παρακᾰλέω,

Att. fut. -καλῶ, later -καλέσω LXX Job 7:13, al.: -

call to one, X. An. 3.1.32.

II call in, send for, summon, Hdt. 1.77, Ar. V. 215, etc.; σύμμαχον π. τινά Hdt. 7.158, cf. Th. 1.119, Pl. Phd. 89c, etc.; π. ἑταίρους And. 4.14; π. τινὰ ἐς τὸν πόλεμον Hdt. 7.205, cf. D. 18.24; π. τινὰ σύμβουλον X. An. 1.6.5; τινὰς εἰς συμβουλήν Pl. La. 186a; συνήγορον Aeschin. 2.184; invoke the gods, τοὺς θεούς D. 18.8; περὶ τούτου τὸν θεόν (as medical adviser) IG 42(1).126.31 (Epid., ii A. D.); τὸν Ἐνυάλιον X. HG 2.4.17; Διόνυσον εἰς τὴν τελετήν Pl. Lg. 666b; [ τοὺς θεοὺς] π. βοηθούς Arr. Epict. 3.21.12: - Pass., παρακαλούμενος καὶ ἄκλητος, ’ vocatus atque non vocatus ’, Th. 1.118; -κληθέντες ἐς ξυμμαχίαν Id. 5.31; παρακαλουμένη ἀμύνειν being called upon to ward off, Pl. Lg. 692e; -κληθεὶς γυμνασιαρχῆσαι OGI 339.53 (Sestos, ii B. C.).

2. summon one’s friends to attend one in a trial, π. τοὺς φίλους Isa 1:7, etc.; π. τινάς call them as witnesses, Lys. 14.28; π. πάντας ἀνθρώπους D. 34.29: - Med., dub. in Lycurg. 28: - Pass., παρακεκλημένοι summoned to attend at a trial, Aeschin. 1.173. summon a defendant into court, in Pass., PTeb. 297.5 (ii A. D.), Mitteis Chr. 71.5 (v A. D.).

3. invite, ἐπὶ δαῖτα E. Ba. 1247; εἰς (v.l. ἐπὶ) θήραν X. Cyr. 4.6.3; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα π. invite him to mount the tribune, Aeschin. 3.72.

4. appeal to, τινὰ περὶ γῆς App. Pun. 136.

III exhort, encourage, τάξις τάξιν παρεκάλει A. Pers. 380, cf. Plb. 1.60.5; π. τινὰ εἰς μάχην E. Ph. 1254; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰ κάλλιστα ἔργα X. An. 3.1.24; π. τὴν νόησιν εἰς ἐπίσκεψιν Pl. R. 523b; πρὸς τὸ μνημονεύειν Isoc. 3.12: c. inf., E. Cyc. 156, X. An. 5.6.19, Decr. ap. D. 18.185: - Pass., Isoc. 2.14; παρακέκληται ἡ διάνοια Arist. EN 1175a7.

2. comfort, console, τοὺς πενθοῦντας LXX Si. 48.24: - Pass., Mat 2:18, Mat 5:4.

3. excite, τινὰ ἐς φόβον E. Or. 1583; ἐς δάκρυα Id. IA 497; incite, π. καὶ παροξύνειν ἐπί.. Epicur. Nat. 54 G.; of things, foment, φλόγα X. Cyr. 7.5.23.

demand, require, ὁ θάλαμος σκεύη π. Id. Oec. 9.3: - Pass., τὰ παρακαλούμενα

proposals, demands, Philipp. ap. D. 18.166s q., Plb. 4.29.3.

beseech, entreat, Id. 4.82.8, PTeb. 24.46 (ii B. C.), etc.; π. τινὰ ἵνα.. Aristeas 318, Mar 8:22, Arr. Epict. 2.7.11, etc.; ὅπως.. Mat 8:34: but ἐρωτῶ καὶ π. for δέομαι is condemned by Hermog. Meth. 3. Pass.,

relent, πρός, ἐπί τινι, towards a person, LXX Jdg 21:6; Jdg 21:15, cf. 2Sa 24:16.

2. repent, regret, παρακέκλημαι ὅτι.. ib. 1Sa 15:11.

παρακαλέω parakaleō 109x

    to call for, invite to come, send for, Act 28:20;

    to call upon, exhort, admonish, persuade, Luk 3:18; Act 2:40; Act 11:23;

    to beg, beseech, entreat, implore, Mat 8:5; Mat 8:31; Mat 18:29; Mar 1:40;

    to animate, encourage, comfort, console, Mat 2:18; Mat 5:4; 2Co 1:4; 2Co 1:6;

    pass. to be cheered, comforted, Luk 16:25; Act 20:12; 2Co 7:13 ask; comfort; exhort; implore; summon.

G3870 — παρακαλέω

παρακαλῶ; imperfect 3 person singular παρεκάλει, 1 and 3 person plural παρεκάλουν; 1 aorist παρεκάλεσα; passive, present παρακαλοῦμαι; perfect παρακέκλημαι; 1 aorist παρεκλήθην; 1 future παρακληθήσομαι; from Aeschylus and Herodotus down;

I. as in Greek writings to call to one's side, call for, summon: τινα, with an infinitive indicating the purpose, Act 28:20 (others (less naturally) refer this to II. 2, making the accusative the subjunctive of the infinitive).

II. to address, speak to (call to, call on), which may be done in the way of exhortation, entreaty, comfort, instruction, etc.; hence, result a variety of senses, on which see Knapp, Scripto varii arg. edition 2, p. 117ff; cf. Fritzsche, Ep. ad Romans, i., p. 32f.

1. as in Greek authors, to admonish, exhort: absolutely, Luk 3:18; (Act 20:1 (R G omit)); Rom 12:8; 2Ti 4:2; Heb 10:25; 1Pe 5:12; followed by direct discourse, 2Co 5:20; followed by λέγων with direct discourse, Act 2:40; followed by an infinitive where in Latinut, 1Ti 2:1; τινα, Act 15:32; Act 16:40; 2Co 10:1; 1Th 2:12 (); ; 1Ti 5:1; Heb 3:13; τινα λόγῳ πολλῷ, Act 20:2; ἰντα followed by direct discourse, 1Co 4:16; 1Th 5:14; Heb 13:22 (here L WH marginal reading infinitive); 1Pe 5:1f; τινα followed by an infinitive where in Latinut (cf. Buttmann, §§ 140, 1; 141, 2; Winer's Grammar, 332 (311); 335 (315) n.): infinitive present, Act 11:23; Act 14:22; Phi 4:2; 1Th 4:10; Tit 2:6; 1Pe 2:11 (here Lachmann adds ὑμᾶς to the infinitive, and WH meg. with manuscripts A C L etc. read ἀπέχεσθε); Jude 1:3; infinitive aorist, Act 27:33; Rom 12:1; Rom 15:30; 2Co 2:8; 2Co 6:1; Eph 4:1; 1Ti 1:3; Heb 13:19; τινα followed by ἵνα with subjunctive (cf. Buttmann, § 139, 42; Winer's Grammar, 335 as above), 1Co 1:10; 1Co 16:15; 2Co 8:6; 1Th 4:1; 2Th 3:12; to enjoin a thing by exhortation (cf. Buttmann, § 141, 2), 1Ti 6:2; Tit 2:15.

2. to beg, entreat, beseech (Josephus, Antiquities 6, 7, 4; (11, 8, 5); often in Epictetus cf. Schweighäuser, Index graecit. Epictetus, p. 411; Plutarch, apophth. regum, Mor. ii, p. 30, Tauchn. edition (vi. 695 edition Reiske; examples from Polybius, Diodorus, Philo, others, in Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word); not thus in the earlier Greek authors except where the gods are called on for aid, in the expressions, παρακαλεῖν Θεούς, so Θεόν in Josephus, Antiquities 6, 2, 2 and 7, 4; (cf. Winer's Grammar, 22)): (absolutely, Phi 1:9 (yet see the commentaries at the passage)); τινα, Mat 8:5; Mat 18:32; Mat 26:53; Mar 1:40; Act 16:9; 2Co 12:18; πολλά, much, Mar 5:23: τινα περί τίνος, Phi 1:10; followed by direct discourse, Act 9:38 L T Tr WH with λέγων added and direct discourse, Mat 18:29; Mar 5:12; (Luk 7:4 (Tdf. ἠρώτων)); without the accusative. Act 16:15; τινα followed by an infinitive (Winers Grammar, and Buttmann's Grammar, as above), Mar 5:17; Luk 8:41; Act 8:31; Act 19:31; Act 28:14 (1 Macc. 9:35); τινα followed by ὅπως, Mat 8:34 (here Lachmann ἵνα (see above)); Act 25:2 (4 Macc. 4:11; Plutarch, Demetr c. 38); τινα followed by ἵνα (Winers Grammar, § 44, 8 a.; Buttmann, § 139, 42), Mat 14:36; Mar 5:18; Mar 6:56; Mar 7:32; Mar 8:22; Luk 8:31f; (2Co 9:5); τινα ὑπέρ τίνος, ἵνα, 2Co 12:8; πολλά (much) τινα, ἵνα, Mar 5:10; 1Co 16:12; followed by τοῦ μή with an infinitive (Buttmann, § 140, 16 δ.; Winer's Grammar, 325 (305)), Act 21:12; by an infinitive Act 9:38 R G; by an accusative with an infinitive, Act 13:42; Act 24:4; (Rom 16:17). to strive to appease by entreaty: absolutely, 1Co 4:13; τινα, Luk 15:28; Act 16:39 (2 Macc. 13:23).

3. to console, to encourage and strengthen by consolation, to comfort, (the Sept. for נִחַם; very rarely so in Greek authors, as Plutarch, Oth. 16): absolutely, 2Co 2:7; τινα, 2Co 1:6; 2Co 7:6f; ἐν with a dative of the thing with which one comforts another, 1Th 4:18; τινα διά παρακλήσεως, 2Co 1:4; with an accusative of the contents, διά τῆς παρακληθῆναι ἧς (for ἥν, see ὅς, ἡ, ὁ, II. 2 c. α.) παρακαλούμεθα, ibid.; in the passive, to receive consolation, be comforted, Mat 2:18; 2Co 13:11; ἐπί τίνι over (in) a thing (see ἐπί, B. 2 a. δ.), 2Co 1:4; of the consolation (comfort) given not in words but by the experience of a happier lot or by a happy issue, equivalent to to refresh, cheer: passive, Mat 5:4 (5); Luk 16:25; Act 20:12; 2Co 7:13 (where a full stop must be put after παρακεκλήμεθα; ἐν τίνι, by the help of a thing, 2Co 7:6f; ἐπί τίνι, 1Th 3:7; with (ἐν) παρακλήσει added, 2Co 7:7.

4. to encourage, strengthen (i. e. in the language of A. V. comfort (see Wright, Bible Word-Book, 2nd edition, under the word)) (in faith, piety, hope): τάς καρδίας, your hearts, Eph 6:22; Col 2:2; Col 4:8; 2Th 2:17, (also χεῖρας ἀσθενεῖς, Job 4:3 for חִזַק; γόνατα παραλελυμένα, Isa 35:3f (see the Hebrew) for אִמֵּץ).

5. it combines the ideas of exhorting and comforting and encouraging in Rom 12:8; 1Co 14:31; 1Th 3:2.

6. to instruct, teach: ἐν τῇ διδασκαλία, Tit 1:9. (Compare: συμπαρακαλέω.)

παρα - καλέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5162 ni ., pi .;]

1. to call to one , call for, summon: Act 28:20 ( R , mg .; R , txt ., entreat); hence (of the gods: Dem., Xen ., al. ), to invoke, call on, beseech, entreat: τ . πατέρα μου , Mat 26:53; τ . κύριον , 2Co 12:8; in late writers ( Polyb ., Diod ., al. ; rarely in LXX ; in Papyri, v. Deiss ., LAE , 176.14), also of men: absol. , Phm 1:9; c . acc , Mat 8:5, Mar 1:40, Act 16:9, al. ; c . inf ., Mar 5:17, Luk 8:41, Act 8:31, al. ; seq . ἵνα ( v. M , Pr., 205, 208), Mat 14:36, Mar 5:18, Luk 8:31, al.

2. to admonish, exhort: absol. , Luk 3:18, Rom 12:8, 2Ti 4:2, al. ; c . acc , Act 15:32 , 1Th 2:11, Heb 3:13, al. ; id . seq . inf ., Act 11:23, Rom 12:1, Php 4:2, 1Th 4:10, al. ; seq . ἵνα ( v. M , Pr., l.c .), 1Co 1:10, 2Co 8:6 , 1Th 4:1, al.

3. to cheer, encourage, comfort ( Plut ., LXX : Job 4:3, Isa 35:3, Sir 43:24 , c . acc , 2Co 1:6, Eph 6:22, Col 2:2, al. ; id . seq . ἐν , 1Th 4:18; διά , 2Co 1:4; pass ., Mat 5:4, Luk 16:25, Act 20:12.

SYN.: παραμυθέω G3888 ( cf. M , Th., 25).

詞類次數：動詞（108）

原文字根：在旁-召 相當於：H5162（נָחַם‎）

字義溯源：召近來，勸慰，勸勉，勸告，勸戒，勸請，勸，請，求，求勸，善勸，相勸，央求，要求，懇求，請求，吩咐，安慰，得安慰；由（G3844（παρά）*=旁）與（G2564（καλέω）=召）組成，而G2564（καλέω）出自（G2753（κελεύω）=激勵），G2753（κελεύω）出自（G2753（κελεύω）X*=力言）。勸慰這字就是勸勉和安慰，這也是我們今天活在地上所需的；保羅對帖撒羅尼迦的信徒說，父神以永遠的安慰來安慰我們（帖後2:16,17）。參讀G154（αἰτέω） G1941（ἐπικαλέω） G3849（παραβιάζομαι）同義字

同源字：1）G2564（καλέω）召 2）G3870（παρακαλέω）召近來 3）G3874（παράκλησις）懇求 4）G3875（παράκλητος）代求者 5）G4837（συμπαρακαλέω）同得安慰

出現次數：總共（109）；太（9）；可（9）；路（7）；徒（22）；羅（4）；林前（6）；林後（18）；弗（2）；腓（2）；西（2）；帖前（8）；帖後（2）；提前（4）；提後（1）；多（3）；門（2）；來（4）；彼前（3）；猶（1）

譯字彙編：

1）勸勉（12）徒2:40；徒11:23；徒14:22；徒15:32；徒20:1；徒20:2；帖前4:1；提前6:2；提後4:2；來10:25；彼前5:12；猶1:3；

2）求（10）太8:5；太14:36；太26:53；可1:40；可6:56；可7:32；可8:22；路7:4；路8:41；徒16:9；

3）勸（8）路15:28；徒16:39；徒19:31；林後8:6；弗4:1；腓4:2；多2:6；彼前5:1；

4）我勸（7）徒27:34；羅15:30；羅16:17；林前1:10；林後2:8；腓4:2；提前2:1；

5）央求（6）太8:31；太18:29；可5:10；可5:12；可5:17；徒25:2；

6）得安慰（4）徒20:12；林後1:6；弗6:22；西2:2；

7）安慰（4）林後1:4；林後2:7；林後7:6；帖後2:17；

8）我求（2）徒24:4；林前4:16；

9）勸戒（2）帖後3:12；多2:15；

10）我們⋯勸（2）林後6:1；帖前5:14；

11）我⋯勸告（2）林前16:12；林前16:15；

12）我⋯勸（2）羅12:1；來13:22；

13）勸慰（2）徒16:40；林後10:1；

14）來勸勉（2）林後5:20；多1:9；

15）勸勉著（2）路3:18；徒27:33；

16）我勸告（1）彼前2:11；

17）牠們⋯央求（1）路8:31；

18）他⋯得安慰（1）路16:25；

19）我請⋯來（1）徒28:20；

20）相勸（1）來3:13；

21）懇求（1）可5:18；

22）該勸勉（1）提前5:1；

23）來求勸（1）門1:9；

24）求勸（1）門1:10；

25）你央求（1）太18:32；

26）必得安慰（1）太5:4；

27）你們當⋯勸慰（1）帖前4:18；

28）你們該⋯勸慰（1）帖前5:11；

29）我⋯曾吩咐（1）提前1:3；

30）我⋯求（1）來13:19；

31）我們⋯得了安慰（1）帖前3:7；

32）我們⋯勸勉（1）帖前2:11；

33）我們勸（1）帖前4:10；

34）他⋯得了安慰（1）林後7:7；

35）我⋯求過（1）林後12:8；

36）他們就央求（1）太8:34；

37）有勸慰（1）帖前3:2；

38）我們被請（1）徒28:14；

39）勸勉的（1）羅12:8；

40）我們就善勸（1）林前4:13；

41）得勸勉（1）林前14:31；

42）牠們央求（1）路8:32；

43）都曾勸告（1）徒21:12；

44）她就求（1）徒16:15；

45）央求著（1）徒9:38；

46）他請（1）徒8:31；

47）請求（1）可5:23；

48）安慰過（1）林後1:4；

49）我曾勸（1）林後12:18；

50）要受安慰（1）林後13:11；

51）可得安慰（1）西4:8；

52）勸請（1）林後9:5；

53）我們得了安慰（1）林後7:13；

54）去安慰（1）林後1:4；

55）受安慰（1）太2:18；

56）安慰了（1）林後7:6；

57）他們請（1）徒13:42