H2388. chazaq
Qal Perfect
1. a. of physical strength of hands Judg 7:11; 2Sam 2:7; 16:21; Ezek 22:14; Zech 8:9, 13 (on Ezek 3:14 see below); of arm, followed by infinitive 30:21; used of recovery from illness Isa 39:1; followed by
b. of people, army Deut 11:8; Josh 17:13 (JE), = Judg 1:28; Ezra 9:12; followed by
c. of royal power
d. prevail over, upon, of word of king 2Sam 24:4 (followed by
e. of bonds Isa 28:22.
f. of sound of trumpet
2 be firm, fast: —
a. literally be caught fast, of Absalom's head 2Sam 18:9 (followed by
b. be firm, secure, of a kingdom 2Kin 14:5 ( +
c. be firm = courageous, confident, especially Imperative, usually ||
d. hold firmly to, devote oneself to, followed by
e. followed by Infinitive be firm not to eat blood, i.e. firmly refrain from it Deut 12:23, compare 1Chr 28:7.
3 press, be urgent, followed by
4 in bad sense:
a. grow stout, rigid, hard, with idea of perversity, of Pharaoh's heart Exod 7:13, 22; 8:15 (all P), 9:35 (R); compare
b. be severe, grievous, of battle 2Kin 3:26; of famine Gen 41:56-57, (E), 47:20 (J; followed by
II. transitive only
Pi`el Perfect
1 make strong (physically):
a. followed by accusative of person Judg 16:28; followed by
b. = restore to strength Dan 10:18-19, to health Ezek 34:4, 16; with
c. followed by accusative of thing Isa 41:7; Jer 10:4 (both with
d. of establishing kingdom2Chr 11:17.
2 strengthen the hands (accusative) of any one, i.e. sustain, encourage (opposed to
3 make strong = bold, encourage, with accusative Deut 1:38; 3:28; 2Sam 11:5; Isa 41:7; with accusative of person +
4 make firm: —
a. with 2 accusative
b. make firm or fixed, = definitely adopt
5 make rigid, hard, i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden (the heart of any one) Exod 4:21; 10:20, 27 (all E), 9:12; 11:10; 14:4, 8, 17 (all P), Josh 11:20 (D); see also
Hiph`il118 Perfect
1. a. make strong, strengthen Jer 51:12.
b. make firm, the kingdom 2Kin 15:19 ( +
c. display strength (late) 2Chr 26:8 (||
2 make severe, of battle 2Sam 11:25.
3 followed by
Pi`el as Ezek 30:24) .
4 = repair, walls of Jerusalem, Neh 3:4 (3 t. in verse) + 31 t. Nehemiah 3; compare (in General) participle used substantively
5 prevail, absolute Dan 11:7; followed by
6 especially take or keep hold of, seize, grasp:
a. take hold of, seize, catch, followed by
b. have or keep hold of, followed by
c. hold up, followed by
c. keep, retain, followed by
d. hence also hold, contain, followed by accusative 2Chr 4:5.
Hithpa`el (especially Chronicles) Perfect
1 strengthen oneself 2Sam 3:6; 1Kin 20:22; 2Chr 1:1; 12:13; 13:21; 21:4; 23:1; 25:11; 27:6; followed by
2 put forth strength, use one's strength Gen 48:2 (i.e. he exerted himself, he sat up by a great effort), Num 13:20 Judg 20:22; 1Sam 4:9; 2Sam 10:12; 1Chr 19:13; 2Chr 32:5.
3 followed by
4 followed by
詞類次數:動詞(290)
原文字根:牢固;相當於G407(
字義溯源:緊握*,抓住,捉住,站住,拉住,扯住,堅強,堅固,堅定,堅強,堅壯,堅決,堅立,堅懷,示意:受激勵,勉勵,鼓勵,勉強,加強,自強,醫治,痊愈,維護,修護,修理,修造,修補,不屈服,捆綁,限制,克服,補充,填補,分開,強盛,強留,剛強,剛硬,頂撞,經常,權勢,恆心,有力量,用力,依托,養壯,壯膽,得勝,勝過,恢復,親近,攙扶,幫補,幫助,扶助,維持,扶持,保持,持守,圍住,釘穩,穩定,迫促,揪著,奮勇,勇敢,變高,去抓
出現次數:總共(291);創(6);出(16);利(1);民(1);申(9);書(8);士(12);撒上(6);撒下(17);王上(9);王下(16);代上(12);代下(39);拉(5);尼(42);伯(7);詩(5);箴(4);賽(21);耶(15);結(11);但(14);何(1);彌(2);鴻(3);該(3);亞(5);瑪(1)譯字彙編:1)修造(35)代上26:27;尼3:4;尼3:4;尼3:4;尼3:5;尼3:6;尼3:7;尼3:8;尼3:8;尼3:9;尼3:10;尼3:10;尼3:11;尼3:12;尼3:13;尼3:14;尼3:15;尼3:16;尼3:17;尼3:17;尼3:18;尼3:19;尼3:20;尼3:21;尼3:22;尼3:23;尼3:23;尼3:24;尼3:27;尼3:28;尼3:29;尼3:29;尼3:30;尼3:31;尼3:32;
2)修理(11)王下12:6;王下12:7;王下12:8;王下12:12;王下12:12;王下12:14;王下22:5;王下22:6;代下24:5;代下34:8;結27:9;
3)你當剛強(8)申31:7;申31:23;書1:6;書1:9;代上22:12;代上28:10;代上28:20;拉10:4;
4)剛硬(7)出7:13;出7:22;出8:19;出9:12;出9:35;出11:10;書11:20;
5)拿(5)士7:20;尼4:16;尼4:17;尼4:21;耶50:42;
6)剛強(5)書1:7;撒下2:7;撒下10:12;代上29:12;但11:32;
7)堅固(5)代下11:12;代下32:5;拉6:22;賽54:2;何7:15;
8)堅強(5)代下13:7;代下13:8;代下16:9;但10:19;但11:1;
9)堅定(5)王下14:5;王下15:19;代上28:7;代下1:1;代下25:3;
10)強(5)撒下10:11;撒下10:11;王上20:25;代上19:12;代上19:12;
11)強盛(4)書17:13;士1:28;士3:12;代下26:15;
12)要剛強(4)書1:18;撒下13:28;代下15:7;亞8:9;
13)抓住(4)出4:4;王上1:50;王上2:28;賽64:7;
17)你們當剛強(3)申31:6;代下32:7;詩31:24;
28)將我們抓住(1)耶6:24;
29)他們拿(1)耶6:23;
30)你抓住了我(1)耶20:7;
31)我拉著(1)耶31:32;
32)都緊緊抓住(1)耶50:33;
33)將她捉住(1)耶49:24;
34)又持守(1)賽56:6;
35)又堅固(1)耶23:14;
36)將我抓住(1)耶8:21;
37)將他抓住(1)耶50:43;
38)持(1)耶8:5;
39)而得痊愈(1)賽39:1;
40)求你拿著(1)詩35:2;
41)他堅固了(1)詩147:13;
42)(那)持守(1)箴3:18;
43)要持定(1)箴4:13;
44)我持定(1)伯27:6;
45)必擒(1)伯18:9;
46)又曾堅固(1)伯4:3;
47)他要抓(1)伯8:15;
48)扶持(1)伯8:20;
49)人揪住(1)箴26:17;
50)必拉(1)賽4:1;
51)抓來的(1)賽41:9;
52)必攙扶(1)賽41:13;
53)我曾緊握(1)賽45:1;
54)大(1)耶52:6;
55)安穩(1)賽33:23;
56)給他繫緊(1)賽22:21;
57)讓他持住(1)賽27:5;
58)更結實了(1)賽28:22;
59)堅守(1)賽56:2;
60)我必扶持(1)結30:25;
61)頂撞(1)瑪3:13;
62)卻使⋯剛硬(1)出10:20;
63)我要使⋯剛硬(1)出14:4;
64)要使⋯剛硬(1)出14:17;
65)揪住(1)亞14:13;
66)出來(1)亞8:23;
67)你也當剛強!(1)該2:4;
68)都當剛強!(1)該2:4;
69)要堅強(1)亞8:13;
70)所以你們要⋯壯膽(1)書23:6;
71)於是⋯拉(1)士19:25;
72)他們使⋯剛硬(1)耶5:3;
73)你們⋯養壯(1)結34:4;
74)使⋯強壯(1)鴻2:1;
75)你們要使⋯堅壯(1)賽35:3;
76)所以⋯去幫助他們(1)代下29:34;
77)這樣⋯就勝(1)撒上17:50;
78)但⋯勝(1)撒下24:4;
79)我們⋯強(1)王上20:23;
80)你當剛強!(1)該2:4;
81)修補(1)鴻3:14;
82)我必攙扶(1)結34:16;
83)使我有力量(1)但10:18;
84)你總要(1)但10:19;
85)我必堅定(1)結30:24;
86)有力(1)結30:21;
87)卻堅固(1)結13:22;
88)剛強麼(1)結22:14;
89)那些修理(1)結27:27;
90)我便覺得有力量(1)但10:19;
91)你使我有力量(1)但10:19;
92)得(1)但11:21;
93)抓住你(1)彌4:9;
94)堅懷(1)彌7:18;
95)而且得勝(1)但11:7;
96)扶助她的(1)但11:6;
97)幫助(1)但10:21;
98)必強盛(1)但11:5;
99)更強盛(1)但11:5;
100)能堅定(1)結7:13;
101)維護(1)代下34:10;
102)大有權勢(1)撒下3:6;
103)扶(1)撒下3:29;
104)我們都當(1)撒下10:12;
105)只管堅強(1)撒下11:25;
106)抓(1)撒下1:11;
107)自己堅定(1)撒上30:6;
108)就扯住(1)撒上15:27;
109)我就揪著(1)撒上17:35;
110)來剛強(1)撒上23:16;
111)你去勉勵他(1)撒下11:25;
112)他就拉住(1)撒下13:11;
113)強過(1)王上16:22;
114)當剛強自己(1)王上20:22;
115)他們強(1)王上20:23;
116)親近(1)王上9:9;
117)所以你當剛強(1)王上2:2;
118)因他強(1)撒下13:14;
119)就必堅強(1)撒下16:21;
120)就被繞(1)撒下18:9;
121)卻是奮勇(1)士20:22;
122)將(1)士19:29;
123)你們要剛強壯膽(1)民13:20;
124)你要勉勵(1)申1:38;
125)勉勵他(1)申3:28;
126)你就要幫補(1)利25:35;
127)變高(1)出19:19;
128)抱(1)創21:18;
129)就勉強(1)創48:2;
130)催(1)出12:33;
131)你們膽壯(1)申11:8;
132)要堅定(1)申12:23;
133)加強(1)士9:24;
134)那拉(1)士16:26;
135)賜我力量(1)士16:28;
136)必被堅定(1)士7:11;
137)只留下(1)士7:8;
138)強拉著(1)申22:25;
139)去抓(1)申25:11;
140)應當剛強(1)書10:25;
141)於是他抓住(1)王下2:12;
142)過於劇烈(1)王下3:26;
143)幫助他(1)代下28:20;
144)將其修理(1)代下29:3;
145)他們得以堅強(1)代下31:4;
146)而帶著(1)代下28:15;
147)漸漸自強(1)代下27:6;
148)他堅強(1)代下26:8;
149)且將其加強(1)代下26:9;
150)而勝(1)代下27:5;
151)他力圖自強(1)代下32:5;
152)拉(1)創19:16;
153)又修造(1)尼3:30;
154)我恆心於(1)尼5:16;
155)求你堅固(1)尼6:9;
156)於是他們堅強(1)尼2:18;
157)你們就可以強盛(1)拉9:12;
158)又勉勵他們(1)代下35:2;
159)來堅固(1)拉1:6;
160)得以堅強(1)拉7:28;
161)壯膽起來(1)代下25:11;
162)當奮勇(1)代下25:8;
163)顯出剛強(1)代上19:13;
164)勝(1)代上21:4;
165)可容(1)代下4:5;
166)我們都當剛強(1)代上19:13;
167)那些奮勇(1)代上11:10;
168)就抱(1)王下4:27;
169)要去修理(1)王下12:5;
170)有大(1)王下25:3;
171)去親近(1)代下7:22;
172)攻取(1)代下8:3;
173)他奮勇自強(1)代下17:1;
174)當剛強(1)代下19:11;
175)修護(1)代下24:12;
176)就得以壯膽(1)代下15:8;
177)漸強盛(1)代下13:21;
178)他又堅固(1)代下11:11;
179)這樣他們就堅固(1)代下11:17;
180)自強(1)代下12:13;
181)都堅定(1)尼10:29