δῠνᾰτ-ός, ή, όν,

also ός, όν Pi. N. 2.14, Apollon. Cit. 2: -

I

1. strong, mighty, in body or mind, ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον the ablest-bodied men, Hdt. 9.31; sound in limb, opp. ἀδύνατος, Lys. 24.12; σῶμα δ. πρός τι X. Oec. 7.23; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. Pi. N. 9.39; τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς X. Mem. 2.1.19; εἴς τι Pl. Hp.Mi. 366a; κατά τι ib. 366d (Sup.): c. acc., ibid. (Sup.); of ships, fit for service, Th. 7.60; of things, δυνατώτερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης Pl. R. 351a; λόγος a powerful argument, Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.31U.; δ. προτείχισμα Plb. 10.31.8.

2. c. inf., able to do, Hdt. 1.97, etc.; δ. λῦσαι mighty to loose, Pi. O. 10(11).9; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν-ώτατος Th. 1.139, Pl. Prt. 319a; - ώτατοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λῃτουργεῖν Decr. ap. Arist. Ath. 29.5; ἐᾶν τοὺς δ. ἄρχειν X. Ath. 1.3; ὅσονπερ δ. εἰμι, with inf. omitted, E. Or. 523.

3. of outward power, powerful, influential, S. El. 219; τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι Hdt. 1.53; οἱ δ. the chief men of rank and influence, Th. 2.65; χρήμασι δ. Id. 1.13, etc., cf. OGI 669.13 (i A. D.).

4. able to produce, productive, χώρα -ωτέρα εἰς τὴν καρπῶν ἔκφυσιν Gp. 2.21.5.

5. potential, Arist. Metaph. 1048a27.

II Pass., of things, possible, οὐ δύνατον γένεσθαι Sapph. Supp. 5.21, cf. Hdt. 9.111, A. Ag. 97 (lyr.), etc.; ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι practicable, X. An. 4.1.24; λόγου δ. κατανοῆσαι Pl. Phd. 90c; βίον τοῖς πλείστοις κοινωνῆσαι δ. Arist. Pol. 1295a30; κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, quantum fieri possit, Pl. Cra. 422d, D. 3.6, etc.; ἐς τὸ δ. Hdt. 3.24; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δ. μάλιστα Pl. Phdr. 277a; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν X. An. 4.2.23; ἐπὶ τὸ δ. Id. Cyn. 5.8; ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι BCH 29.172 (Delos, ii B. C.); also ὅσον δυνατόν E. IA 997; ὅσον καθ’ ἡμᾶς δ. Id. Ba. 183; esp. with Sup., ὡς δ. πλεῖστον Isoc. 12.278; ὡς δ. κακίστους X. Mem. 4.5.5; γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη D. 24.13; τὰ δ. things which are practicable, Th. 5.89, cf. Arist. Rh. 1359b1.

III Adv. - τῶς

1. strongly, powerfully, εἰπεῖν δ. Aeschin. 2.48: Sup. - ώτατα most ably, Pl. R. 516d.

2. δ. ἔχει it is possible, Hdt. 7.11.

δυνατός dynatos 32x

    able, having power, powerful, mighty; δυνατὸς εἶναι, to be able, i.q. δύνασθαι, Luk 14:31; Act 11:17; ὁ δυνατός, the Mighty One, God, Luk 1:49; τὸ δυνατόν, power, i.q. δύναμις, Rom 9:22; valid, powerful, efficacious, 2Co 10:4; distinguished for rank, authority, or influence, Act 25:5; 1Co 1:26; distinguished for skill or excellence, Luk 24:19; Act 7:22; Rom 15:1; δυνατόν and δυνατά, possible, capable of being done, Mat 19:26; Mat 24:24 See ability; mighty; possible.

G1415 — δυνατός

δυνατή, δυνατόν (δύναμαι); (from Pindar down), the Sept. for גִּבּור; able, powerful, mighty, strong;

1. absolutely;

a. mighty in wealth and influence: 1Co 1:26; (Rev 6:15 Rec.); οἱ δυνατοί, the chief men, Act 25:5 (Josephus, b. j. 1, 12, 4 ἧκον Ἰουδαίων οἱ δυνατοί; Xenophon, Cyril 5, 4, 1; Thucydides 1, 89; Polybius 9, 23, 4). ὁ δυνατός, the preeminently mighty one, almighty God, Luk 1:49.

b. strong in soul: to bear calamities and trials with fortitude and patience, 2Co 12:10; strong in Christian virtue, 2Co 13:9; firm in conviction and faith, Rom 15:1.

2. in construction;

a. δυνατός εἰμί with an infinitive, "to be able (to do something; (Buttmann, 260 (224); Winer's Grammar, 319 (299))): Luk 14:31; Act 11:17; Rom 4:21; Rom 11:23; Rom 14:4 R G; 2Co 9:8 R G; 2Ti 1:12; Tit 1:9; Heb 11:19 (Lachmann δύναται; Jam 3:2.

b. δυνατός ἐν τίνι, mighty, i. e. excelling in something: ἐν ἔργῳ καί λόγῳ, Luk 24:19; ἐν λόγοις καί ἔργοις, Act 7:22; ἐν γραφαῖς:, excelling in knowledge of the Scriptures, Act 18:24.

c. πρός τί, mighty, i. e. having power for something: 2Co 10:4.

d. neuter δυνατόν (in passive sense, cf. Buttmann, 190 (165)) possible: εἰ δυνατόν (ἐστι), Mat 24:24; Mat 26:39; Mar 13:22; Mar 14:35; Rom 12:18; Gal 4:15; οὐκ ἦν δυνατόν followed by infinitive Act 2:24; δυνατόν τί ἐστι τίνι (Buttmann, 190 (165)), Mar 9:23; Mar 14:36; Act 20:16; παρά Θεῷ πάντα δυνατά ἐστι, Mat 19:26; Mar 10:27; Luk 18:27. Τό δυνατόν αὐτοῦ, what his power could do, equivalent to τήν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ, Rom 9:22, cf. Winer's Grammar, § 34, 2.

δυνατός , - ή , -óv

( < δύναμαι ),

[in LXX for H1368, H2428, etc.;]

1. strong, mighty, powerful: absol. , Luk 1:49; Luk 1:1 Col 1:26; οἱ δ ., the chief men, Act 25:5; of spiritual strength, Rom 15:1, 2Co 12:10 ; 2Co 13:9; seq . ἐν , Luk 24:19, Act 7:22; Act 18:24; πρός , 2Co 10:4.

2. C . inf ., able to do; Luk 14:31, Act 11:17, Rom 4:21; Rom 11:23, 2Ti 1:12, Tit 1:9, Heb 11:19, Jas 3:2.

3. Neut., δυνατόν , possible: Mat 19:26, Mar 9:23; Mar 10:27; Mar 14:36, Luk 18:27, Act 2:24; Act 20:16; εἰ δ . ( ἐστι ), Mat 24:24; Mat 26:30, Mar 13:22; Mar 14:35, Rom 12:18, Gal 4:15; τὸ δ . ( = ἡ δύναμις ) αὐτοῦ , Rom 9:22. †

詞類次數：形容詞（33）

原文字根：能

字義溯源：有力的，有大能的，有能力的，有權能的，有權勢的，可行，可能，剛強的，堅固的，能，能行，才能；源自（G1410（δύναμαι）*=能夠）。這字在新約有三種用法：

1）能力屬於一個人，或象徵性的神，天使，有權勢的人；甚至武器，誡命，等等。（林後10:4; 12:10；啓6:15）

2）有才能的人估量自己所能的，所具有的能力。（路14:31；提後1:12；雅3:2）

3）有可能性，可能發生，可能實現。（太19:26；可10:27；路18:27）。參讀G1410（δύναμαι）同義字

出現次數：總共（34）；太（3）；可（4）；路（4）；徒（7）；羅（6）；林前（1）；林後（4）；加（1）；提後（1）；多（1）；來（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）能（11）路14:31；路18:27；徒2:24；徒11:17；徒27:39；羅4:21；羅14:4；提後1:12；多1:9；來11:19；雅3:2；

2）都能（3）太19:26；可10:27；可14:36；

3）能行（3）太24:24；羅12:18；加4:15；

4）有能力的（2）林前1:26；林後12:10；

5）才能（2）徒7:22；徒18:24；

6）可行（2）太26:39；可14:35；

7）可能（2）可13:22；徒20:16；

8）剛強的（1）林後13:9；

9）能將（1）林後9:8；

10）得能力（1）林後10:4；

11）堅固的（1）羅15:1；

12）能彀（1）羅11:23；

13）大能（1）路24:19；

14）有權勢的（1）徒25:5；

15）權能（1）羅9:22；

16）有權能的（1）路1:49