μᾰραίνω,

fut. μᾰρᾰνῶ Orph. Fr. 262, Epigr.Gr. 854 (Delos): aor.1 ἐμάρᾱνα h.Merc. 140, S. OT 1328, etc.: -

Med., aor. ἐμᾰρηνάμην (v. infr.): - Pass., fut. μᾰρανθήσομαι Eph 1:11, Gal. 7.691: aor. ἐμᾰράνθην Il. 9.212, Lyc. 1231, etc.: pf. μεμάρασμαι Dsc. 1.99, Luc. Anach. 25, μεμάραμαι (leg. - αμμ -) v.l. in Dsc. l.c., Plu. Pomp. 31: 3 sg. plpf. μεμάραντο Q.S. 9.371: -

I quench fire, ἀνθρακιήν h.Merc. l.c.: -

I Pass., die away, go slowly out, of fire, φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη Il.l.c.; πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23.228, cf. Rev 5:4 (Stat. Flacc.): distd. from σβέννυσθαι as that which goes out of itself, Arist. Cael. 305a11; of rays of light, Arat. 862.

II later, in various senses, ὄψεις μ. quench the orbs of sight, S.l.c.; esp. waste, wither, [ νόσος] μαραίνει με A. Pr. 597 (lyr.); γῆρας ἁμὲ μαραῖνον ταριχεύει Sophr. 54; κάλλος ἢ χρόνος ἀνάλωσεν ἢ νόσος ἐμάρανε Isoc. 1.6; μάραινε [αὐτὸν] διώγμασι A. Eu. 139; πίνος πλευρὰν μ. S. OC 1260; πάνθ’ ὁ μέγας χρόνος μ. Id. Aj. 714 (lyr.), Philem. 240; ἀδικία φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ. Pl. R. 609d: - Med., νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων IG 5(1).1355 (Abia): - Pass., waste away, καμάτοισι (v.l. ὑπὸ νούσοις) Emp. [156.3]; νόσῳ E. Alc. 203; τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο Th. 2.49, cf. Pl. Plt. 270e; but also of a tumour, disappear, Hp. Epid. 7.84; αἷμα.. μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away from my hand, A. Eu. 280; of a river, dry up, Hdt. 2.24; μ. ἡ κίνησις Arist. Pr. 901a26; of a musical sound, die away, ib. 921b15; τὸ ϝοεῖν μ. Id. de An. 408b24; of winds and waves, abate, Plu. Pyrrh. 15, Mar. 37; of wine, lose its strength, Id. 2.692d; κῦδος μαρανθέν Lyc. 1231, cf. 1127; μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις, Plu. Fab. 2, Caes. 3; τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καὶ ὀργῶν μεμαρασμένων Porph. Abst. 3.26. (Perh. cf. Lat. morbus; signf. 11 may be the earlier in origin.)

μαραίνω marainō 1x

    to quench, cause to decay, fade, or wither; pass. to wither, waste away, met. to fade away, disappear, perish, Jas 1:11

G3133 — μαραίνω

: 1 future passive μαρανθήσομαι; from Homer, Iliad 9, 212; 23, 228 on; to extinguish (a flame, fire, light, etc.); to render arid, make to waste away, cause to wither; passive to wither, wilt, dry up (Wis. 2:8 of roses; Job 15:30). Trop. to waste away, consume away, perish (νόσῳ, Euripides, Alc. 203; τῷ λιμῷ, Josephus, b. j. 6, 5, 1); equivalent to to have a miserable end: Jam 1:11, where the writer uses a figure suggested by what he had just said (10); (Buttmann, 52 (46)).

μαραίνω ,

[in LXX : Job 15:30 (H3001 pi .), Job 24:24, Wis 2:8 ; Wis 19:21 * ;]

in cl .,

1. prop ., to quench fire; pass ., of fire, to die away, go out.

2. In various relations, to quench, waste, wear out ( cf. Wis 19:21 ); pass ., to waste away; in later writers ( Plut ., Luc ., al. ), of the withering of flowers and herbage ( act. , Job 15:30; pass ., Job 24:24, Wis 2:8 ): Jas 1:11 ( cf. ἀμάραντον ). †

詞類次數：動詞（1）

原文字根：衰殘 相當於：H3518（כָּבָה‎） H5493（סוּר‎ / סָר‎ / שׂוּר‎）

字義溯源：消滅*，衰殘，消退

同源字：1）G262（ἀμαράντινος）不朽的 2）G263（ἀμάραντος）不衰殘的 3）G3133（μαραίνω）消滅

出現次數：總共（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）衰殘（1）雅1:11