ἀποστέλλω, fut. -στελῶ: aor. ἀπέστειλα (v. infr.): -

I send off or away from, μή μ’.. τῆσδ’ ἀποστείλητε γῆς S. El. 71, cf. E. Med. 281; τῆσδ’ ἀ. χθονός Id. Cyc. 468; ἔξω χθονός Id. Ph. 485; ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Pl. R. 607b; send away, banish, τὰ δίκαια S. Ph. 450; τινά E. Hec. 731: - Pass., go away, depart, S. OT 115; ἀποστέλλου χθονός E. Supp. 582; δόμων.. τῶν ἐμῶν ἀπεστάλης Id. Hel. 660; φυγὰς ἀποσταλείς Id. Ph. 319 (lyr.); πρὸς σὲ δεῦρ’ ἀπεστάλην Id. IT 1409.

II dispatch, on some mission or service, S. Ph. 125, 1297, etc.; freq. of messengers or forces, Hdt. 1.46, 123; νέας ἐπὶ χώρην Id. 7.235, cf. 8.64; στρατὸν παρά τινα Id. 5.32; ναῦς αὐτοῖς ἀ. βοηθούς Th. 1.45: also ἀ. ἀποικίην Hdt. 4.150; οἰκιστάς (as a form of banishment), Arist. Pol. 1306b31; πρεσβείαν Th. 3.28; ἀγγέλους X. An. 2.1.5, etc.; ἀπαρχὴν εἰς Δελφούς Arist. Fr. 485: - Pass., c. inf., οἱ ἀποσταλέντες στρατεύεσθαι Id. 3.26, cf. 5.33; ἀποσταλθέντες GDI 5186.4 (Cret.).

III put off, doff, θαἰμάτια Ar. Lys. 1084. intr., retire, withdraw, of the sea, Th. 3.89; of persons, οἴκαδε D. 32.5.

ἀποστέλλω apostellō 132x

    to send forth a messenger, agent, message, or command, Mat 2:16; Mat 10:5;

    to put forth into action, Mar 4:29;

    to liberate, rid, Luk 4:19;

    to dismiss, send away, Mar 12:3 send.

G649 — ἀποστέλλω

future ἀποστελῶ; 1 aorist ἀπέστειλα; perfect ἀπέσταλκα (3 person plural ἀπέσταλκαν Act 16:36 L T Tr WH (see γίνομαι at the beginning); passive, present ἀποστέλλομαι); perfect ἀπεστάλμαι; 2 aorist ἀπεστάλην; (from Sophocles down); properly, to send off, send away;

1. to order (one) to go to a place appointed;

a. either persons sent with commissions, or things intended for someone. So, very frequently, Jesus teaches that God sent him, as Mat 10:40; Mar 9:37; Luk 10:16; Joh 5:36, etc. he, too, is said to have sent his apostles, i. e. to have appointed them: Mar 6:7; Mat 10:16; Luk 22:35; Joh 20:21, etc. messengers are sent: Luk 7:3; Luk 9:52; Luk 10:1; servants, Mar 6:27; Mar 12:2; Mat 21:36; Mat 22:3; an embassy, Luk 14:32; Luk 19:14; angels, Mar 13:27; Mat 24:31, etc. Things are said to be sent, which are ordered to be led away or conveyed to anyone, as Mat 21:3; Mar 11:3; τό δρέπανον i. e. reapers, Mar 4:29 (others take ἀποστέλλω here of the putting forth of the sickle, i. e. of the act of reaping; cf. Joel 4:13> (Joe 3:18); Rev 14:15 (under the word πέμπω, b.)); τόν λόγον, Act 10:36; Act 13:26 (L T Tr WH ἐξαπεστάλη); τήν ἐπαγγελίαν (equivalent to ἐπηγγελμενον, i. e. the promised Holy Spirit) ἐφ' ὑμᾶς, Luk 24:49 (T Tr WH ἐξαποστέλλω); τί διά χειρός τίνος, after the Hebrew בְּיַד, Act 11:30.

b. The place of the sending is specified: ἀποστέλλειν εἰς τινα τόπον, Mat 20:2; Luk 1:26; Act 7:34; Act 10:8; Act 19:22; 2Ti 4:12; Rev 5:6, etc. God sent Jesus εἰς τόν κόσμον: Joh 3:17; Joh 10:36; Joh 17:18; 1Jo 4:9. εἰς (unto, i. e.) among: Mat 15:24; Luk 11:49; Acts (Act 22:21 WH marginal reading); ; (ἐν (by a pregnant or a Latin construction) cf. Winers Grammar, § 50, 4; Buttmann, 329 (283): Mat 10:16; Luk 10:3; yet see 1 a. above); ὀπίσω τίνος, Luk 19:14; ἔμπροσθεν τίνος, Joh 3:28; and πρό προσώπου τίνος, after the Hebrew לִפְנֵי־, before (to precede) one: Mat 11:10; Mar 1:2; Luk 7:27; Luk 10:1. πρός τινα, to one: Mat 21:34, Mat 21:37; Mar 12:2; Luk 7:3, Luk 7:20; Joh 5:33; Act 8:14; 2Co 12:17, etc. Whence, or by or from whom, one is sent: ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ, Luk 1:26 (T Tr WH ἀπό); παρά Θεοῦ, Joh 1:6 (Sir. 15:9); ἀπό with the genitive of person, from the house of anyone: Act 10:17 (T WH Tr marginal reading ὑπό), 21 Rec.; ἐκ with the genitive of place: Joh 1:19.

c. The object of the mission is indicated by an infinitive following: Mar 3:14; Mat 22:3; Luk 1:19; Luk 4:18 (Isa 61:1 (on the perfect cf. Winers Grammar, 272 (255); Buttmann, 197 (171))); Luk 9:2; Joh 4:38; 1Co 1:17; Rev 22:6. (followed by εἰς for: εἰς διακονίαν, Heb 1:14. followed by ἵνα: Mar 12:2, Mar 12:13; Luk 20:10, Luk 20:20; Joh 1:19; Joh 3:17; Joh 7:32; 1Jo 4:9. (followed by ὅπως: Act 9:17.) followed by an accusative with infinitive: Act 5:21. followed by τινα with a predicate accusative: Act 3:26 (εὐλογοῦντα ὑμᾶς to confer God's blessing on you (cf. Buttmann, 203ff (176ff)); Act 7:35 (ἄρχοντα, to be a ruler); 1Jo 4:10.

d. ἀποστέλλειν by itself, without an accusative (cf. Winers Grammar, 594 (552); Buttmann, 146 (128)): as ἀποστέλλειν πρός τινα, Joh 5:33; with the addition of the participle λέγων, λέγουσα, λέγοντες, to say through a messenger: Mat 27:19; Mar 3:31 (here φωνοῦντες αὐτόν R G, καλοῦντες αὐτόν L T Tr WH); Joh 11:3; Act 13:15; (Act 21:25 περί τῶν πεπιστευκότων ἐθνῶν ἡμεῖς ἀπεστείλαμεν (L Tr text WH text) κρίναντες etc. we sent word, giving judgment, etc.). When one accomplished anything through a messenger, it is expressed thus: ἀποστείλας or πέμψας he did so and so; as, ἀποστείλας ἀνεῖλε, Mat 2:16; Mar 6:17; Act 7:14; Rev 1:1; (so also the Greeks, as Xenophon, Cyril 3, 1, 6 πέμψας ἠρώτα, Plutarch, de liber. educ. c. 14 πέμψας ἀνεῖλε τόν θεοκριτον; and the Sept. 2Ki 6:13 ἀποστείλας λήψομαι αὐτόν).

2. to send away, i. e. to dismiss;

a. to allow one to depart: τινα ἐν ἀφέσει, that he may be in a state of liberty, Luk 4:18 (19), (Isa 58:6).

b. to order one to depart, send off: Mar 8:26; τινα κενόν, Mar 12:3.

c. to drive away: Mar 5:10. (Compare: ἐξαποστέλλω, συναποστέλλω. Synonym: see πέμπω, at the end)

ἀπο - στέλλω ,

[in LXX very freq ., almost always for H7971;]

prop ., to send away, to dispatch on service;

1. to send with a commission, or on service;

(a) of persons: Christ, Mat 10:40; the apostles, Mat 10:16; servants, Mar 12:2; angels, Mar 13:27;

(b) of things: ἄνος , Mat 21:3; τὸ δρέπανον , Mar 4:29; τ . λόγον , Act 10:36; τ . ἐπαγγελίαν ( i.e . the promised Holy Spirit), Luk 24:49, Rec. ; seq . εἰς , Mat 20:2, Luk 11:49, Joh 3:17; ὀπίσω , Luk 19:14; ἔμπροσθεν , Joh 3:28; πρό προσώιου , Mat 11:10; πρός , Mat 21:34; with ref. to sender or place of departure: ἀπό , Luk 1:26 ( Rec. ὑπό ); παρά , Joh 1:6; ἐκ , ib. Joh 1:19; ὑπό , Act 10:17 ( Rec. ἀπό ); seq . inf ., Mar 3:14, al. ; ἵνα , Mar 12:2, al. ; εἰς (of purpose), Heb 1:14; without direct obj.: seq . πρός , Joh 5:33; λέγων , Joh 11:3; ἀποστείλας , c . indic ., Mat 2:16, Act 7:14, Rev 1:1.

2. to send away, dismiss: Luk 4:18, Mar 5:10; Mar 8:26; Mar 12:3 ( cf. ἐξ -, συν - αποστέλλω ).

SYN.: πέμπω G3992, the general term. ἀ . "suggests official or authori-tative sending" ( v. Thayer , s.v. πέμπω ; Westc ., Jo., 298; Epp.,To., 125; Cremer , 529; MM , s.v. ).

詞類次數：動詞（133）

原文字根：從-安放 相當於：H7971（שָׁלַח‎）

字義溯源：打發，差來，差出去，差來，差遣，差人，派人，送回來，傳給，詫，解，送；由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G4724（στέλλω）*=阻止，指使）組成。有三個編號都有打發的含意：

1）G649（ἀποστέλλω / ἐμπέμπω）有時間性，權威性的打發，如：父差遣子，差遣先知；常有現今性的意思。G1821（ἐξαποστέλλω）打發回去，吩咐。G3992（πέμπω）行動性的打發

同源字：1）G649（ἀποστέλλω / ἐμπέμπω）打發 2）G651（ἀποστολή）受差遣的 3）G652（ἀπόστολος）使徒 4）G1821（ἐξαποστέλλω）差遣出來 5）G4724（στέλλω）指使 6）G4882（συναποστέλλω）同被差遣 7）G5570（ψευδαπόστολος）假使徒。

同義字：1）G649（ἀποστέλλω / ἐμπέμπω）打發 2）G3992（πέμπω）打發

出現次數：總共（133）；太（22）；可（21）；路（26）；約（27）；徒（25）；羅（1）；林前（1）；林後（1）；提後（1）；來（1）；彼前（1）；約壹（3）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）打發（13）太21:2；太22:3；太22:16；可12:4；可12:5；可12:6；路9:52；路19:14；路20:10；路20:20；約7:32；徒10:8；徒19:22；

2）差（8）可3:14；可6:27；路9:48；路10:16；約1:19；約3:17；約4:38；約17:18；

3）差遣（7）路1:26；路9:2；路10:1；徒3:20；徒15:33；林前1:17；啓1:1；

4）差了⋯來（5）約11:42；約17:21；約17:23；約17:25；徒10:20；

5）他⋯打發（5）太21:37；太22:4；可12:2；可14:13；路22:8；

6）打發人（5）太14:35；太27:19；可3:31；約11:3；徒7:14；

7）差來的（4）約1:6；約3:34；約6:29；彼前1:12；

8）差⋯來的（4）太10:40；可9:37；約5:36；約10:36；

9）差人（3）太2:16；可6:17；徒5:21；

10）差⋯來（3）約6:57；約8:42；徒3:26；

11）要差遣（3）太11:10；太13:41；徒26:17；

12）他打發（3）太21:34；可8:26；路19:29；

13）我要差遣（2）可1:2；路7:27；

14）差遣了（2）約7:29；約20:21；

15）打發⋯來（2）徒9:17；徒16:35；

16）差⋯去（2）太10:5；太10:16；

17）我差⋯出去（2）路10:3；路22:35；

18）我差遣（2）太23:34；路11:49；

19）受差遣（2）約3:28；來1:14；

20）奉差遣（2）路13:34；約9:7；

21）曾差（2）約壹4:9；約壹4:14；

22）我所差（1）林後12:17；

23）傳給（1）徒28:28；

24）曾受差遣（1）啓5:6；

25）被差遣（1）羅10:15；

26）差了（1）約壹4:10；

27）我已打發（1）提後4:12；

28）曾差遣（1）啓22:6；

29）就打發⋯罷（1）太8:31；

30）會⋯來（1）可11:3；

31）你⋯差來的（1）約17:3；

32）他⋯差來的（1）約5:38；

33）你⋯差（1）約17:18；

34）我要差⋯去（1）徒7:34；

35）他⋯傳給（1）徒10:36；

36）打發⋯去（1）路14:17；

37）他⋯差遣（1）可13:27；

38）奉差遣⋯的人（1）太23:37；

39）他⋯去（1）太21:36；

40）差遣⋯出去（1）可6:7；

41）打發人來（1）徒16:36；

42）打發⋯回去（1）可12:3；

43）他⋯解去（1）太21:3；

44）所差來的（1）徒10:17；

45）我被差遣（1）路1:19；

46）他們打發（1）可12:13；

47）他差遣（1）路4:18；

48）叫（1）路4:18；

49）就託（1）路7:3；

50）我受差（1）路4:43；

51）打發回去（1）可12:4；

52）他就打發（1）可11:1；

53）便打發了（1）太20:2；

54）我奉差遣（1）太15:24；

55）他要差遣（1）太24:31；

56）派人（1）可4:29；

57）離（1）可5:10；

58）打發了（1）路7:20；

59）派（1）路14:32；

60）差來（1）徒11:11；

61）就打發（1）徒9:38；

62）你打發人（1）徒11:13；

63）送（1）徒11:30；

64）是傳給（1）徒13:26；

65）叫人（1）徒13:15；

66）他們就打發（1）徒8:14；

67）差派（1）徒7:35；

68）傳送（1）路24:49；

69）被打發的人（1）路19:32；

70）被差來的（1）約1:24；

71）曾差人（1）約5:33；

72）解（1）約18:24；

73）我們差了（1）徒15:27