συνέχω,

aor. συνέσχον: - Med., fut. συνέξομαι in pass. sense, D. 3.40: so συσχόμενος (v. infr.), Pl. Sph. 250d: - Pass., aor. συνεσχέθην Epicur. Ephesians 2 p.35U.: fut. inf. συσχεθήσεσθαι Phld. Ir. p.97 W.: -

hold or keep together, confine, secure, ὅθι ζωστῆρος ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον [θώρηκα ] Il. 4.133, 20.415; ἵνα τε ξυνέχουσι τένοντες ἀγκῶνος where the sinews of the elbow hold [it] together, ib. 478 (but perh. meet, v. infr. 11); Ὠκεανός.. συνεῖχε σάκος enclosed, compassed it, Hes. Sc. 315; Αἴτνα ς. [Τυφῶνα ] Pi. P. 1.19; τὼ μηρὼ ς. hold them together, Ar. Nu. 966; τὰ σκέλη [τοῦ βρέφους] συνεχέτω Sor. 1.101; τοὺς τρεῖς ξυνέχων τῶν δακτύλων Ar. V. 95; συνέσχον τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν closed or stopped their ears, Act 7:57; μηδὲ συσχέτω ἐπ’ ἐμὲ φρέαρ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ let not the pit close its mouth upon me, LXX Psa 69:15(68).15, cf. Isa 52.16; τὸ δέρμα ς. [τὰ ὀστᾶ ] Pl. Phd. 98d; Ἄτλας ἅπαντα ς. ib. 99c; λάκκους συντετριμμένους, οἳ οὐ δυνήσονται ὕδωρ συνέχειν LXX Jer 2:13: - Pass., τὸ λεγόμενον ἐν φρέατι συσχόμενος "" trapped in a well, Pl. Tht. 165b; ὁ καρπὸς.. ἂν μὴ πλυθῇ.. συνέχεται sticks together, Thphr. HP 3.15.4; τὸ στόμα οὐ συνεσχέθη ἔτι my mouth was no longer closed, LXX Eze 33:22.

2. keep together, keep from dispersing, στράτευμα, δύναμιν, X. An. 7.2.8, D. 8.76; ς. ἐν τῷ χάρακι Plb. 10.39.1; ὥπλισε.. καὶ συνεῖχε τοῦ τείχους ἐντός Plu. Cam. 23; περὶ Κύπρον ς. τὸ ναυτικόν Id. Cim. 18; continue, keep on, μὴ πλείους πέντε ἡμερῶν σύσχῃς τὸ ὕδωρ (the flooding) PCair.Zen. 155.5 (iii B.C.); keep, τοὺς πολίτας ς. ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις Plu. Sol. 22, cf. 2.193e; προστάξαντος αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις συνέχειν ἑαυτόν, ὁ δὲ ἀπεδύσατο Ael. VH 14.48; preserve, οἱ ἅλες ἐπὶ πλεῖστον [τὰ σώματα] συνέχοντες Ph. 2.255; maintain, ς. τοὺς στρατιώτας ἐκ τῶν ἱεροσυληθέντων λειψάνων D.S. 16.61: - Pass., to be continuous, Parm. 8.23; to be maintained, πᾶσα ἕξις.. ὑπὸ τῶν καταλλήλων ἔργων συνέχεται καὶ αὔξεται Arr. Epict. 2.18.1. of social and political order, ς. πόλεις keep states together, keep them from falling to pieces, maintain them, E. Supp. 312, cf. And. 1.9; τὸ φρονεῖν ς. δώματα E. Ba. 392 (lyr.), cf. 1308; καὶ θεοὺς καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἡ κοινωνία ς. Pl. Grg. 508a; ἡ τὰ πάντα πολιτεύματα συνέχουσα εἰς ἓν δίκη Id. Lg. 945d, cf. Plt. 311c; ς. τὴν πολιτείαν D. 24.2; τὴν πολιτικὴν κοινωνίαν Arist. Pol. 1278b25, cf. 1270b17; ὀρθῶς ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι τὴν δύναμιν τῶν Ἀθηναίων συνεῖχεν Plu. Per. 22; ἐν οἴνῳ τὰς ἀρχὰς συνεῖχε conducted the government over wine, Id. 2.714b; also ὁ τὸν ὅλον κόσμον συντάττων καὶ συνέχων X. Mem. 4.3.13, cf. LXX Wi. 1.7; ξ. τὴν εἰρεσίαν keep the rowers together, make them pull in time, Th. 7.14: - Pass., μετ’ ἀλλήλων συνέχεσθαι Pl. Ti. 43e. keep together in friendship, ἁμέ Ar. Lys. 1265 (lyr.); τοὺς ἐρωμένους Ath. 13.563e: - Pass., τὸ ὂν συνέχεται.. φιλίᾳ Pl. Sph. 242e; τὰ πράγματα ὑπ’ εὐνοίας D. 11.7. Pass. also, engage in close combat, ἐγχειριδίοισι Hdt. 1.214; of sexual intercourse, Arist. HA 540a24, GA 731a19, Thphr. Char. 28.3. occupy or engage, ἑαυτὸν ἐν γυναιξὶ καὶ θιάσοις Plu. Cleom. 34; [ γυναῖκα] συνέχειν ἐπὶ καπηλείου Id. 2.785d.

3. contain, comprise, embrace, εἷς λόγος πάσας τὰς αἰσθήσεις ς. Pl. Hp.Mi. 374d; τὸ συνέχον the chief matter, Plb. 2.12.3, Cic. Att. 9.7.1, Gal. 16.516; τὸ ς. καὶ κυριώτατον Phld. Lib. p.22 O.; τὰ συνέχοντα Plb. 6.46.6, Gal. 15.2; τὰ ς. ἀγαθά Phld. D. 1.25: c. gen., τὸ ς. τῆς ἐκκλησίας the chief reason for.., Plb. 28.4.2, cf. 4.51.1, 18.39.3; τῆς σωτηρίας the chief means of.., Id. 10.47.11; τὰ ς. τῶν ἐγγράπτων the chief clauses, Id. 3.27.1; τὸ ς. τῆς ἐννοίας Id. 3.29.9, cf. 4.5.5, 18.44.2: - Pass., τὸν πρὸς τῇ ὑπεκλύσει πυρετὸν ὑπ’ ἄλλης αἰτίας συνέχεσθαι is chiefly caused (cf. συνεκτικός) by.., Sor. 2.4.

4. detain, τὰς καμήλους ἐν τῇ Νεχθενίβιος (sc. κώμῃ) PMich.Zen. 103.3 (iii B.C.); sequestrate, PEnteux. 3.7, 85.3 (iii B.C.); keep under arrest, PMich.Zen. 36.6 (iii B.C.), BGU 1824.27 (i B.C.), Luk 22:63; προσαπήγαγέν με εἰς τὴν φυλακὴν καὶ συνέσχεν ἐφ’ ἡμέρας δ PEnteux. 83.7 (iii B.C.), cf. 84.11 (iii B.C.): - Pass., συνέχομαι ἐμ φυλακῇ PPetr. 2p.50 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 347.3 (iii B.C.), PRyl. 65.11 (i B.C.), etc.; of things held as security, PCair.Zen. 373.3 (iii B.C.).

5. constrain or force one to a thing, ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Χριστοῦ ς. ἡμᾶς 2Co 5:14; oppress, Luk 8:45, Luk 19:43; ἡ σκληροκοιτία λυπεῖ καὶ ς. τὸ σῶμα Gal. 15.196: - used by early writers only in Pass., συνέχεσθαί τινι to be constrained, distressed, afflicted, and, generally, to be affected by anything whether in mind or body, πατρὶ συνείχετο.. χαλεπῷ Hdt. 3.131; ξ. τοῖσι Λυκούργου πατριώταις Pherecr. 11; ς. πολέμῳ, δουληΐῃ, Hdt. 5.23, 6.12; ὀνείρασι A. Pr. 656; φροντίδι E. Heracl. 634; δίψῃ, πόνῳ, Th. 2.49, 3.98; πυρετῷ Luk 4:38; κακῷ Ar. Ec. 1096; μεγάλοις καὶ ἀνιάτοις νοσήμασιν Pl. Grg. 512a; πάσῃ ἀπορίᾳ Id. Sph. 250d; ἀγρυπνίαις IG 42(1).122.50 (Epid., iv B.C.); τῷ λόγῳ (v.l. πνεύματι) Act 18:5; γέλωτι συσχεθέντα τελευτῆσαι D.L. 7.185; ἔρωτι συσχεθείς Conon 40.3; ἄνθρωπος συνεχόμενος ἀπὸ οἴνου LXX Jer 23:9; συνεχομένη τῇ συνειδήσει ib. Wi. 17.11.

6. constrain, hinder, hold back, E. Rh. 59; σύσχῃ τὸν οὐρανόν shut up the heaven, LXX De. 11.17; συνεσχέθη ὁ ὑετὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ib. Gen 8:2; συνεσχέθη ἡ θραῦσις ἐπάνωθεν Ἰσραήλ the plague was stayed from Israel, ib. 2 Ki. 24.25: metaph., ὑπὸ τοῦ γένους A.D. Adv. 122.22, cf. Synt. 342.18.

7. hold at the same time, δύο σχολάς Str. 14.1.48.

8. buy up and withhold, make a corner in, σῖτον LXX Pro 11:26.

9. Gramm., ς. τὸ ἄρθρον to be accompanied by the article, A.D. Synt. 35.2, al.

10. συνέσχον I also received.., BGU 577.16 (iii A.D.), etc.

II intr., meet, v. supr. 1.1; εἰς ἕν Arist. HA 530b27; πρός τι to be connected with, S.E. P. 1.145.

συνέχω synechō 12x

pr. to hold together;

    to confine, shut up, close; τὰ ὦτα, to stop the ears, Act 7:57;

    to confine, as a besieged city, Luk 19:43;

    to hold, hold fast, have the custody of any one, Luk 22:63;

    to hem in, urge, press upon, Luk 8:45;

    to exercise a constraining influence on, 2Co 5:14;

    pass. to be seized with, be affected with, as fear, disease, etc., Mat 4:24; Luk 4:38; Luk 8:37; Act 28:8;

    to be in a state of mental constriction,

    to be hard pressed by urgency of circumstances, Luk 12:50; Act 18:5; Php 1:23* compel; suffer.

G4912 — συνέχω

future συνεξω; 2 aorist συνέσχον; passive present συνέχομαι; imperfect συνειχομην; from Homer down;

1. to hold together; any whole, lest it fall to pieces or something fall away from it: τό συνέχον τά πάντα, the deity as holding all things together, Wis. 1:7 (see Grimm at the passage).

2. to hold together with constraint, to compress, i. e., a. to press together with the hand: τά ὦτα, to stop the ears, Act 7:57 (τό στόμα, Isa 52:15; τόν οὐρανόν, to shut, that it may not rain, Deu 11:17; 1Ki 8:35).

b. to press on every side: τινα, Luk 8:45; with πάντοθεν added, of a besieged city, Luk 19:43.

3. to hold completely, i. e.

a. to hold fast : properly, a prisoner, Luk 22:63 (τά αἰχμάλωτα, Lucian, Tox. 39); metaphorically, in the passive, to be held by, closely occupied with, any business (Wis. 17:19 (20); Herodian, 1, 17, 22 (9 edition, Bekker); Aelian v. h. 14, 22): τῷ λόγῳ, in teaching the word, Act 18:5 G L T Tr WH (here R. V. constrained by). β. to constrain, oppress, of ills laying hold of one and distressing him; passive, to be holden with equivalent to afflicted with, suffering from": νόσοις, Mat 4:24; πυρετῷ, Luk 4:38; δυσεντερίῳ, Act 28:8 (many examples from Greek writings from Aeschylus and Herodotus down are given in Passow, under the word συνέχω, I. a.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, I. 4)); of affections of the mind: φόβῳ, Luk 8:37 (ὀδύρμω, Aelian v. h. 14, 22; ἀλγηδονι, Plutarch, de fluv. 2, 1; ἀθυμία, ibid. 7, 5; 19, 1; λύπη, 17, 3; for other examples see Grimm on Wis. 17:10). γ. to urge, impel: tropically, the soul, ἡ ἀγάπη... συνέχει ἡμᾶς, 2Co 5:14 (A. V. constraineth); πῶς (how greatly, how sorely) συνέχομαι, Luk 12:50 (A. V. straitened); τῷ πνεύματι, Act 18:5 Rec. συνέχομαι ἐκ τῶν δύο, I am hard pressed on both sides, my mind is impelled or disturbed from each side (R. V. I am in a strait betwixt the two), Phi 1:23.

συν - έχω ,

[in LXX for H6113, H2266, etc.;]

1. to hold together ( τ . συνέχον τ . πάντα , Wis 1:7 ): of closing the ears, Act 7:57 ( τ . στόμα , Isa 52:15); to hem in, press on every side: Luk 8:45; Luk 19:43.

2. to hold fast;

(a) of a prisoner, to hold in charge ( Luc .; cf. exx . in Deiss., BS , 160; MM , xxiv): Luk 22:63;

(b) to constrain: 2Co 5:14; pass ., Luk 12:50, Act 18:5 ( τ . λόγῳ ; cf. Field, Notes , 128), Php 1:23; in pass ., of ills, to be seized or afflicted by, suffering from: Mat 4:24, Luk 4:38; Luk 8:37, Act 28:8. †

詞類次數：動詞（12）

原文字根：共-有 相當於：H2266（הִתְחַבְּרוּת‎ / חָבַר‎） H3920（לָכַד‎）

字義溯源：共同持有，緊壓，約束，圍繞，激勵，害，患，強迫，迫切，困迫，迫使，遭受，摀著，看守，擁擠，擠壓，困住；由（G4862（σύν / συνεπίσκοπος）*=同）與（G2192（ἔχω）*=持）組成。參讀G29（ἀγγαρεύω） G2346（θλίβω）G3849（παραβιάζομαι）同義字

出現次數：總共（12）；太（1）；路（6）；徒（3）；林後（1）；腓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）激勵（1）林後5:14；

2）患（1）徒28:8；

3）我正困迫（1）腓1:23；

4）被⋯所困住（1）路8:37；

5）我是⋯迫切（1）路12:50；

6）迫切（1）徒18:5；

7）摀著（1）徒7:57；

8）害（1）路4:38；

9）擁擠（1）路8:45；

10）困住（1）路19:43；

11）看守（1）路22:63；

12）遭受（1）太4:24