ἀπο-στρέφω,

Dor. aor. ἀποστράψαι SIG 244 ii 16 (Delph.); Ion. aor. ἀποστρέψασκε Il. 22.197, etc.: pf. ἀπέστροφα LXX 1Sa 6:21: - Pass. and Med., fut. -στρέψομαι X. Cyr. 5.5.36, Plu. 2.387c: aor. -εστράφην [ᾰ ], S. OC 1272, etc.; later -εστρεψάμην LXX Hos 8:3, prob. in Ar. Nu. 776: fut. -στρᾰφήσομαι LXX Num 25:4, al.: pf. -έστραμμαι Hdt. 1.166, etc.: Ion. 3 pl. plpf. -εστράφατο ibid.; -έστρεμμαι PSI 4.392.11 (iii B.C.): -

I

1. turn back: hence, either turn to flight, ὄφρ’.. Ἀχαιοὺς αὖτις ἀποστρέψῃσιν Il. 15.62, etc., cf. Hdt. 8.94; or turn back from flight, X. Cyr. 4.3.1; send home again, Th. 4.97, 5.75; ῥῆμα bring back word, LXX 2Ki 22:9; ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας having twisted back the hands and feet so as to bind them, Od. 22.173, 190,cf. S. OT 1154; τὸν ὦμον Ar. Eq. 263; ἀποστρέφετε τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, ὦ Σκύθαι Ar. Lys. 455; ἀ. τὸν αὐχένα Hdt. 4.188; guide back again, ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας Od. 3.162; ἴχνι’ ἀποστρέψας having turned the steps of the oxen backwards so as to make it appear that they had gone the other way, h.Merc. 76; turn away, avert, αὐχέν’ ἀποστρέψας Thgn. 858; ἀπέστρεψ’ ἔμπαλιν παρηΐδα E. Med. 1148; but τὸ πρόσωπον πρός τινα Plu. Publ. 6; bring back, recall, ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ X. An. 2.6.3; φῶτας ἀπέστρεψεν Περσεφόνης θαλάμων [ Emp. ] 156.4.

2. turn away or aside, divert, v.l. in Th. 4.80, etc.; ὕδατα cut off water from a besieged town, Ph. Bel. 97.4; τὸν Κάϋστρον SIG 839.14 (Ephesus); τὸν πόλεμον ἐς Μακεδονίαν Arr. An. 2.1.1; avert a danger, an evil, etc., πῆμ’ ἀ. νόσου A. Ag. 850 (Porson); prevent, Dsc. 2.136; rebut, δίκην Ar. Nu. 776 (v. supr.); ἀ. τύχην μὴ οὐ γενέσθαι Antipho 6.15 codd.; ἀ. εἰς τοὐναντίον τοὺς λόγους Pl. Sph. 239d; τὰς πράξεις εἰς τοὺς ἀντιδίκους Arist. Rh.Al. 1442b6.

3. ἀ. τινά τινος dissuade from, X. Eq.Mag. 1.12; τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ λήμματος Din. 2.23; πότων ἀ. τοὺς στομάχους D.H. Dem. 15.

II as if intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, ἵππον, ναῦν, etc.),

I

1. turn back, Th. 6.65; ἀ. ὀπίσω Hdt. 4.43; ἀ. πάλιν S. OC 1403.

2. turn away or aside, Hdt. 8.87; of a river, Id. 4.52; τἀναντία ἀ. X. HG 3.4.12. Pass., to be turned back, ἀπεστράφθαι τοὺς ἐμβόλους, of ships, to have their beaks bent back, Hdt. 1.166; ἀποστραφῆναι.. τὼ πόδε to have one’s feet twisted, Ar. Pax 279; τρίχες ἀπεστραμμέναι closecurled, Arist. Phgn. 809b26.

II Med. and Pass., turn oneself from or away, ἀπεστραμμέναι ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων Id. HA 611a6; ἀπεστραμμένοι back to back, Apollod. Poliorc. 145.2: esp.,

1 turn one’s face away from, abandon, c. acc., Phoc. 2, Sallust. 3; ἐχθροῦ ἀξίωσιν Epicur. Fr. 215; μή μ’ ἀποστραφῇς S. OC 1272; μή μ’ ἀποστρέφου E. IT 801, cf. Ar. Pax 683, X. Cyr. 5.5.36, PSI l.c.; τὸ θεῖον ῥᾳδίως ἀπεστράφης E. Supp. 159: also c. gen., ἄψορρος οἴκων τῶνδ’ ἀποστραφείς S. OT 431: c. dat., ἀστεφανώτοισι ἀπυστρέφονται Sapph. 78: abs., μὴ πρὸς θεῶν.. ἀποστραφῇς S. OT 326; ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι hostile words, Hdt. 7.160; τὴν διάνοιαν ἀποστ ρέφεσθαι to be alienated, Phld. Lib. p.80.

2. turn oneself about, X. Cyr. 1.4.25; ἅρματα ἀπεστραμμένα ὥσπερ εἰς φυγήν ib. 6.2.17; ἀποστραφῆναι λυγιζόμενος escape by wriggling, Pl. R. 405c.

3. ἀποστραφῆναί τινος fall off from one, desert him, X. HG 4.8.4.

ἀποστρέφω apostrephō 9x

    to turn away; to remove, Act 3:26; Rom 11:26; 2Ti 4:4;

    to turn a people from their allegiance, to their sovereign, pervert, incite to revolt, Luk 23:14;

    to replace, restore, Mat 26:52;

    to turn away from any one, to slight, reject, repulse, Mat 5:42; Tit 1:14; Heb 12:25;

    to desert, 2Ti 1:15

G654 — ἀποστρέφω

future ἀποστρέψω; 1 aorist ἀπέστρεψα; 2 aorist passive ἀπεστράφην; (present middle ἀποστρέφομαι; from Homer down);

1. to turn away: τινα or τί ἀπό τίνος, 2Ti 4:4 (τήν ἀκοήν ἀπό τῆς ἀληθείας); to remove anything from anyone, Rom 11:26 (Isa 59:20); ἀποστρέφειν τινα simply, to turn him away from allegiance to anyone, tempt to defection (A. V. pervert), Luk 23:14.

2. to turn back, return, bring back: Mat 26:52 (put back thy sword into its sheath); Mat 27:3, of Judas bringing back the shekels, where T Tr WH ἔστρεψε (cf. Test. xii. Patr. test. Jos. § 17). (In the same sense for הֵשִׁיב, Gen 14:16; Gen 28:15; Gen 43:11 (), (), etc.; Baruch 1:8 Baruch 2:34, etc.)

3. intransitive, to turn oneself away, turn back, return: ἀπό τῶν πονηριῶν, Act 3:26, cf. Act 3:19 (ἀπό ἁμαρτίας, Sir. 8:5 Sir. 17:21 (26 Tdf.); to return from a place, Gen 18:33; Gen 18:1 Macc. 11:54, etc.; (see Kneucker on Baruch 1:13); Xenophon, Hell. 3, 4, 12); cf. Meyer on Acts, the passage cited; (others, (with A. V.) take it actively here: in turning away every one of you, etc.).

4. Middle, with 2 aorist passive, to turn oneself away from, with an accusative of the object (cf. (Jelf, § 548 obs. 1; Krüger, § 47, 23, 1); Buttmann, 192 (166)); to reject, refuse: τινα, Mat 5:42; Heb 12:25; τήν ἀλήθειαν, Tit 1:14; in the sense of deserting, τινα, 2Ti 1:15.

ἀπο - στρέφω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7725;]

trans., c . acc ,

(a) to turn away, remove: Rom 11:26 , 2Ti 4:4; metaph ., to turn away from allegiance, pervert: Luk 23:14;

(b) to turn back, return: μάχαιραν , Mat 26:52. Pass ., reflex., to turn oneself away from: c . acc , Mat 5:42 , 2Ti 1:15, Tit 1:14, Heb 12:25; so act. , absol. , Act 3:26 ( cf. Sir 8:5 ; Bl., § 53, 1; Cremer , 880). †

詞類次數：動詞（10）

原文字根：從-轉 相當於：H7725（שׁוּב‎）

字義溯源：轉回，轉出去，除去，導入歧途，誘惑，修復，更換，推辭，拒絕，棄絕，轉換，退回，回轉，轉，離棄，背棄；由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G4762（στρέφω）=扭轉）組成；其中G4762（στρέφω）出自（G5157（τροπή）=轉動），而G5157（τροπή）又出自（G5141（τρέμω）X*=轉）。這字本意雖是：轉離，但用不同語態型式時，就有相當遠離本字原意，一看下列譯字彙編，就可見全貌。

同義字：1）G654（ἀποστρέφω）轉回 2）G1880（ἐπανέρχομαι）回來 3）G1994（ἐπιστρέφω）歸回 4）G4762（στρέφω）扭轉 5）G5290（ὑποστρέφω）轉回

出現次數：總共（10）；太（3）；路（1）；徒（1）；羅（1）；提後（2）；多（1）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）離棄（1）多1:14；

2）背棄（1）來12:25；

3）收⋯罷（1）太26:52；

4）誘惑⋯的（1）路23:14；

5）轉（1）提後4:4；

6）都離棄（1）提後1:15；

7）退回（1）太27:3；

8）回轉（1）徒3:26；

9）他要消（1）羅11:26；

10）推辭（1）太5:42