παραβαίνω,

impf. παρέβασκε (v. infr.): acc. pl. pres. part. παρβεῶντας Abh.Berl.Akad. 1925(5).21 (Cyrene) is prob. from a byform Παραβάω: fut. -βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα; part. -βεβώς, -βεβᾰώς: pf. Pass. -βέβασμαι (v. infr. 11.1): aor. 2 παρέβην: aor. Pass. παρεβάθην Th. 4.23: - go by the side of, and in pf., stand beside, twice in Hom., c. dat., of one standing beside the warrior in the chariot (cf. παραβάτης), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς Il. 11.522; of two warriors, παρβεβαῶτε.. ἀλλήλοιιν 13.708; also impf. παρέβασκε, of the combatant in the chariot, 11.104; but παρεβεβήκεέ οἱ ἡνίοχος Hdt. 7.40.

II pass beside or beyond, mostly metaph. (lit. π. τὸν ὅρον PHal. 1.87 (iii B. C.)), in trans. sense:

1 overstep, transgress, τὰ νόμιμα Hdt. 1.65; δίκην A. Ag. 789 (anap.); δίκην τὴν δεδικασμένην Antipho 5.87; εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι IG 12.15.42, cf. 76.57; θεοῦ νόμον E. Ion 230 (lyr.); οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον Aeschin. 3.204; θεσμούς, ὅρκους, Ar. Av. 331, 332 (both lyr.), cf. Th. 1.78, Lys. 9.15; τὰς σπονδάς Ar. Av. 461: c. acc. pers., π. τινὰ δαιμόνων sin against a god, Hdt. 6.12, cf. D.H. 1.23; οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν disappoint, Chor. p.80 B. (cf. v): abs., παραβάντες transgressors, A. Ag. 59 (anap.); ὁ παραβαίνων Arist. Pol. 1325b5: - Pass., to be transgressed or offended against, σπονδὰς.., ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς.. νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι Th. 1.123; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι Id. 3.67; ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ Id. 4.23; παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις D. 17.12; παραβαινομένων abs., as offences were committed, Th. 3.45. with Pr, π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν AJA 16.13 (Sardes, iv/iii B. C.). c. gen., go aside from, τῆς ἀληθείας Arist. Cael. 271b8.

2. pass over, omit, S. Tr. 499 (lyr.), D. 18.211, Aristeas 297.

3. let pass, καιρούς Din. 1.36.

4. οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, E. Hec. 704 (lyr.).

III pass on, π. εἰς ἀπέχθειαν Plb. 38.12.3 (sed leg. προβῆναι). come forward, esp. of the Com. parabasis (v. παραβασις),π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον step forward to address the spectators, Ar. Ach. 629, Eq. 508, Pax 735; also οὐκ ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδ’ ἐπῶν Pl.Com. 92.2: similarly, metaph., δοκεῖν παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ Procl. in Prm. p.523 S. in Med., c. acc. pers., commit an offence against, Chor.p.68 B.

παραβαίνω parabainō 3x

    pr. to step by the side of; to deviate; met. to transgress, violate, Mat 15:2-3; to incur forfeiture, Act 1:25

G3845 — παραβαίνω

2 aorist παρέβην; properly, to go by the side of (in Homer twice παρβεβαως of one who stands by another's side in a war-chariot, Iliad 11,522; 13, 708 (but here of men on foot)); to go past or to pass over without touching a thing; tropically, to overstep, neglect, violate, transgress, with an accusative of the thing (often so in secular authors from Aeschylus down (cf. παρά, IV. 1 and 2)): τήν παράδοσιν, Mat 15:2; τήν ἐντολήν τοῦ Θεοῦ, Mat 15:3; ὁ παραβαίνων, he that transgresseth, oversteppeth, i. e. who does not hold to the true doctrine, opposed to μένειν ἐν τῇ διδαχή, 2Jo 1:9 R G (where L T Tr WH ὁ προάγων (which see)) (so οἱ παραβαίνοντες, transgressors of the law, Sir. 40:14 (cf. Josephus, contra Apion 2, 18, 2; 29, 4; 30, 1)); (τήν διαθήκην, Jos 7:11, Jos 7:15; Eze 16:59, and often; τό ῤῆμα κυρίου, Num 14:41; 1Sa 15:24, etc.; τάς συνθήκας, Polybius 7, 5, 1; Josephus, Antiquities 4, 6, 5; Aelian v. h. 10, 2; besides, παραβ. δίκην. τόν νόμον, τούς ὅρκους, πίστιν, etc., in Greek writings). In imitation of the Hebrew סוּר followed by מִן, we find παραβαίνειν ἐκ τίνος and ἀπό τίνος, so to go past as to turn aside from, i. e. to depart, leave, be turned from: ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ, Exo 32:8; Deu 9:12; ἀπό τῶν ἐντολῶν, Deu 17:20; ἀποπο τῶν λόγων, Deu 28:14, the Alex. manuscript; once so in the N. T.: ἐκ (L T Tr WH ἀπό) τῆς ἀποστολῆς, of one who abandons his trust (R. V. fell away], Act 1:25. (In the Sept. also for עָבַר, הֵפִיר, to break, שָׁטָה, to deviate, turn aside.) (Synonym: παραβαίνειν to overstep, παραπορεύεσθαι to proceed by the side of, παρέρχεσθαι to go past.)

παρα - βαίνω ,

[in LXX for H5493, H5674, H6565, H7847, etc.;]

1. in Hom . (twice), to go by the side of, stand beside.

2. In Æsch ., Herod., Thuc ., al ., to go past or pass over, chiefly metaph ., to overstep, violate, transgress (Jos 7:11, Eze 16:59, Sir 40:14 , al. ) : τ . παράδοσιν , Mat 15:2; τ . ἐντολήν , Mat 15:3; seq . ἀπό (as H4480 H5493, Deu 17:20, a1.), to turn aside, fall away ( cf. Papyri τῆς ἀληθείας , Arist ., Cael., i, 5, 2): Act 1:25. †

詞類次數：動詞（4）

原文字根：在旁-步

字義溯源：作相反的事，違反，丟棄，越過，轉變方向，犯，干犯；由（G3844（παρά）*=旁，出於）與（G939（βάσις）=腳步）組成；而G939（βάσις）出自G901（βαθύς）X*=行走。參讀G91（ἀδικέω）同義字

同源字：1）G531（ἀπαράβατος）不終止的 2）G3845（παραβαίνω）作相反的事 3）G3847（παράβασις）違犯 4）G3848（ἀποστάτης / παραβάτης）違犯者 5）G5233（ὑπερβαίνω）超越

出現次數：總共（4）；太（2）；徒（1）；約貳（1）

譯字彙編：

1）犯（2）太15:2；太15:3；

2）越過（1）約貳1:9；

3）已丟棄（1）徒1:25