κρᾰτ-έω,

Aeol. κρετέω, aor. inf. κρέτησαι Sapph. Supp. 9.5: - Med., aor. ἐπι-κρατησάμενοι v.l. in Gal. UP 6.13: - Pass., fut. κρατήσομαι Aristid. 1.501 J. and, with v.l. κρατηθήσομαι, Th. 4.9: -

I

1. to be strong, powerful: hence, I abs., rule, hold sway, Ἤλιδα.., ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί Od. 13.275, 15.298; μέγα κρατέων ἤνασσε with mighty sway.., Il. 16.172; ἅπας δὲ τραχύς, ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ A. Pr. 35; ὁ κρατῶν the ruler, Id. Ag. 951, 1664, S. Ant. 738, etc.; θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ’ ἀεί A. Pr. 937; οἱ κρατοῦντες Id. Ch. 267, S. OT 530, etc.; τὸ κρατοῦν E. Andr. 133 (lyr.), Pl. Lg. 714c, Arist. Pol. 1255a15; ἡ κρατοῦσα the lady of the house, A. Ch. 734.

2. in Poets, c. dat., rule among, μέγα κρατέεις νεκύεσσιν Od. 11.485; ἀνδράσι καὶ θεοῖσι 16.265; Φθίᾳ rule in Phthia, Pi. N. 4.50; ἐν Ἰλιάδι χθονί E. El. 4.

3. c. gen., to be lord or master of, rule over, πάντων Ἀργείων, πάντων, Il. 1.79, 288, cf. Od. 15.274; Ὀλύμπου A. Pr. 149 (lyr.); δωμάτων Id. Ag. 1673; ὅπλων S. Aj. 1337; κ. τοῦ βίου to be master of.., And. 1.137; αὑτοῦ κ. S. Aj. 1099, Antipho 5.26, cf. S. OC 405; ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl. Smp. 196c, etc.; τῶν πραγμάτων D. 2.27; τοῦ μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς νόμοις κρατῆσαι to be above obedience.., X. Lac. 4.6.

II

1. conquer, prevail, get the upper hand, abs., A. Ag. 324, etc.; πολλῷ ἐκράτησαν Hdt. 5.77; εἰ τὰ τοῦ Μήδου κρατήσειε Th. 3.62; ὁ μὴ πειθόμενος κρατεῖ Pl. Phdr. 272b; ἔνθα τἀναιδὲς κρατεῖ Diph. 111: c. dat. modi, κ. τῇ γνώμῃ prevail in opinion, Hdt. 9.42; πάλᾳ, ἱπποδρομίᾳ, Pi. O. 8.20, I. 3.13; μάχῃ E. HF 612; ταῖς ναυσί Ar. Ach. 648; τῷ Φοινίκων ναυτικῷ Th. 1.16; also θουρίῳ ἐν Ἄρει S. Aj. 614 (lyr.); ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις Ar. Pl. 184: c.acc.cogn., κ. στάδιον B. 6.15, cf. 7; ὀκτὼ νίκας E. Epigr. 1; τὸν ἀγῶνα D. 21.18; τὴν μάχην v.l. for τῇ μάχῃ in D.S. 18.30; τὴν πρεσβείαν Philostr. VS 1.21.6; πάντα in all things, S. OT 1522; οἱ κρατοῦντες the conquerors, X. An. 3.2.26; τὰ κατὰ πόλεμον κρατούμενα τῶν κρατούντων εἶναί φασιν Arist. Pol. 1255a7. to be superior, πλήθους ἕκατι ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι A. Pers. 338: abs., to be the best, Critias 2.7 D. of reports, etc., prevail, become current, φάτις κρατεῖ A. Supp. 293, S. Aj. 978; λόγος κ. A. Pers. 738; νόμιμα δὲ τὰ Χαλκιδικὰ ἐκράτησεν Th. 6.5; κρατεῖ ἡ φήμη παρά τισι Plb. 9.26.11.

2. c. inf., prevail so that, κ. τῷ πλήθει ὥστε μὴ αὐτίκα τὰς πύλας ἀνοίγεσθαι Th. 4.104: impers., κατθανεῖν κρατεῖ ’tis better to.., A. Ag. 1364; κρατεῖ μὴ γιγνώσκοντ’ ἀπολέσθαι E. Hipp. 248 (anap.).

3. c.gen., conquer, prevail over, τῶν ἐναντίων S. Fr. 85, cf. OC 646, A. Th. 955 (lyr.), etc.; κ. τινὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα Philostr. Her. 2.5: metaph., τό τοι νομισθὲν τῆς ἀληθείας κρατεῖ S. Fr. 86; κ. τῆς διαβολῆς get the better of it, Lys. 19.53; ὁ λόγος τοῦ ἔργου ἐκράτει surpassed, went beyond it, Th. 1.69; ἡ φύσις.. τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ is better than.., Men. Mon. 213, cf. 169. of food, digest, assimilate, Hp. VM 3, 14, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2.54b, Phylotim.ib. 3.79c: - Pass., Hp. Epid. 6.5.15; τῆς τροφῆς μὴ κρατηθείσης Plu. 2.654b.

4. c.acc., conquer, master, Pi. N. 10.25, A. Pr. 215, Th. 189, E. Alc. 490, Ar. Nu. 1346, Av. 420, X. An. 7.6.32, etc.; μάχῃ, τῷ πολέμῳ τινά, Th. 6.2, Aeschin. 2.30; τῷ λόγῳ τινά Ar. V. 539; πάχει μάκει τε in.., Pi. P. 4.245; outdo, τοὺς φίλους εὖ ποιῶν X. Hier. 11.15; τῷ διαφθαρῆναι χρήμασιν ἢ μὴ κεκράτηκα Φίλιππον D. 18.247; surpass, κρατεῖ δὲ ὁ τῆς ἡδονῆς [βίος] τὸν τῆς φρονήσεως Pl. Phlb. 12a: - Pass., to be overcome, A. Th. 750 (lyr.), etc.; ὕπνῳ Id. Eu. 148 (lyr.); ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Hdt. 2.121. δ’; ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν Pl. Lg. 633e.

III

1. become master of, get possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῶν νεκρῶν, Hdt. 1.92, 4.111; πολλὰ φρονέοντα μηδενὸς κ. Id. 9.16; σέθεν A. Supp. 387; οὔπω ἡ βουλή σου ἐκράτει Lys. 13.26; κ. τῆς γῆς Th. 3.6; ναυσὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Pl. Mx. 240a; κ. τῆς λέξεως have it at command, remember it, Ath. 7.275b; master by the intellect, πάντων τῶν τῆς ἱστορίας μερῶν Plb. 16.20.2: - Pass., to be mastered, δεῖ ἐν ταῖς τέχναις καὶ ἐπιστήμαις ταῦτα κρατεῖσθαι Arist. Pol. 1331b38, cf. Po. 1456a10 (prob.for κροτεῖσθαι). lay hold of, τῆς χειρός LXX Gen 19:16, Mat 9:25, Mar 9:27.

2. c.acc.rei, seize, win and keep, esp.by force, πᾶσαν αἶαν A. Supp. 255; θρόνους S. OC 1381; seize, hold fast, arrest, τινα Batr. 63, Plb. 8.18.8, Mat 14:3; τένοντα Batr. 233; τὰς χεῖράς τινος PLips. 40iii2 (iv/v A.D.); secure, grasp, τὴν ἀκατονόμαστον Τριάσα Zos.Alch. p.230 B.

3. hold up, support, τινα D.H. 4.38; maintain a military post, X. An. 5.6.7; hold fast, τὰς παραδόσεις 2Th 2:15; keep, retain, PTeb. 61(b).229 (ii B.C.): - Pass., οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ θανάτου) Act 2:24; ἡ κτῆσις τοῖς τέκνοις κεκράτηται has been reserved for, settled upon, POxy. 237 viii 36 (ii A.D.).

4. in Law, possess a title to, κ. καὶ κυριεύειν c.gen., PTeb. 319.19 (iii A.D.), etc. sequester, place under embargo, OGI 1669.23 (Pass., Egypt, i A.D.), BGU 742 iii 6 (Pass., ii A.D.).

5. hold in the hand, ὁ κρατῶν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἀδτέρας ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ Rev 2:1; πόαν Dsc. 3.93; ἄρτον Plu. 2.99d; σκῆπτρον Ath. 7.289c, cf. Luc. Am. 44, Ach.Tat. 1.6, etc.; δακτύλιον PMag.Lond. 46.451 (iv A.D.).

6. endure, put up with, τὸν ἀργυροπράτην POxy. 1844 (vi A.D.). control, command, A. Ag. 10, E. Hec. 282: - Pass., αἰσχρὰ τῷ νόμῳ κρατούμενα controlled by.., Ar. Av. 755; κρατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ προβουλεύματος D.H. 9.52; διαθέσει Porph. Sent. 27. repair, make good, τὸ βεδὲκ (Hebr.) τοῦ οἴκου LXX Ev 2Ki 12:5.

κρατέω krateō 47x

    pr. to be strong; to be superior to any one, subdue, vanquish, Act 2:24;

    to get into one’s power, lay hold of, seize, apprehend, Mat 14:3; Mat 18:28; Mat 21:46;

    to gain, compass, attain, Act 27:13;

    in NT to lay hold of, grasp, clasp, Mat 9:25; Mar 1:31; Mar 5:41;

    to retain, keep under reserve, Mar 9:10;

    met, to hold fast, observe, Mar 7:3; Mar 7:8; 2Th 2:15;

    to hold to, adhere to, Act 3:11; Col 2:19;

    to restrain, hinder, repress, Luk 24:16; Rev 7:1;

    to retain, not to remit, sins, Joh 20:23 arrest; grasp; hold; seize.

G2902 — κρατέω

imperfect 2 person plural ἐκρατειτε, Mar 14:49 Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading; future κρατήσω; 1 aorist ἐκράτησα; perfect infinitive κεκρατηκέναι; passive, present κρατοῦμαι; imperfect ἐκρατουμην; perfect 3 person plural κεκράτηνται; (κράτος (which see)); the Sept. chiefly for חָזַק, also for אָחַז (to seize), etc.; from Homer down;

1. to have power, be powerful; to be chief, be master of, to rule: absolutely for מָלַך, Est 1:1; Est 1:1 Esdr. 4:38; ὁ κρατῶν, Wis. 14:19; οἱ κρατοῦντες, 2 Macc. 4:50; τίνος, to be ruler of one, Pro 16:32; Pro 17:2 (for מָשַׁל); Wis. 3:8; never so in the N. T.

2. to get possession of; i. e.

a. to become master of, to obtain: τῆς προθέσεως, Act 27:13 ((Diodorus Siculus 16, 20; others) cf. Buttmann, 161 (140); on the tense, Winers Grammar, 334 (313)).

b. to take bold of: τῆς χειρός τίνος (cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 8 d.; Buttmann, as above), Mat 9:25; Mar 1:31; Mar 5:41; Mar 9:27 L T Tr WH; Luk 8:54; τινα τῆς χειρός, to take one by the hand, Mar 9:27 R G, cf. Matthiae, § 331; τινα, to hold one fast in order not to be sent away, Act 3:11, cf. Meyer at the passage; τούς πόδας τίνος, to embrace one's knees, Mat 28:9; tropically, τόν λόγον, to lay hold of mentally (cf. our 'catch at'; but others refer this example to 3 b. below), Mar 9:10 (join πρός ἑαυτούς with συζητοῦντες).

c. to lay hold of, take, seize: τινα, to lay hands on one in order to get him into one's power, Mat 14:3; Mat 18:28; Mat 21:46; Mat 22:6; Mat 26:4, Mat 26:48, Mat 26:50, Mat 26:55, Mat 26:57; Mar 3:21; Mar 6:17; Mar 12:12; Mar 14:1, Mar 14:44, Mar 14:46, Mar 14:49, Mar 14:51; Act 24:6; Rev 20:2; (2Sa 6:6; Psa 136:9); τί, Mat 12:11.

3. to hold; i. e.

a. to hold in the hand: τί ἐν τῇ δεξιά, Rev 2:1 (τῇ ἀριστερά τόν ἄρτον, Plutarch, mor., p. 99 d.).

b. to hold fast, i. e. tropically, not to discard or let go; to keep carefully and faithfully: ὁ ἔχετε, ἔχεις, Rev 2:25; Rev 3:11; τό ὄνομα μου, Rev 2:13; one's authority, τήν κεφαλήν, i. e. ἐκεῖνον ὅς ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλή, Christ, Col 2:19; τήν παράδοσιν, Mar 7:3f, 8; τάς παραδόσεις, 2Th 2:15; τήν διδαχήν, Rev 2:14f; also with a genitive of the thing, of blessings in which different individuals are participants: τῆς ὁμολογίας, Heb 4:14; τῆς ἐλπίδος, Heb 6:18 (others refer this example to 2 above) (cf. 2Sa 3:6).

c. to continue to hold, to retain: of death continuing to hold one, passive Act 2:24; τάς ἁμαρτίας (opposed to ἀφίημι), to retain sins, i. e. not to remit, Joh 20:23; to hold in check, restrain: followed by ἵνα μή, Rev 7:1; by τοῦ μή (Winers Grammar, 325 (305); Buttmann, § 140, 16 β.), Luk 24:16. On the construction of this verb with the genitive and accusative, cf. Matthiae, § 359f; Winers Grammar, § 30, 8 d.; Buttmann, 161 (140).

κρατέω , - ῶ ,

( < κράτος ),

[in LXX chiefly for H2388 hi ., also for H270, etc.;]

1. to be strong, mighty, hence, to rule, be master, prevail (so chiefly in cl .; in LXX : Ezr 1:1, 1Es 4:38 , Wis 14:19 , al. ).

2. to get possession of, obtain, take hold of ( Hdt ., Thuc ., al. ): c . gen . rei ( M , Pr., 65), Act 27:13; τ . χειρός , Mat 9:25, Mar 1:31; Mar 5:41; Mar 9:27, Luk 8:54; c . acc rei , Mat 12:11; c . acc pers ., Mat 14:3; Mat 18:28; Mat 21:46; Mat 22:6; Mat 26:4; Mat 26:48 ff ., Mar 3:21; Mar 6:17; Mar 12:12; Mar 14:1; Mar 14:44 ff , Act 3:11; Act 24:6, Rev 20:2 ( cf. 2Sa 6:6).

3. to hold, hold fast ( Æsch ., Polyb ., al. ): c . acc rei , ἐν τ . δεξιᾷ , Rev 2:1. Metaph .: c . acc pers ., pass ., Act 2:24; c . acc rei , Rev 2:13; Rev 2:25; Rev 3:11; τ . κεφαλήν ( i.e . Christ), Col 2:19; τ . παράδοσιν (- εις ), λόγον , διδαχήν , Mar 7:3-4; Mar 7:8; Mar 9:10 , 2Th 2:15, Rev 2:14-15; c . gen . rei , Heb 4:14; Heb 6:18; of sins, to retain, Joh 20:23; of re-straint, seq . ἵνα μή , Rev 7:1; pass ., seq . τοῦ μή , Luk 24:16. †

詞類次數：動詞（47）

原文字根：握住 相當於：H2388（חָזַק‎）

字義溯源：用力氣，捉住，捉拿，抓住，拿住，拿，拉，揪著，拉著，拉住，保住，保持，持定，持守，拘守，拘禁，堅守，得著，持有，緊握，把握，執掌，存記，阻抑，留下，把握；源自（G2904（κράτος）*=權力）。參讀G64（ἀγρεύω） G472（ἀντέχω）同義字

出現次數：總共（47）；太（12）；可（15）；路（2）；約（2）；徒（4）；西（1）；帖後（1）；來（2）；啓（8）

譯字彙編：

1）拉著（5）太9:25；可1:31；可5:41；路8:54；徒3:11；

2）拿住（4）太26:4；太26:50；可6:17；可14:46；

3）捉拿（3）太21:46；可12:12；可14:1；

4）持守（2）啓2:14；啓2:15；

5）拘守（2）可7:3；可7:8；

6）你們⋯拿（2）太26:55；可14:49；

7）他們⋯就被留下了（1）約20:23；

8）總要持守（1）啓2:25；

9）拿著（1）啓2:1；

10）你⋯堅守（1）啓2:13；

11）就持定（1）來6:18；

12）你要持守（1）啓3:11；

13）執掌（1）啓7:1；

14）拿⋯的人（1）太26:57；

15）他們⋯存記（1）可9:10；

16）我們便當持定（1）來4:14；

17）他們⋯捉拿（1）可14:51；

18）捉住（1）啓20:2；

19）你們⋯拿住（1）可14:44；

20）已有把握（1）徒27:13；

21）你們可拿住（1）太26:48；

22）抱住（1）太28:9；

23）便拿住（1）太22:6；

24）揪著（1）太18:28；

25）抓住（1）太12:11；

26）拿（1）太14:3；

27）拉住（1）可3:21；

28）拘守的（1）可7:4；

29）我們捉住了（1）徒24:6；

30）持定（1）西2:19；

31）拘禁（1）徒2:24；

32）你們留下（1）約20:23；

33）拉（1）可9:27；

34）被阻抑了（1）路24:16；

35）要持守（1）帖後2:15