ἰσχ-ύω

(ἰσχύς), Batr. 279: impf. ἴσχυον Ar. V. 357, X. HG 6.4.18: fut. ἰσχύσω Ar. Av. 1607, etc.: aor. ἴσχῡσα S. Aj. 502, etc.: pf. ἴσχῡκα Aeschin. 1.165, Cerc. 17.34: - Pass., aor. κατ-ισχύθην D.S. 15.87: (ἰσχύς): -

1. to be strong in body, S. Tr. 234; ὅπως ὑγιαίνοιεν καὶ ἰσχύοιεν X. Cyr. 6.1.24; ὃς μέγιστον ἴσχυσε στρατοῦ S. Aj. 502; ἰ. τοῖς σώμασιν X. Mem. 2.7.7; τοῦ σώματος ἰσχύοντος Antipho 5.93; ἴσχυόν τ’ αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ, i.e. I had all my strength, Ar. V. 357; ἰ. ἐκ νόσου to be recovering, X. HG 6.4.18.

2. to be powerful, prevail, μηδὲν μεῖον ἰ. Διός A. Pr. 510, etc.; πλέον, μεῖζον ἰ., E. Hec. 1188, Ar. Av. 1607; later ἰ. πρός τινα prevail against, LXX Psa 13:4(12).4; ἐπί τινας ib. 1Ma 10:49; ἰ. τινί to be strong in a thing, σοφία ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἰσχύει Pi. Fr. 61; θράσει E. Or. 903; ἐν τῇ ποιητικῇ Phld. Po. 5.9; ἰ. τινὶ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Th. 3.46; ἰ. ἐκ πονηρίας D. 2.9; ὅθεν ἰσχύομεν, ᾗπερ ἰσχύουσι, Th. 1.143, 2.13; ἰ. παρά τινι have power or influence with one, Id. 8.47, Aeschin. 2.2, D. 38.20, etc. of things, prevail, ὅρκος οὔτι Ζηνὸς ἰ. πλέον A. Eu. 621; τἀληθὲς γὰρ ἰσχῦον τρέφω S. OT 356; τὸ δίκαιον ἐν πᾶσιν ἰ. D. 37.59; have force, ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια, ταὐτὰ.. καὶ κατὰ σοῦ προσήκει τοῖς ἄλλοις ἰσχύειν D. 19.241, cf. 25.71; ὁ λόγος δόξειεν ἂν ἰσχύειν Arist. Pol. 1280a28; νομὴ ἄδικος οὐδὲν ἰ. is of no force, PTeb. 286.7 (ii A.D.); ἰσχῦόν τι something permanent, prob. in Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.7U.: c. inf., ὁ καιρὸς ἰσχύει.. πράττειν D. 17.9, cf. LXX 2Ch 2:6(5), al., Plu. Pomp. 58; οὐκ ἰ. ἀρτιστομεῖν Str. 14.2.28, cf. Mar 5:4, D.Chr. 33.22, etc.

3. to be worth or equivalent to, ἡ μνᾶ ἰσχύει λίτρας δύο καὶ ἥμισυ J. AJ 14.7.1, cf. PGnom. 106, Ptol. Tetr. 134; αἱ ψῆφοι τάλαντον ἰσχύουσιν (prob. for ἴσχουσιν) Plb. 5.26.13.

4. Act., condense, νεφέλας LXX Si. 43.15. ἄρτον πᾶσαν ἡδονὴν ἰσχύοντα making strong.., ib. Wi. 16.20 (in se habentem, Vulg.).

5. -ύοντες ἀστέρες those in dominating positions, Serapion in Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).226. [ ῡ in Batr. l.c., Trag. and Com., S. Aj. 1409, OT 356, Ar. V. 357, Av. 488, 1606; later, ῠ sts. in pres. and impf., AP 5.166 (Ascl), 211 (Mel.).]

ἰσχύω ischuō 28x

    to be strong, be well, be in good health, Mat 9:12;

    to have power, be able, Mat 8:28; Mat 26:40;

    to have power or efficiency, avail, be valid, Gal 5:6; Heb 9:17;

    to be of service, be serviceable, Mat 5:13;

    meton. to prevail, Act 19:16; Rev 12:8 (be) able; overpower; prevail; (be) strong.

G2480 — ἰσχύω

imperfect ἴσχυον; future ἰσχύσω; 1 aorist ἴσχυσα; (ἰσχύς); the Sept. for חָזַק, אָמֵץ, עָצַם, etc.; to be strong, i. e.:

1. to be strong in body, to be robust, to be in sound health: οἱ ἰσχύοντες, as a substantive, Mat 9:12; Mar 2:17 (Sophocles Tr. 234; Xenophon, Cyril 6, 1, 24; joined with ὑγιαίνειν, id. mem. 2, 7, 7).

2. to have power (from Aeschylus down), i. e.

a. to have a power evinced in extraordinary deeds, i. e. to exert, wield, power: so of the gospel, Act 19:20; Hebraistically, to have strength to overcome: οὐκ ἴσχυσαν (A. V. prevailed not i. e.) succumbed, were conquered (so יָכֹל לֹא, Gen 32:26 (25)), Rev 12:8; κατά τίνος, against one, i. e. to use one's strength against one, to treat him with violence, Act 19:16.

b. equivalent to to be of force, avail (German gelten): Heb 9:17; τί, Gal 5:6, and Rec. in Gal 6:15.

c. to be serviceable: εἰς τί (A. V. good for), Mat 5:13.

d. followed by an infinitive to be able, can: Mat 8:28; Mat 26:40; Mar 5:4; (Mar 9:18 (infinitive to be supplied)); Mar 14:37; Luk 6:48; Luk 8:43; (); Luk 14:6,29f; 16:3; 20:26>; Joh 21:6; Act 6:10; Act 15:10; Act 25:7; Act 27:16 (Plutarch, Pomp. 58). with the accusative, πάντα, Phi 4:13; πολύ, Jam 5:16. (Compare: ἐνισχύω, ἐξισχύω, ἐπισχύω, κατισχύω.)

ἰσχύω

( < ἰσχύς ),

[in LXX for H2388, H1368, H6105, etc.;]

1. to be strong in body: Mat 9:12, Mar 2:17.

2. to be powerful, have power, prevail: Act 19:20, Rev 12:8; seq . κατά , c . gen . pers ., Act 19:16; c . inf ., to be able ( MM , Exp., xv): Mat 8:28; Mat 26:40, Mar 5:4; Mar 9:18 ( inf . understood)Mar 14:37, Luk 6:48; Luk 8:43; Luk 13:24; Luk 14:6; Luk 14:29-30; Luk 16:3; Luk 20:26, Joh 21:6, Act 6:10; Act 15:10; Act 25:7; Act 27:16; c . acc , Php 4:13, Jas 5:16; of things, to avail, be serviceable ( MM , Exp., l.c .): Mat 5:13, Gal 5:6, Heb 9:17 ( cf. ἐν -, ἐξ -, ἐπ -, κατ - ισχύω ). †

詞類次數：動詞（29）

原文字根：（成為）強而有力 相當於：H1368（גִּבֹּור‎） H2428（חַיִל‎ / חֵילֵךְ‎） H3581（כֹּחַ‎）

字義溯源：有力，要堅強，能，有功效，效力，有用，要緊，有力量作，康健，勝，得勝；源自（G2479（ἰσχύς）=力量）；而G2479（ἰσχύς）出自（G2463（ἶρις）X*=力）。參讀G1410（δύναμαι）同義字

同源字：1）G1340（διϊσχυρίζομαι）堅決斷言 2）G1765（ἐνισχύω）加添力量 3）G1840（ἐξισχύω）很有力量 4）G2001（ἐπισχύω）更有力 5）G2478（ἰσχυρός）有力的 6）G2479（ἰσχύς）力量 7）G2480（ἰσχύω）有力 8）G2729（κατισχύω）壓服

出現次數：總共（29）；太（4）；可（4）；路（8）；約（1）；徒（6）；加（2）；腓（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）能（11）太8:28；可5:4；可14:37；路6:48；路8:43；路13:24；路14:29；路14:30；徒15:10；徒25:7；徒27:16；

2）他們⋯能（5）可9:18；路14:6；路20:26；約21:6；徒6:10；

3）效力（1）來9:17；

4）我有力量作（1）腓4:13；

5）你們⋯能（1）太26:40；

6）是有⋯功效的（1）雅5:16；

7）牠⋯得勝（1）啓12:8；

8）要緊（1）加6:15；

9）功效（1）加5:6；

10）康健的人（1）可2:17；

11）健康的人（1）太9:12；

12）力（1）路16:3；

13）勝了（1）徒19:16；

14）得勝（1）徒19:20；

15）有用（1）太5:13