σκληρ-ύνω,

harden, opp. μαλάσσω, Hp. Acut. 45, Arist. HA 548b23: - Pass., with pf. ἐσκλήρυσμαι Hp. Liqu. 6, and -υμμαι, to be hardened, grow hard, Id. VM 22, Thphr. Lap. 11 .

2. metaph., ς. τὴν καρδίαν τινός harden his heart, LXX Exo 7:3,al., Ep.Heb 3:8,cf. Ep.Rom 9:18: - Pass., LXX Si. 30.12 .

σκληρύνω sklērynō 6x

    to harden; met. to harden morally, to make stubborn, Heb 3:8; Heb 3:15; Heb 4:7;     

as a negation of ἐλεεῖν, to leave to stubbornness and contumacy, Rom 9:18;

    mid. and pass. to put on a stubborn frame, Act 19:9; Heb 3:13

G4645 — σκληρύνω

(cf. Winer's Grammar, 92 (88)); 1 aorist subjunctive 2 person plural σκληρύνητε; passive, imperfect ἐσκληρυνομην; 1 aorist ἐσκληρυνθην; (σκληρός, which see); the Sept. for הִקְשָׁה and הִזֵּק, to make hard, to harden; properly, in Hippocrates and Galen; metaphorically, to render obstinate, stubborn (A. V. to harden): τινα, Rom 9:18 (in opposed to those who interpret it to treat harshly, cf. Fritzsche, vol. ii., p. 323f; (cf., too, Meyer at the passage)); τήν καρδίαν τίνος, Heb 3:8, Heb 3:15 and Heb 4:7 (from Psa 94:8; cf. Exo 7:3, Exo 7:22; Exo 8:19; Exo 9:12); passive (the Sept. for קָשָׁה and חָזַק) to be hardened, i. e. become obstinate or stubborn: Act 19:9; Heb 3:13.

σκληρύνω

( < σκληρός ),

[in LXX chiefly for H7185 hi ., also for H2388;]

to harden. Metaph ., to harden, make stubborn: c . acc pers ., Rom 9:18; T . καρδίας (Psa 95:8), Heb 3:8; Heb 3:15; Heb 4:7. Pass ., to become hardened: Act 19:9, Heb 3:13. †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：（使）硬

字義溯源：使堅硬，固執，拒絕改正，硬著，剛硬；源自（G4642（σκληρός）=乾的，艱難），而G4642（σκληρός）出自（G4628（σκέλος）=腿），G4628（σκέλος）又出自（G4627（σκάφη）X*=使乾透）。（詩95:7,

8）說：『因為他是我們的神，我們是他草場的羊，是他手下的民。惟願你們今天聽他的話。你們不可硬著心，像當日在米利巴，就是在曠野的瑪撒』。希伯來書三次引用這話（來3:8,15; 4:7）來勸勉信徒。希伯來書也告訴我們，人被罪迷惑的結果，就產生剛硬的心（來3:13）。比較：G4456（πωρόω / πηρόω）=使堅硬

同源字：1）G4641（σκληροκαρδία）硬心 2）G4642（σκληρός）乾的 3）G4643（σκληρότης）剛硬 4）G4644（σκληροτράχηλος）豎琴頸 5）G4645（σκληρύνω）使堅硬

出現次數：總共（6）；徒（1）；羅（1）；來（4）

譯字彙編：

1）硬著（2）來3:15；來4:7；

2）就剛硬了（1）來3:13；

3）可硬著（1）來3:8；

4）他就剛硬（1）羅9:18；

5）剛硬（1）徒19:9