruth 4:1] (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive [Exod 3:4] (J) [Judg 14:8]; [Jer 15:5] (in figurative); especially figurative turn aside from right path, from ׳י, his commands, etc., usually with מִן Exodus (J) [Judg 2:17]; [Deut 9:12] [7]t. D, [Prov 13:14] [5]t. Proverbs, + 10 t. elsewhere, + [2Chr 8:15] (insert מִן); with מֵאַחֲרֵי [1Sam 12:20] [4]t.; with מֵעַל [Jer 32:40]; [Ezek 6:9]; מִן + יָמִין etc. [Deut 5:29]; [17:11]; [2Kin 22:2] [2Chr 34:2]; absolute (sometimes = revolt) [Psa 14:3]; [Jer 5:23]; [Deut 11:16]; [17:17] (subject לֵבָב), וְסוּרַי [Jer 17:13] Qr (> יסורי Kt) read probably וְסוּרֶיךָ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie); נָכְרִיָּה הַגֶּפֶן סוּרֵי [2:21] degenerate (shoots) of the foreign vine (figurative); טַעַם סָרַת [Prov 11:22] a woman turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with מִן [2Kin 3:3]; [14:24] [7]t. 2Kings; with מֵעַל [10:31]; [15:18]; with מֵאַחֲרֵי [10:29]; מֵרָע סָר (participle) [Job 1:1], [8]; [2:3] also [Isa 59:15]; מֵרָע סוּר (infinitive and imperative) [Job 28:28]; [Prov 3:7]; [13:19]; [16:6], [17]; [Psa 34:16]; [37:27].
2 depart, usually with מִן, of frogs [Exod 8:7], flies [8:25] (both J), sword [2Sam 12:10]; sceptre from Judah [Gen 49:10] (poem in J): ׳יs hand [1Sam 6:3], his kindness [2Sam 7:15] (ᵑ0, but read ᵑ9 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 אָסִיר || [1Chr 17:13] Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath [Ezek 16:42] (but strike out Co Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct [Isa 30:11], etc.; with מִתּוֺךְ [1Sam 15:6] (twice in verse); with מֵעַל [Isa 7:17]; [Judg 16:19]; [Num 12:10], etc.; of ׳י departing, מִן person, [Hosea 9:12], מֵעַל [Judg 16:20]; [1Sam 28:16], מֵעִם [18:12]; God, with מִן [Job 21:14]; [22:17], with מֵעַל [1Sam 28:16], י ׳רוּחֵ, with מֵעִם [16:14]; evil spirit, with מֵעַל [16:23]; absolute depart [from Babylon] [Isa 52:11] (twice in verse); = avoid contact [Lam 4:15] (3 t. in verse); of wicked [Job 15:30] he shall not depart out of (מִנִּי) darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife [Isa 49:21] (> active, according to BaNB § 124 c).
3 of lifeless things = be removed, oppressors's yoke, with מֵעַל [Isa 14:25] compare [14:25]; [10:27]; staves from (מִן) ark [Exod 25:16]; absolute inquity [Isa 6:7]; especially of בָּמוֺת [1Kin 15:14]; [22:44]; [2Kin 12:4]; [14:4]; [15:4], [35]; [2Chr 15:17]; [20:33].
4 = come to an end, [Amos 6:7]; [Isa 11:13]. — For אֶלֿ סָר [1Sam 22:14] read ᵐ5 עַלֿ שָׂר Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Löhr HPS; in [15:32] Th HPS strike out סָר (after ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵐ5) as dittograph; סָבְאָם סָר [Hosea 4:18] see סֹבֶא; [7:14] read יָס֫וֺרוּ for יָס֫וּרוּ (√ סרר q. v.); [Jer 6:28], it is uncertain whether (סוֺרְרִים) סָרֵי belongs here, revolters among the rebellious, or below סרר, or even = שָׂרֵי princes, chiefs (compare [1Sam 22:14]).
Pô`lel Perfect3masculine singular דְּרָכָיו סוֺרֵר [Lam 3:11] he turned aside my ways (my steps).
Hiph`il133 Perfect3masculine singular הֵסִיר [2Kin 18:4] +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ consecutive (Dr§ 110(5) Obs.) 1 Kings 3:31; [1]singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי [23:27] +, וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י [1Sam 17:46] +; 3 plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ[2Chr 30:14], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָסִיר [Isa 3:18] +, jussive יָסֵר [Exod 8:4] +, וַיָּ֫סַר [Gen 8:13] +; suffix וַיְסִרֵהוּ [1Sam 18:13], וַיְסִרֶהָ [1Kin 15:13], יְסִירֶנָּה [Lev 3:4] +; 3 masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ [Isa 5:23] +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָסֵר [1Kin 20:24] +, הָסִיר [Ezek 21:31] (read הָסֵר הָסֵיר,); feminine singular הָסִ֫ירִי [1Sam 1:14], etc.; Infinitive absolute הָסֵר [Gen 30:32] +; construct הָסִיר [2Kin 6:32] +, etc.; Participle מֵסִיר [Isa 3:1] [3]t.; —
1 cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away: with מִן, [Exod 8:4]; [8:27]; [33:23] (all J), [23:25] (E) [Deut 7:15]; [1Sam 28:3]; [Josh 7:13] (J) [Judg 10:16]; [Isa 3:1]; [Psa 18:23] (+ || [2Sam 22:23], read מִמֶּנִּי אָסִיר De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden [Psa 81:7]; מִשְּׁמֹעַ אָזְנוֺ מֵסִיר [Prov 28:9]; + often, + [Job 33:17] (insert ᵐ5 מִן Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with מֵעַל, take off ring [Gen 41:42] (E) [Est 3:10], also [8:2] (absolute); garments [Gen 38:14], [19] (J) [Deut 21:13]; [Zech 3:4]; [1Sam 17:39] (armour), also [Exod 34:34] (P; absolute) and [Ezek 26:16] (Co insert מֵעַל); take off head, מֵעַל [1Sam 17:46], absolute [2Sam 4:7]; [16:9]; 2 Kings 16:32; with מֵעַל also often figurative (from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues [Exod 8:4]; [10:17] (J), compare [Num 21:7] (E), also [1Sam 1:14]; [Amos 5:23]; [1Kin 2:31]; reproach [1Sam 17:26]; [Isa 25:8]; c, מֵעִם = from one's presence [1Sam 18:13], also of ׳י removing kindness [1Chr 16:13] = || [2Sam 7:15] (see Qal 2.); with מָּנָיו מֵעַל, of ׳י removing Israel [2Kin 17:18], [23]; [23:27]; [24:3]; [Jer 32:31]; absolute [2Kin 23:27]; often absolute, [Gen 8:13] Noah removed the covering; remove = depose with מִן [1Kin 15:13] [2Chr 15:16] (see מִן 7b (b)), absolute [36:3], compare [Judg 9:29]; [Job 34:20]; remove בָּמוֺת, etc., [2Kin 18:4], [18:22] = [Isa 36:7] [2Chr 32:12]; [2Kin 23:19]; [2Chr 30:14]; [14:2], compare [14:4]; [17:5] (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., [Gen 35:2]; [Josh 24:14], [23] (all E), [1Sam 7:4], with מִתּוֺךְ [7:3]; [Isa 58:9]; once with לְנֶאֱמָנִים שָׂפָה מֵסִיר לְ, [Job 12:20].
2 rarer uses are: put aside = leave undone [Josh 11:15] (D); retract words [Isa 31:2] (of ׳י); reject prayer [Psa 66:20]; abolish sacrifice [Dan 11:31]; turn one away מֵאַחֲרֵי, i.e. from following [Deut 7:4]; with אֶלֿ person, remove the ark unto [2Sam 6:10] = [1Chr 13:13].
Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular הוּסַר [Lev 4:31]; [Dan 12:11]; Imperfect3masculine singular יוּסַר [Lev 4:35]; Participle מוּסָר [Isa 17:1]; plural מוּסָרִים [1Sam 21:7] (but final ם probably dittograph before מ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); — be taken away, removed: with מִן [Lev 4:35], מֵעַל [4:31], י ׳מִלִּפְנֵי [1Sam 21:7]; מֵעִיר מוּסָר [Isa 17:1] Damascus is removed from being a city; absolute be abolished [Dan 12:11] (compare [11:31] Hiph`il).
I. סוּר verbal adjective properly Participle of סור q. v.
סוּר / סָר / שׂוּר
原文音譯:rWs soor
詞類次數:動詞 形容詞(301)
原文字根:取回;相當於G568(ἀπέχω) G868(ἀφίστημι) G1578(ἐκκλίνω) G1808(ἐξαίρω) G3133(μαραίνω) G3179(μεθιστάνω / μεθίστημι) G3332(μεταίρω) G4014(περιαιρέω)
字義溯源:轉變方向,帶,除掉,除去,離去,取去,轉去,轉離*,偏,偏離,離棄,得著,走開,躲開,拒絕,傷痛離去,廢去,埋葬,留下,取下,放下,未完,結束,拔出來,反叛,運,脫,挪移,挪來挪去,叛亂,取回,在外面
出現次數:總共(299);創(11);出(13);利(12);民(4);申(15);書(6);士(16);得(2);撒上(22);撒下(12);王上(11);王下(32);代上(3);代下(22);尼(1);斯(3);伯(18);詩(13);箴(16);傳(1);賽(25);耶(9);哀(4);結(10);但(4);何(5);摩(2);番(2);亞(3);瑪(2)
譯字彙編:
1)除掉(27)[利1:16];[書7:13];[書24:14];[撒上7:3];[撒上17:26];[撒上28:3];[王上20:41];[王下6:32];[代下14:3];[代下14:5];[代下17:6];[箴4:24];[傳11:10];[賽1:16];[賽3:1];[賽3:18];[賽25:8];[賽58:9];[耶4:1];[耶4:4];[耶32:31];[結11:18];[結11:19];[結16:50];[結36:26];[但11:31];[但12:11];
2)轉(20)[士4:18];[王下3:3];[王下13:2];[王下15:24];[王下15:28];[王下17:22];[代上17:13];[代下30:9];[代下35:15];[尼9:19];[伯15:30];[伯21:14];[箴4:27];[箴13:14];[箴13:19];[箴14:27];[箴15:24];[箴16:6];[箴28:9];[賽59:15];
3)偏離(14)[申5:32];[申17:11];[申28:14];[申31:29];[書1:7];[書23:6];[士2:17];[撒上12:20];[撒上12:21];[王上22:43];[代下20:32];[代下34:33];[箴22:6];[但9:5];
4)廢去(11)[王上15:14];[王上22:43];[王下12:3];[王下14:4];[王下15:4];[王下15:35];[王下18:4];[代下15:17];[代下20:33];[代下32:12];[賽36:7];
5)轉去(10)[撒下2:22];[撒下7:15];[撒下12:10];[王下10:31];[王下15:18];[代下20:10];[伯22:17];[賽7:17];[賽10:27];[耶32:40];
6)轉離(9)[申7:4];[撒下2:21];[王下10:29];[王下13:6];[王下13:11];[王下14:24];[王下15:9];[王下18:6];[伯33:17];
7)偏(7)[申2:27];[撒上6:12];[王下22:2];[代下34:2];[伯27:5];[詩119:102];[結6:9];
8)除去(5)[創38:19];[王上20:24];[代下30:14];[代下30:14];[結26:16];
9)遠(4)[伯1:1];[伯1:8];[伯2:3];[伯28:28];
10)離(4)[創49:10];[撒上16:14];[撒上28:15];[耶17:5];
11)躲開!(3)[哀4:15];[哀4:15];[哀4:15];
12)摘下(3)[創41:42];[斯3:10];[斯8:2];
13)必轉去(3)[詩101:4];[賽14:25];[賽14:25];
14)將其取下(3)[利3:4];[利3:10];[利3:15];
15)已經離(2)[民14:9];[士16:20];
16)運(2)[撒下6:10];[代上13:13];
17)離棄(2)[代下25:27];[箴5:7];
18)可以轉到(2)[箴9:4];[箴9:16];
19)趕出(2)[撒下5:6];[王下24:3];
20)取(2)[利4:31];[利4:35];
21)卻偏離(2)[申11:28];[瑪2:8];
22)我必除掉(2)[何2:17];[番3:11];
23)偏離了(2)[申9:16];[詩14:3];
24)挪移(2)[民21:7];[代下33:8];
25)脫(2)[斯4:4];[箴27:22];
26)他們⋯偏離了(2)[出32:8];[申9:12];
27)奪去(2)[伯34:5];[賽5:23];
28)要轉去(2)[出8:11];[賽30:11];
29)使(2)[出8:8];[出8:29];
30)都取下(2)[利4:31];[利4:35];
31)都除掉(1)[代下34:33];
32)你們轉(1)[詩119:115];
33)廢了他(1)[代下36:3];
34)並除掉(1)[代下33:15];
35)去吧!(1)[詩139:19];
36)他們搬來(1)[代下35:12];
37)就轉(1)[箴14:16];
38)我挪移(1)[賽10:13];
39)就必消散(1)[賽11:13];
40)便除掉(1)[賽6:7];
41)我必撤去(1)[賽5:5];
42)是轉(1)[箴16:17];
43)除淨(1)[賽1:25];
44)而無(1)[箴11:22];
45)求你使我離(1)[詩119:29];
46)要轉(1)[詩34:14];
47)他除去(1)[伯27:2];
48)已被廢棄(1)[賽17:1];
49)曾丟(1)[詩18:22];
50)去吧(1)[詩6:8];
51)被奪去(1)[伯34:20];
52)摘去(1)[伯19:9];
53)你當轉(1)[詩37:27];
54)他廢去(1)[伯12:20];
55)他們偏行(1)[伯34:27];
56)我除掉(1)[詩81:6];
57)他要被除掉(1)[伯15:30];
58)推卻(1)[詩66:20];
59)願他轉移(1)[伯9:34];
60)他使我偏離(1)[哀3:11];
61)他⋯都挑出來(1)[創30:35];
62)因此她⋯脫去(1)[創38:14];
63)我也要⋯除去(1)[出23:25];
64)你們就偏離了(1)[瑪3:7];
65)必然滅沒(1)[亞10:11];
66)已經除去(1)[番3:15];
67)要脫(1)[亞3:4];
68)我必除去(1)[亞9:7];
69)然後我要⋯收回(1)[出33:23];
70)我們⋯轉去(1)[士19:12];
71)他將⋯奪去(1)[伯12:24];
72)求你⋯除去(1)[詩39:10];
73)要使⋯遠(1)[摩5:23];
74)他們都⋯違背(1)[代下8:15];
75)因此⋯差使他(1)[撒上18:13];
76)於是⋯離去了(1)[撒上15:6];
77)於是⋯將其除掉(1)[撒上17:39];
78)必消滅了(1)[摩6:7];
79)我離棄(1)[何9:12];
80)只除掉(1)[耶5:10];
81)偏離我(1)[耶5:23];
82)極(1)[耶6:28];
83)離開吧(1)[賽52:11];
84)你們離開吧(1)[賽52:11];
85)得除掉(1)[賽27:9];
86)反悔(1)[賽31:2];
87)漂流在外(1)[賽49:21];
88)轉身(1)[耶15:5];
89)也轉變(1)[結16:42];
90)叫她除掉(1)[何2:2];
91)已經發酸(1)[何4:18];
92)仍然偏離(1)[何7:14];
93)並且偏行(1)[但9:11];
94)要除掉(1)[結45:9];
95)當除掉(1)[結21:26];
96)他們必割去(1)[結23:25];
97)除(1)[賽18:5];
98)都進去(1)[王下4:8];
99)懈怠(1)[書11:15];
100)你們要除掉(1)[書24:23];
101)轉進來(1)[士4:18];
102)脫去(1)[申21:13];
103)偏向(1)[申17:20];
104)必挪(1)[申7:15];
105)就偏離方向(1)[申11:16];
106)偏邪(1)[申17:17];
107)當他轉(1)[士4:18];
108)我就除掉(1)[士9:29];
109)他們就轉到(1)[士18:15];
110)我們轉去(1)[士19:11];
111)他們轉(1)[士19:15];
112)就在(1)[士18:3];
113)已經遠(1)[士16:19];
114)他們就除掉(1)[士10:16];
115)他轉向(1)[士14:8];
116)而去(1)[士16:17];
117)這些事離(1)[申4:9];
118)你們轉去吧(1)[民16:26];
119)我要過去(1)[出3:3];
120)他要轉過(1)[出3:4];
121)叫(1)[出8:31];
122)挪(1)[創48:17];
123)你們當除掉(1)[創35:2];
124)到(1)[創19:2];
125)他們纔進去(1)[創19:3];
126)挑選出來(1)[創30:32];
127)使我(1)[出10:17];
128)脫落(1)[出14:25];
129)一概取下(1)[利7:4];
130)離開了(1)[利13:58];
131)挪開了(1)[民12:10];
132)都取下來(1)[利4:9];
133)取下(1)[利3:9];
134)抽出來(1)[出25:15];
135)他就揭去(1)[出34:34];
136)要轉向(1)[士20:8];
137)你過來(1)[得4:1];
138)因他除掉(1)[王下3:2];
139)就撤去(1)[創8:13];
140)他就可以住(1)[王下4:10];
141)就轉過去(1)[王上22:32];
142)去(1)[王上20:39];
143)違背(1)[王上15:5];
144)又除掉(1)[王上15:12];
145)貶了(1)[王上15:13];
146)就上去(1)[王下4:11];
147)挪下來(1)[王下16:17];
148)要趕出去(1)[王下23:27];
149)曾趕出去(1)[王下23:27];
150)我曾轉(1)[代上17:13];
151)都廢去了(1)[王下23:19];
152)廢掉(1)[王下18:22];
153)把他們趕出去(1)[王下17:18];
154)趕出去(1)[王下17:23];
155)挪去(1)[王上2:31];
156)棄(1)[撒下22:23];
157)過去了(1)[撒上15:32];
158)就離(1)[撒上16:23];
159)斬(1)[撒上17:46];
160)離開(1)[撒上15:6];
161)就除掉(1)[撒上7:4];
162)他就過去(1)[得4:1];
163)挪去吧(1)[撒上1:14];
164)轉移(1)[撒上6:3];
165)而轉去(1)[撒上18:12];
166)(那)換下來的(1)[撒上21:6];
167)我轉去(1)[撒下7:15];
168)廢棄的(1)[撒下7:15];
169)割下來(1)[撒下16:9];
170)割下(1)[撒下4:7];
171)轉開(1)[撒下2:23];
172)參與(1)[撒上22:14];
173)已離(1)[撒上28:16];
174)被貶除(1)[代下15:16]