ἀνθίστημι (
anthístēmi|
anth-is'-tay-mee|
verb|
to oppose)
[Grk]
ἀνθίστημι LN: 39.1,
39.18 GK: G468 Hebrew: אָמַץ,
בָּחַן,
גָּרָה,
זוּד,
חָזַק,
יָעַד,
יָצַב,
מָרָה,
נָשָׁא,
עָמַד,
עָנָה,
צָרַר,
קָדַם,
קוּם,
קָרָה
Derivation: from
ἀντί and
ἵστημι;
Strong's: to stand against, i.e. oppose
KJV: --resist, withstand.
See: ἀντίSee: ἵστημι ἀνθ-ίστημι,
I
1. set against, Th. 4.115; esp. in battle, πελταστικὴν τῆ τοῦ παγκρατίου μάχῃ Pl. Lg. 834a; ἀ. τροπαῖον set up a trophy in opposition, Th. 1.54, 105; weigh against, Ar. Ra. 1389; ἀ. τινὸς τὴν ὁλκήν outweigh him, LX X. Si. 8.2.
2. match with, compare, ἀντιστῆσαι καὶ παραβαλεῖν Plu. Thes. 1.
II Hom. uses only Pass., with intr. aor. 2 ἀντέστην. aor. 1 Pass. ἀντεστάθην Hdt. 5.72: pf. ἀνθέστηκα [Rom 9:19]; Att. contr. part. ἀνθεστώς Th. 6.70: fut. ἀντιστήσομαι Hdt. 8.75, S. OC 645: -
1. stand against, esp. in battle, withstand, Ἥρῃ δ’ ἀντέστη.. Ἄρτεμις Il. 20.70, cf. 72, Hdt. 6.117 al.; τοὺς ἀνθισταμένους τοῖς ὑμετέροις βουλήμασι D. 18.49; πρὸς τὴν ἀνάγκην οὐδ’ Ἄρης ἀ. S. Fr. 256, cf. Th. 1.93, X. Smp. 5.1: rarely c. gen., δέος.. σοὶ φρενῶν ἀνθίσταται A. Pers. 703 (ἀνθάπτεται Wakef.), cf. Q.S. 1.520.
2. of things, turn out unfavourably to one, ἀντιστάντος αὐτῷ τοῦ πράγματος Th. 5.4, cf. 38; ἄν τὰ παρ’ ὑμῶν τῶν ἀκουόντων ἀντιστῇ D. 19.340.
3. abs., make a stand, ἀλλ’ ἔτ’ ἄρ’ ἀνθίσταντο Il. 16.305; resist, fight on, Hdt. 5.72, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος S. Aj. 1231, Ant. 518.
ἀνθίστημι anthistēmi 14x
to oppose, resist, stand out against oppose; resist.
G436 — ἀνθίστημι
: perfect ἀνθέστηκα; 2 aorist ἀντέστην (imperative ἀντίστητε), infinitive ἀντιστῆναι; middle, present ἀνθισταμαι; imperfect ἀνθισταμην; (ἀντί and ἵστημι); to set against; as in Greek writings, in the middle, and in the perfect pluperfect (having present and imperfect force, Winers Grammar, 274 (257)) and 2 aorist active, to set oneself against, to withstand resist, oppose: perfect active, [Rom 9:19]; [Rom 13:2]; [2Ti 4:15] (R G). 2 aorist active, [Mat 5:39]; [Luk 21:15]; [Act 6:10]; [Gal 2:11]; [Eph 6:18]; [2Ti 3:8]; ([2Ti 4:15] L T Tr WH). imperative, [Jam 4:7]; [1Pe 5:9]. Middle: present, [2Ti 3:8]. imperfect, [Act 13:8].
ἀνθ - ίοτημι
( ἀντί , ἵστημι ),
[in LXX for H5975, H3320, etc.;]
1. in pres., impf ., fut . and 1 aor. act. , causal, to set against.
2. In mid , and pass ., also pf . and 2 aor. act. , to withstand, resist, oppose: c . dat ., [Mat 5:39], [Luk 21:15], [Act 6:10]; [Act 13:8], [Rom 9:19]; [Rom 13:2], [Gal 2:11], [Eph 6:13], 2Ti 3:8 ; [2Ti 4:15], [Jas 4:7], [1Pe 5:9]. †
ἀνθίστημι原文音譯:¢nq⋯sthmi 安特-衣士帖米
詞類次數:動詞(14)
原文字根:交換-站 相當於:H340(אָיַב)
字義溯源:對抗,反抗,抵抗,抗拒,抵擋,敵擋,作對;由(G473(ἀντί)*=相對,代替,交換)與(G2476(ἵστημι)*=站)組成。彼得在他的信徒中說,主耶穌被罵不還口,受害不說威嚇的話,只將自己交託那按公義審判的主([彼前2:23])。然而基督徒與那空中的惡魔有屬靈的爭戰時,就得拿起全副軍裝,在磨難的日子,用堅固的信心,抵擋仇敵([弗6:13],[彼前5:9])。在傳講神的話時,也常引起人反對([徒13:8];[提後3:8]; [4:15]);司提反乃是以智慧和聖靈說話,使眾人抵擋不住([徒6:10])
出現次數:總共(14);太(1);路(1);徒(2);羅(3);加(1);弗(1);提後(3);雅(1);彼前(1)
譯字彙編:
1)抵擋(4)[路21:15];[羅13:2];[弗6:13];[雅4:7];
2)敵擋(3)[徒6:10];[提後3:8];[提後3:8];
3)他⋯敵擋(1)[提後4:15];
4)你們要⋯抵擋(1)[彼前5:9];
5)我就⋯抵擋(1)[加2:11];
6)抗拒(1)[羅9:19];
7)他敵擋(1)[徒13:8];
8)作對(1)[太5:39];
9)抵擋的(1)[羅13:2]