I

1. naught a treaty, promise, etc., πίστιν Plb. 8.36.5; θυσίαν LXX 1Ki 2:17; διαθήκην Gal 3:15; θεόν 1Th 4:8; σύμφωνον OGI 444.18 (Ilium); deny, disprove, τἀληθές Phld. Rh. 1.5 S., cf. Sign. 37 (Pass.): - Pass., to be struck off a register, PTeb. 74.29 (ii B. C.); to be rejected, of a petition, POxy. 1120.8 (iii A. D): - Astrol., cancel, render ineffectual, Vett.Val. 115.3, cf. 105.8 (Pass.).

2. c.dat., refuse one’s assent, τοῖς ὑπὸ Τιμαίου εἰρημένοις Plb. 12.14.6.

3. deal treacherously with, break faith with, τινά Plb. 9.36.10, LXX Isa 1:2, Mar 6:26; εἴς τινα LXX 1Ki 12:19; ἐν Ἰσραήλ 2Ki 1:1: abs., IG 12(5).129 (Paros).

II Gramm., reject as spurious, D.H. Din. 9, D.L. 7.34, etc.

III abs., to be unsuitable, unfit, Diph. 1 D.

ἀθετέω atheteō 16x

    pr. to displace, set aside; to abrogate, annul, violate, swerve from; reject, condemn annul; nullify; reject; set aside.

G114 — ἀθετέω

(ῶ; future ἀθετήσω; 1 aorist ἠθέτησα; a word met with first (yet very often) in the Sept. and Polybius;

a. properly, to render ἄθετον; do away with θετόν τί, i. e. something laid down, prescribed, established: διαθήκην, Gal 3:15 (1 Macc. 11:36; 2 Macc. 13:25, etc.); according to the context, 'to act toward anything as though it were annulled'; hence, to deprive a law of force by opinions or acts opposed to it, to transgress it, Mar 7:9; Heb 10:28 (Eze 22:26); πίστιν, to break one's promise or engagement, 1Ti 5:12; (Polybius 8, 2, 5; 11, 29, 3, others; Diodorus excerpt. (i. e.de virt. et vit.), p. 562, 67). Hence,

b. to thwart the efficacy of anything, nullify, make void?, frustrate: τήν βουλήν τοῦ Θεοῦ, Luk 7:30 (they rendered inefficacious the saving purpose of God); τήν συνέσω to render prudent plans of no effect, 1Co 1:19 (Isa 29:14 (where κρύψω, yet cf. Bos's note)).

c. to reject, refuse, slight; τήν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ, Gal 2:21 (others refer this to b.); of persons: Mar 6:26 (by breaking the promise given her); Luk 10:16; Joh 12:48; 1Th 4:8; Jude 1:8 (for which καταφρόνειν is used in the parallel passage 2Pe 2:10). (For examples of the use of this word see Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word.)

† ἀθετέω - ῶ

( < τίθημι ),

[in LXX for seventeen different words, H6586, H4775, H898, H4603, etc., often meaning, as 1Sa 13:3 ( Heb ., al. ), to revolt; properly, to make ἄθετον , or do away with what has been laid down ( v. DCG, i, 453 f .)].

1. to set aside, disregard (in Gramm., to reject as spurious): διαθήκην , Gal 3:15; ἐντολήν , Mar 7:9; νόμον , Heb 10:28; πίστιν , 1Ti 5:12.

2. to nullify, make void: Luk 7:30 ( v. Field, Notes , 59), 1Co 1:19, Gal 2:21

3. to reject: Mar 6:26 (Field, op. cit., 30), Luk 10:16, Joh 12:48, 1Th 4:8, Jud 1:8 (for exx . in Papyri, v. MM , VGT , s.v. ). †

詞類次數：動詞（16）

原文字根：不-安置 相當於：H5006（נָאַץ‎）

字義溯源：廢棄，廢掉，忽視，不理，棄絕，推辭；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G427（ἄνευ）*=不）與（G5087（τίθημι）*=設立，安放）組成。這字用來說到人‘干犯’神的律法（來10:28）；人‘廢棄’神的誡命（可7:9）；人‘棄絕’主的門徒（路10:16）；人‘輕慢’主治的（猶1:8）；人因起了誓就不肯‘推辭’他所說的（可6:26）。

同義字：1）G114（ἀθετέω）廢棄 2）G208（ἀκυρόω）作廢 3）G2673（καταργέω）使完全無用 4）G2758（κενόω）成空，空談

出現次數：總共（16）；可（2）；路（5）；約（1）；林前（1）；加（2）；帖前（2）；提前（1）；來（1）；猶（1）

譯字彙編：

1）棄絕（6）路10:16；路10:16；路10:16；路10:16；約12:48；帖前4:8；

2）干犯（1）來10:28；

3）輕慢（1）猶1:8；

4）你們⋯廢棄（1）可7:9；

5）她們廢棄了（1）提前5:12；

6）我⋯廢掉（1）加2:21；

7）棄絕的（1）帖前4:8；

8）廢棄了（1）路7:30；

9）廢棄（1）林前1:19；

10）能廢棄（1）加3:15；

11）推辭（1）可6:26