ἐνέχω,

I hold or keep fast within, χόλον ἐνέχειν τινί harbour a grudge against one, Hdt. 1.118, 6.119 (v. 11.2).

II

1. Pass., with fut. and aor. Med. (v. infr.), to be held, caught, entangled in, c. dat., τῇ πάγῃ Id. 2.121. β; ἐνεχομένων τῶν πελτῶν τοῖς σταυροῖς X. An. 7.4.17; ἐν τοῖς τῆς νεὼς σκεύεσι Pl. La. 183e.

2. metaph., ἐ. ἀπορίῃσι Hdt. 1.190; φιλοτιμίᾳ E. IA 527; ὀργαῖς πολυχρονίοις Phld. Ir. p.63 W.; ἐν ἄγεϊ Hdt. 6.56; ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς δυσχερείαις Arist. Cael. 309a29; ἐν θώματι ἐνέσχετο was seized with wonder, Hdt. 7.128.

3. to be liable or subject to, οὐ δικαίοις Ζεὺς ἐνέξεται λόγοις A. Supp. 169 (Pors. for ἐνεύξεται, lyr.), cf. And. 1.44; πράγμασιν, λειτουργίαις, BGU 473.7 (ii A.D.), PFlor. 382.31 (iii A.D.), etc. in legal formulae, ἐν ἐπιάρῳ κ’ ἐνέχοιτο SIG 9.9 (Elis, vi B.C.); ἐ. ἀρᾷ Διός Pl. Lg. 881d (in tmesi, ἐν τἠπαρῇ ἔχεσθαι SIG 38.34 (Teos, v B.C.)); ζημίᾳ, αἰτίᾳ, Pl. Lg. 935c, Cri. 52a; τοῖς ἐσχάτοις ἐπιτιμίοις D. 51.11; ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐπιτιμίοις Aeschin. 3.175; νόμῳ Schwyzer 634 B 49 (Nesus, iv B.C., prob.), Plu. TG 10; ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς νόμοις Pl. Lg. 762d; νοθείᾳ in an imputation of bastardy, Plu. Them. 1; ἱεροσυλίαις PTeb. 5.5 (ii B.C.): abs., ἐὰν ἐνσχεθῶσι PSI 3.168 (ii B.C.).

4. in good sense, ἐνέχεσθαι ἀγγελίᾳ meet with a message, Pi. P. 8.49.

5. in aor., come to a standstill, ἔν τινι Pl. Tht. 147d.

III intr.,

1. enter in, pierce, εἴς τι X. Cyn. 10.7.

2. to be urgent against, τινί LXX Gen 49:23, Mar 6:19, Luk 11:53.

ἐνέχω enechō 3x

    to hold within; to fix upon;

in NT

intrans. (i.e. χόλον)

    to entertain a grudge against, Mar 6:19;

    to be exasperated against, Luk 11:53;

pass. to be entangled, held fast in, Gal 5:1

G1758 — ἐνέχω

imperfect ἐνεῖχον; (present passive ἐνέχομαι); to have within, to hold in;

a. passive to be held, be entangled, be held ensnared, with a dative of the thing in which one is held captive — very often in Greek writings, both literally (as τῇ πάγη, Herodotus 2, 121, 2) and figuratively (as ἀγγελία, Pindar Pythagoras 8, 69; φιλοτιμία, Euripides, Iph. A. 527; κακῷ, Epictetus diss. 3, 22, 93): ζυγῷ δουλείας, Gal 5:1; (θλίψεσιν, 2Th 1:4 WH marginal reading) (ἀσεβείαις, 3Macc. 6:10).

b. ἐνέχω τίνι, to be enraged with, set oneself against, hold a grudge against someone: Mar 6:19; Luk 11:53 (Gen 49:23); the expression is elliptical, and occurs in full (χόλον τίνι to have anger in oneself against another) in Herodotus 1, 118; 8, 27; 6, 119; see a similar ellipsis under προσέχω. (In this last case the ellipsis supplied is τόν νοῦν, Winers Grammar, 593 (552); Buttmann, 144 (126); Meyer, et al., would supply the same after ἐνέχειν in Mark and Luke the passages cited and render the phrase to have (an eye) on, watch with hostility; but DeWette, Bleek, others, agree with Grimm. Many take the expression in Luke, the passage cited outwardly, to press upon (R. V. text); see Stephanus Thesaurus, under the word; Liddell and Scott, under the word; Hesychius ἐνέχει. μνησικακεῖ. ἔγκειται.)

ἐ v- έχω ,

[in LXX : Gen 49:23 (H5640), Eze 14:4; Eze 14:7, 3Ma 6:10 * ;]

1. to hold in; pass ., to be held, entangled: c . dat . rei ; jig., ζυγῷ δουλείας , Gal 5:1 ( cf. MM , Exp., xii); θλίψρεσιν , 2Th 1:4 ( cf. ἀσεβείσιν , 3Mac, l.c .).

2. to set oneself against, be urgent against (as Ge, l.c .; for con-struction, v. Swete , Mk., l.c .): Mar 6:19, Luk 11:53. †

詞類次數：動詞（3）

原文字根：在內-有

字義溯源：壓抑，挾制，催逼，催迫，發怒，懷恨，誘入騙局；由（G1722（ἐν / ἐμμέσῳ / ἐννόμως）*=在，入）與（G2192（ἔχω）*=持）組成

出現次數：總共（3）；可（1）；路（1）；加（1）

譯字彙編：

1）挾制（1）加5:1；

2）催迫（1）路11:53；

3）懷恨（1）可6:19