H6965. qum

קָמָי לֵב‎ probably late Atbash (compare שֵׁשַׁךְ‎) for p. 1058 כשׂדים‎ the orginal reading (ᵐ5‎) Jer 51:1.

קוּם‎₆₂₈ verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and מקם‎ place; Arabic stand, rise, Ethiopic stand, stop; Sabean מקם‎, place, Hom<sup>Chrest. 127</sup>; Aramaic קוּם‎, = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean קום‎; Palmyrene Aph`el אקים‎ erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu (k = כ‎), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see כִּיּוּן‎); Thes compare also Samaritan image unavailable, live, compare especially ᵑ7‎ Pa`el); —

Qal₄₆₀ Perfect3masculine singular קָם‎ 1Sam 17:48 +, וְקָאם‎ consecutive Hosea 10:14 (Ges^{§ 72p}); 2 masculine singular קַמְתָּ‎ 2Sam 12:21, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָקוּם‎ Exod 21:19, jussive יָקֻם‎ Gen 27:31, (לָ֑ךְׅ וְיָ֫קָם‎ Job 22:28 (Ges^{§ 109h} Dr^{§ 152} (3)); וַיָּ֫קָם‎ Gen 4:8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קוּם‎ 13:17 +, feminine plural קֹמְנָה‎ Isa 32:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute קוֺם‎ Jer 44:29; construct קָוּם‎ Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Participle> feminine singular קָמָה‎ Micah 7:6; masculine plural קָמִים‎ 2Sam 18:31 +, הַקּוֺמִים‎ 2Kin 16:17 (Ges^{§ 72p}), etc.; —

1 arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו‎ Exod 10:23 (E). Specifically:

a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1Sam 3:6, 8; 2Sam 12:21; Exod 21:19; Gen 19:33, 35; 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Eccl 12:4 50t.; from lying dead, עַלרַֿגְלָיו קַיָּקָם‎ 2Kin 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isa 26:14, 19; Psa 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; 8:14; Jer 8:4; 25:27 4t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psa 18:39 || 2Sam 22:39; Isa 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), 43:17 4t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Gen 25:34; 1Sam 1:9; 20:34 (הַשֻּׁלְחָן מֵעִם‎; 20:25 see קָדַם‎), Est 7:7 ( +אֶל‎ in construction Praegn.), but also Judg 3:20 (מֵעַל‎), 2Sam 2:14 (twice in verse); 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ‎), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), Gen 19:1 ( +לִקְתָאתָם‎), 31:35 (מִמָּנֶיךָ‎), Lev 19:32 (מִמְּנֵי‎), Isa 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ‎ 2Kin 2:19, compare Gen 23:7; Exod 33:10; 1Sam 20:41; 25:41; — (see also

e); from kneeling (מִן‎ + מִלִּפְנֵי‎ location) 1Kin 8:54, from obeisance 1 Samuel 24:42; Est 8:4; from bending over (עַל‎) dead Gen 23:3 (P).

b. out of (מִן‎) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.

c. of bear rising עַל‎ person, 1Sam 17:35.

d. arise (+ stand) Exod 33:8; Psa 20:9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Gen 37:7; of waters Josh 3:16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד‎).

e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Num 11:32 (E); over, עַל‎ person, 2Sam 12:17.

f. arise as preliminary to formal speech Judg 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jer 1:17; 1Chr 28:2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו‎), Prov 31:28; Job 30:28 5t.; to testify (against) Deut 19:15-16, (both ב‎ person), Psa 27:12; 35:11, compare also בִּי וַיָּקָם‎ Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ‎ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ‎); to vindicate 19:25 (עַלעַֿפָר‎); to read aloud Neh 9:3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם‎); to bless people 2Chr 30:27 (priests).

g. to listen to God's word Num 23:18; Isa 32:9; to praise God 2Chr 20:19; Neh 9:4-5,.

h. of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל‎ person).

2 arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with עַל‎ person Deut 19:11 (out of ambush), 22:26; Judg 9:18; 20:5; Psa 27:3 (of war), Obadiah (לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), + 11 t., + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי‎ for עִַליָֿמִין‎), + (of ׳י‎) Amos 7:9 (ב‎ instrumental), Isa 14:22; 31:2; with אֶל‎ person Gen 4:8; 1Sam 22:13; 24:8 (Gi v.24:7); with ב‎ person Micah 7:6; Psa 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; with עַם‎ person Psa 94:16 (|| יִתְיַצֵּב‎); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exod 15:7; 32:25; Deut 33:11 8t. + Psa 109:28 (read ᵑ9 ᵐ5 יֵבשׁוּ קָמַי‎ Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with מִן‎ from, out of Josh 8:7, 19; Judg 9:35, 43; 20:33; = revolt Num 16:2 (לִפְנֵי‎ person), 2Kin 12:21; 2Chr 13:6, compare Hab 2:7.

3 arise, absolute, = become powerful Prov 28:12, 28.

4 arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judg 5:7 (twice in verse); 10:1, 3; Deut 13:2; 34:10; Exod 1:8; 2Kin 23:25; of years of famine Gen 41:30; with אַחֲרֵי‎ person Deut 29:21; Judg 2:10; 1Kin 3:12; with תַּחַת‎, in palce of, 8:20 2Chr 6:10; Num 32:14; with עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת‎2Chr 21:4; with מִן‎ Num 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Prov 24:22; חָ֑לֶד יָקוּם מִצָּהֳרַיִם‎ Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.

5 arise for, i.e. to become, with ל‎ of thing; לְעַד קוּמִי בְּיוֺם‎ Zeph 3:8 (read לְעֵד‎, for a witness, ᵑ6 ᵐ5‎ We Now GASm compare Da); לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע קָם הֶחָמָס‎ Ezek 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל‎).

6. a. arse for action, especially of ׳י‎ arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isa 2:19, 21; for judgement Psa 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁמָּט‎), Job 31:14; often Imperative Num 10:35; Jer 2:27; Psa 3:8 8t. Psalms + 2Chr 6:41 (with לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ‎), Psa 132:8 (with לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ‎); Imperfect Isa 28:21 4t.; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judg 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jer 2:28; Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isa 54:17 (לַמִּשְׁמָּט אִתָּךְ‎).

b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Gen 21:18; Exod 32:1; Judg 5:12; 8:20-21, Jer 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), Obadiah (וְנָקוּמָה קוּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָה עָלֶיחָ‎), + 37 t.

c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Gen 13:17; 19:14-15, 1Sam 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), 3:3 110t.

7 stand: especially figurative

a. = maintain oneself Josh 7:12-13, (J E; לִפְנֵי‎ person), Amos 7:2, 5; Nahum 1:6; Lam 1:14; Psa 1:5; 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח‎) Josh 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ‎, + לִפְנֵי‎ person).

b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1Sam 24:21 (בְּיָָֽדְךָ‎; Gi v.24:20); of purchase Lev 27:19, with ל‎ person be assured to 25:30; Gen 23:17, 20 (all P).

c. stand, endure 1Sam 13:14; Job 8:15 (|| עָמַד‎), 15:29.

d. = be fixed, of price, Lev 27:14, 17.

e. = be valid, of vows, Num 30:5 (twice in verse) + 6 t. Numbers 30 + 30:10 (with עַל‎ person; all P).

f. = be proven Deut 19:15.

g. = be fulfilled Jer 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל‎ person), Job 22:28 (ל‎ person); of ׳י‎s purpose Jer 51:29 (עַל‎ person), Isa 14:24; Prov 19:21, compare Jer 44:28; Isa 40:8; 46:10; of human plans, succeed 7:7; 8:10; 28:18; Prov 15:22.

h. persist, יָקוּם עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת‎ Isa 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.

i. אָחִיו עַלאשֵׁם יָקוּם‎ Deut 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.

j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1Sam 4:15; 1Kin 14:4 (עַיִן‎ 1i).

Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular קִיַּם‎ Est 9:31-32, 3plural קִיְּמוּ‎ 9:27; 9:31; Imperfect1singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה‎ Psa 119:106; Imperative masculine singular suffix קַיְּמֵנִי‎ 119:28; Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם‎ Ezek 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):

1 fulful, Ezek 13:6; Psa 119:106.

2. a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.

b. confirm, establish, of ׳י‎ Psa 119:28 (with suffix accusative).

c. impose, an obligation, עַל‎ person Est 9:21, 31 b, עַל‎ reflexive 9:27; 9:31 c; with acc of thing 9:29; 9:31 a.; 9:32.

Po`l. raise up: Imperfect2masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם‎ Isa 58:2; 1singular אֲקוֺמֵם‎ 44:26; 3masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ‎ 61:4 (all of rebuilding); — יְקוֺמֵם‎ Micah 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ‎ We Now, or קָמִים‎ GASm Buhl.

Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular מִתְקוֺמָמָה‎ Job 20:27 (לְ‎ person against); masculine singular suffix מְ֑מִי‎ 27:7 one rising up against me (|| אֹיְבִי‎); plural absolute מְ֑מִים‎ Psa 17:7; suffix מְ֑מַי‎ 59:2; see also 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ (for ׳וּבִתְק ᵑ0‎; || מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ‎); see also קוּט‎.

Hiph`il₁₄₆ Perfect3masculine singular הֵקִים‎ Josh 4:9 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫‎ Exod 26:30; Deut 27:2; 1singular הֲקִימֹתִי‎ 1Sam 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי‎ Gen 9:17 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָקִים‎ Deut 18:15 +; jussive יָקֵם‎ 1Sam 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם‎ Judg 2:16 +; 2 feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה‎ Jer 44:25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם‎ 2Sam 7:25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָקֵים‎ Jer 44:25, הָקֵם‎ Deut 22:4; Judg 7:19; construct הָקִים‎ 2Sam 3:10 +, etc.; Participle מֵקִים‎ Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —

1 cause to arise, raise:

a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2Sam 12:17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ‎), Deut 22:4 (עִמּוֺ תָּקִים הָקֵם‎), Psa 41:11; Eccl 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; 9:11 (twice in verse); Hosea 6:2; Isa 49:8; 1Sam 2:8 = Psa 113:7 (|| הֵרִים‎), Job 4:4; Jer 50:32.

b. from throne (מִן‎) Isa 14:9.

c. lift up shield (צִנָּה‎) against (עַל‎) Ezek 26:8.

d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isa 49:6.

2

a. raise, set up, stones Josh 4:9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ‎ local), 4:20 (J E; ב‎ location), 24:26 (E; תַּחַת שָׁם,‎ location), Deut 27:2; pillars 1Kin 7:21 (3 t. in verse) || 2Chr 3:17; Exod 40:18 (P); מֶּסֶל מַצֵּבָה,‎ Judg 18:30 (ל‎ reflexive), Lev 26:1; Deut 16:22; throne, figurative, 2Sam 3:10, king Deut 28:36 (both with עַל‎ over.

b. erect, build: Isa 23:13; Exod 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל‎) Josh 7:26; 8:29; altar 2Sam 24:18 (׳לי‎) || 1Chr 21:18 (id.), 1Kin 16:32 (לבעל‎), 2Kin 21:8 (id.) = 2Chr 33:3 (לבעלים‎); curtains Jer 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exod 40:2, 18, 33 4t. Numbers; erect against (עַל‎) Isa 29:3.

c. figurative of setting up law Psa 78:5 (עֵדוּת‎; || שִׂים‎).

3 raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (תַּחַת‎) fathers Josh 5:7, אַחֲרֵי‎ 2Sam 7:12 = 1Chr 17:11; 1Kin 15:4; raise up לְאָחִיךָ זֶרַע‎ Gen 38:8 (J); judges Judg 2:16, 18 (לָהֶם‎), compare 3:9, 15; (both ל‎ person); king Jer 30:9, צַדִּיק צֶמַח‎ 23:5, prophet 29:15; Deut 18:15, 18, priest 1Sam 2:35 (all ל‎ person); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל‎ against), Zech 11:16; שֵׁם לְאָחִיו לְהָקִים‎ Deut 25:7; plant of name Ezek 34:29 (ל‎ person); evil (רָעָה‎) 2Sam 12:11 (עַל‎ against).

4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Gen 49:9 (poem) = Num 24:9 (JE).

b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל‎ against Amos 6:14; 1Sam 22:8; +ל‎ person 1Kin 11:14, 23; with acc alone Hab 1:6.

5 raise up = constitute, לְעָם הָקִיםאֹֿתְךָל֗֗֗וֺ‎ Deut 29:12; compare 28:9; Job 16:12; לִנְבִיאִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם וָּאָקִים‎ Amos 2:11; לִדְמָמָה סְעָרָה יָקֵם‎ Psa 107:29 (compare Qal 5).

6 cause to stand:

a. set, station, sentinels Judg 7:19 (הֵקִים הָקֵם‎), Jer 51:12, compare 6:17 (עַל‎ person), 23:4; Ezek 34:23; set feet on (עַל‎) rock Psa 40:3.

b. cause to hold one's ground Psa 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה‎).

c. establish throne 2Chr 7:18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ‎ Prov 30:4.

d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ׳י‎, with אֶת‎ (preposition) person Gen 6:18; 9:9, 11; 17:19, 21; Exod 6:4 (all P), Ezek 16:62; with בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין‎ Gen 9:17; 17:7 (both P); with ל‎ person Ezek 16:60.

e. = make binding, a vow Num 30:14; 30:15 (twice in verse).

f. = carry out, give effect to (Dr^{Sm. 1, 23}), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1Sam 15:11, 13 6t.; of ׳י‎ Gen 26:3; Lev 26:9; 1Sam 1:23; 1Kin 6:12; Deut 8:18; Jer 23:20 18t.

g. עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת לְהָקִים‎ Ruth 4:5, 10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i).

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל‎ 2Sam 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם‎ van d. H., see Dr); הוּקַם‎ be set up Exod 40:17 (of tabernacle); פ אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי ׳הוּקַם‎ Jer 35:14 be held upright (Ges^{§ 121a}), i.e. observed, obeyed.

[תְּקוֺמֵם‎], וּבִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ Psa 139:21, see v, Hithpolel

מָקֹם מָקוֺם,‎ (Exod 29:31, etc.)₃₉₉

noun masculine^{Gen 19:13} (but see below), standing-place, place; — absolute ׳מ‎ Exod 21:13 +; construct מְקוֺם‎ Gen 12:6 + (often before אֲשֶׁר‎ 39:20 +); suffix מְקוֺמוֺ‎ 1Sam 3:2 +, מְקֹמוֺ‎ Gen 18:33 +, etc.; plural usually מְקֹמוֺת‎ Judg 19:13 +, מְקוֺמוֺת‎ 1Sam 7:16; Jer 29:14, מֹ֑ת‎ 2Sam 17:9 2t.; suffix מְקוֺמֹתֵיכֶם‎ Amos 4:6, etc. [apparently feminine (not Gen 18:24, where עִיר‎ is in mind, but) Job 20:9 (emendation see Commentaries), and Manuscripts (either Kt of Qr) Judg 19:13; 2Sam 17:9, 12; mostly explained away by Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 53}]; —

1. a. standing-place Exod 3:5 (E), Josh 5:15; Exod 33:21; Num 23:13, 27 (all J E), Gen 19:27 (J), Josh 3:3 (D), of מַצֵּבוֺת‎, etc., 2Kin 23:14, of ark (place where it is set, stands) 1Kin 8:7 2Chr 5:8, earth Isa 13:13; Job 9:6, rock 14:18; 18:4; compare 38:12, 19.

b. station, where soldiers are placed Josh 8:19 (JE), Judg 20:33 (twice in verse); post in battle 2Sam 11:16.

c. post, office 1Kin 20:24; Eccl 10:4.

2. a. place where a thing belongs Gen 29:3 (J), Josh 4:18 (JE), 1Sam 5:3; Isa 46:7; Job 6:17; 37:1 (of the heart), Eccl 1:5; especially of ark 1Sam 5:11 9t.; of person = destination Judg 11:19.

b. especially (1) place of human abode Gen 13:14; 20:13; Judg 7:7; 1Sam 2:20 42t., +אָהֳלֵךְ מְקוֺם‎ Isa 54:2. (2) of ׳י‎s abode Hosea 5:15, in heaven Micah 1:3; Isa 26:21; 1Kin 8:30 2Chr 6:21. (3) lair of lion (figurative) Jer 4:7.

3 place =

a. city Gen 18:24, 26; 20:11; Deut 21:19 (|| עִיר‎) 2Kin 18:25 39t. (1Sam 7:16 ᵐ5 הַמִּקְדָּשִׁים‎, compare We HPS).

b. of land: Canaan Exod 23:20; 1Sam 12:8; Jer 16:2-3,(|| אֶרֶץ‎) + 17 t. (12 t. Jeremiah); Philistia 1Sam 14:46; Egypt Jer 44:29; appositive מְדִינָה‎ Est 4:3, = מְדִינָה‎ + עִיר‎ 8:17.

c. plot, parcel, of ground Isa 7:23; הַגֹּרֶן מְקוֺם‎ 1Chr 21:22, compare 21:25; 2Chr 3:1.

d. land, region Num 20:5; 32:1; Che (privately) proposes בְּקָעוֺת בִּמְקֹם‎ Psa 84:7 (for הַבָּכָא בְּעֵמֶק‎; compare Isa 41:18).

4 in General, place, locality, spot Gen 28:16-17, Judg 2:5; Amos 4:6; Neh 4:6; 4:7; 4:14 +(221 t. in all); אַלְמֹנִי מְּלֹנִי מְקוֺם‎ place of such a one 1Sam 21:3; 2Kin 6:8; אֲשֶׁר בְּכָלהַֿמָּקוֺם‎ Exod 20:24 (E; gi 20:21) in all places that; ׳בְּכָלמֿ‎ Num 18:31 = anywhere, compare Deut 12:13; = everywhere Prov 15:13; Mal 1:11, compare Amos 8:3; ׳מ צָר‎ Num 22:26 narrow place; ׳מ‎ Neh 2:14 (passable) place; in particular: place at banquet 1Sam 9:22; 20:25, 27; sleeping-place, couch, 3:2, 9; Ruth 4:10; הַחֵ֑צִי מְקוֺם‎ 1Sam 20:37 i.e. where arrow fell; = haunt, lurking-place 23:22; 2Sam 17:9, 12; תַּנִּים מְקוֺם‎ Psa 44:20 place of jackals, i.e. desert; ׳מְ הַמֻּנָּח‎ Ezek 41:11b place of the uncovered space, portion (compare הַמֻּנָּח‎ alone 41:11 a); ׳מְ הַשֶּׁבֶת‎ of seat of Solomon's throne 1Kin 10:19 2Chr 9:18; ׳מ אֶחָד‎ where waters were collected Gen 1:9 (ᵐ5‎ Ball מִקְוֶה‎), Psa 104:8 destination of dead Ecclesiastes 3:30; Eccl 6:6; ׳מ‎ = resting-place Job 16:18; ׳מ נֶאֱמָן‎ sure place, for a peg (securely fastened) Isa 22:23, 25 (figurative, compare Ezra 9:8); of places, spots, on the body: leprous spot 2Kin 5:11; ׳מְ הַשְּׁחִין‎ Lev 13:19 place of the boil; especially of shrine, sanctuary (compare We^{1Sam 7:16}), שְׁכֶם מְקוֺם‎ Gen 12:6 (J; see Di Holz), so of Bethel 13:3 (J), 13:4 (J; הַמִּזְבֵּחַ מְקוֺם‎), 28:19 (J), 28:11; 28:11; 28:11 (E), 22:3-4, 9, 14; (E), +; of idolatrous shrines Deut 12:2-3, Ezek 6:13; 2Chr 33:19; especially of temple: ׳י‎) ׳הַמּ יִבְחַר אֲשֶׁר‎ (בּוֺ אֱלֹהֵיכֶם‎ Deut 12:5, 14; 14:23, 25; 15:20; 16:2, 6; 17:8; 18:6 13t. Deuteronomy + Josh 9:27 (D), Neh 1:9; ׳מ‎ 1Kin 8:29 (twice in verse); 8:30, 35 2Chr 6:20 (twice in verse); 6:21, 26; Jer 27:22 +; ׳מְ ׳שֵׁםיֿ הַרצִֿיּוֺן צְבָאוֺת‎ Isa 18:7; ׳מְ כִּסְאִי‎ Ezek 43:7; ׳מְ מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ‎ Jer 17:12; ׳מְ מִקְדָּשִׁי‎ Isa 60:3; ׳מְ קָדְשׁוֺ‎ Ezra 9:8; Psa 24:3, etc.; of tabernacle ׳מְ הַקֹּדֶשׁ‎ Lev 10:17; 14:30; ׳מ קָדוֺשׁ‎ in or about tabernacle, Exod 29:31; Lev 6:9; 6:19; 6:20 +(all P), ׳מְ קָדוֺשׁ‎ Eccl 8:10. Note especially מְקוֺם‎ before rel. clause, with אֲשֶׁר‎ Gen 39:20; 40:3; Ezek 6:13; Est 4:3; 8:17, with שֶׁ‎ Eccl 1:7; 3:16, rel. omitted Job 18:21; also ׳בִּמְ אֲשֶׁר‎ Hosea 2:1; 2Sam 15:21; 1Kin 21:19; Jer 22:12; Ezekiel 21:35; Neh 4:14; Lev 4:24, 33; 6:18; 7:2; 14:13; Num 9:17 (Ges^{§ 130c}).

5. a. space, room, Gen 24:23, 25, 31 (J), Isa 5:8; compare 28:8, Jer 7:32; 19:11.

b. space, distance, between (בֵּין‎) 1Sam 26:13.

6 region, quarter, direction Ezek 10:11; ׳מִמּ אַחֵר‎ Est 4:14 from another quarter, source.

7 peculiar uses are:

a. מ ׳נָתַן לְ‎ Judg 20:36 give place (yield ground) to. Perhaps

b. ׳בִּמְ יֵאָמֵר אֲשֶׁר‎ Hosea 2:1 instead of its being said (compare תַּחַת‎); נְחָרִים מְקוֺם‎ Isa 33:21 instead of rivers (i.e. a substitute for them). — מְקוֺמָהּ‎ Nahum 1:8 (|| אֹיְבָיו‎) read מִקָּמָיו‎ or ׳בְּק‎ Buhl^{ZAW v (1885), 181}, מִתְקוֺמְמָו‎ We, בְּקָמָיו‎ Now (all = his adversaries, compare GASm).

[קוּם‎] verb arise, stand (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular קָם‎ Dan 3:24, 3masculine plural קָ֫מוּ‎ Ezra 5:2; Imperfect3masculine singular יְקוּם‎ Dan 6:20; 7:24, 3feminine singular תְּקוּם‎ 2:39, 44; 3masculine plural יְקוּמוּן‎ 7:10, 17, 24 (׳יְקֻ‎); Participle קָאֵם‎ 2:31, plural קאמין‎ Kt, קָֽיְמִין‎ Qr, 3:3, emphatic קָֽאֲמַיָּא‎ 7:16; —

1 literally arise Dan 3:24 (i.e. from throne), 6:20 (from bed).

2 figurative = come on the scene of history: of kingdom Dan 2:39, king 7:17, 24 (both מִן‎ of source), 7:24.

3 arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Dan 7:5b.

4 stand, literal, לָקֳבֵל‎ person Dan 2:31, compare 3:3, קֳדָם‎ person 7:10; participle as noun, those standing (there) 7:16.

5 endure, kingdom Dan 2:44.

Pa`el set up, establish an ordinance (קְיָם‎): Infinitive לְקַיָּמָה‎ Dan 6:8.

Haph`el (K^{§ 45, 4}) Perfect3masculine singular הֲקֵים‎ Dan 3:2 +, וַהֲקִים‎ 6:2, suffix הֱקִימֵהּ‎ 5:11, אֲקִימֵהּ‎ 3:1; 3feminine singular הֱקִמַת‎ 7:5; 2masculine singular הֲקֵימְתּ‎ 3:12, 18; 1singular לָא הֲקֵ֫ימֶת‎ 3:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יְהָקֵים‎ (K^{§ 45, b})) 5:21; 6:16, יְקִים‎ 2:44; 4:14; Infinitive suffix לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ‎ 6:4; Participle active מְהָקֵים‎ 2:21; —

1 set up, literal image Dan 3:1-2, 3 (twice in verse); 3:5, 7, 12, 14, 18; figurative kings 2:21, kingdom 2:44.

2 lift up one side Dan 7:5 a (Dr).

3 establish, with accusative קְיָם‎ Dan 6:16 (= Pa`el), אֱסָרָא‎ 6:9.

4 appoint Ezra 6:18, 2accusative Dan 5:11; suffix person + עַל‎ 6:4, ל‎ accusative of person + עַל‎ 4:14; 5:21; 6:2.

Hoph`al Perfect3feminine singular הֳקִימַת‎ (variants in Str; compare K^{§ 45, 5}; not Hebraism Nö^{GGA 1867, 1784}; W^{CG 225, 253}) Dan 7:4 be made to stand עַלרַגְיִן‎.

詞類次數：動詞（628）

原文字根：升起；相當於G386（ἀνάστασις） G393（ἀνατέλλω） G450（ἀναπηδάω / ἀνίστημι） G950（βεβαιόω） G996（βοήθεια） G1303（διατίθεμαι / διατίθημι） G1454（ἔγερσις） G1696（ἐμμένω） G1817（ἐξανίστημι） G18（ἀγαθός / ἀγαθοεργός）

字義溯源：起來*；居留，完成，成就，清晰，證實，應驗，繼續，命令，微暗，容忍，仇敵，吩咐，起立，站立，站，起身，起來攻擊，作好，幫助，握住，行，新近，任命，執行，投，復興，養育，存留，喚醒，安排，堅立，堅定，堅守，確定，立起，扶起，站起，舉起，興起，復起，激起，再起，掛起，醒起，堆起，豎起，揚起，起，立，築，加強，超過，保證，高漲

出現次數：總共（628）；創（49）；出（21）；利（7）；民（31）；申（35）；書（21）；士（42）；得（6）；撒上（47）；撒下（37）；王上（40）；王下（23）；代上（6）；代下（18）；拉（7）；尼（10）；斯（10）；伯（22）；詩（51）；箴（10）；傳（3）；歌（4）；賽（37）；耶（43）；哀（3）；結（9）；但（3）；何（2）；摩（10）；俄（2）；拿（6）；彌（7）；鴻（2）；哈（2）；番（1）；亞（1）

譯字彙編：

1）起來（134）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）興起（30）申18:15；申25:7；申34:10；士2:10；士2:16；士2:18；士3:9；士3:15；士10:1；士10:3；王上3:12；王上11:14；王上14:14；王上15:4；王下23:25；代下21:4；伯19:25；伯31:14；詩68:1；箴28:12；箴28:28；賽54:17；耶29:15；耶30:9；耶51:64；結7:11；摩2:11；彌2:8；鴻1:9；亞11:16；

3）就起來（27）創19:1；創19:35；創23:7；創24:61；創31:17；出2:17；出33:10；民11:32；民22:14；士13:11；士20:18；撒上9:26；撒上13:15；撒上16:13；撒上23:13；撒上24:4；撒上31:12；撒下13:31；王上1:50；王上19:3；王上21:16；王下3:24；代上10:12；代下22:10；代下28:15；尼4:14；斯8:4；

4）你起來（18）民23:18；申6:7；申9:12；申10:11；書7:13；書8:1；士4:14；士8:20；撒上16:12；撒上23:4；撒下13:15；王上21:18；王下1:3；拉10:4；耶13:6；耶18:2；結3:22；拿3:2；

5）堅定（12）出6:4；利26:9；申8:18；申9:5；斯9:29；伯8:15；賽40:8；賽44:26；賽49:8；耶11:5；耶44:25；結13:6；

6）起身（10）創43:13；書18:8；士19:10；士19:28；得1:6；撒上9:3；撒上27:2；撒下17:23；王上14:17；王下4:30；

7）立（8）創9:9；民7:1；申28:36；書4:20；王上7:21；王上7:21；代下3:17；詩40:2；

8）起來吧（8）撒上9:26；王上21:7；王上21:15；耶6:4；耶6:5；耶31:6；耶46:16；俄1:1；

9）求你起來（8）代下6:41；詩3:7；詩9:19；詩10:12；詩17:13；詩44:26；詩74:22；詩82:8；

10）立起（7）創38:8；出40:18；出40:18；出40:33；民9:15；書3:16；賽27:9；

11）都起來（7）創37:35；出35:24；士20:8；士20:33；撒下13:29；撒下14:7；代下20:19；

12）他們起來（7）創24:54；王上1:49；王下7:5；王下7:7；代下30:14；尼9:3；詩109:28；

13）築（6）撒下24:18；王上16:32；王下21:3；代上21:18；代下33:3；賽29:3；

14）於是⋯起來（6）民24:25；士4:9；士9:34；士9:35；撒下14:31；撒下19:8；

15）我必興起（6）撒下7:12；撒下12:11；賽14:22；摩6:14；摩7:9；哈1:6；

16）就起身（6）創22:3；創24:10；創43:15；撒上26:2；撒上28:25；王下8:2；

17）他就起來（6）創31:21；士9:43；撒上20:42；撒下15:9；王上19:8；王下1:15；

18）要起來（5）尼2:20；賽26:19；耶49:14；哀2:19；彌6:1；

19）你們起來（5）民32:14；申2:24；耶49:28；耶49:31；彌2:10；

20）成就（4）王下23:3；尼5:13；伯22:28；耶29:10；

21）站立（4）書7:12；詩1:5；賽7:7；賽28:18；

22）便起來（4）創25:34；撒上17:52；拉10:5；伯1:20；

23）於是⋯都起來（4）書8:3；撒下17:22；拉1:5；拉3:2；

24）都要確定（4）民30:7；民30:9；民30:11；民30:14；

25）站（3）書7:13；代下13:4；尼9:4；

26）確定（3）民30:5；民30:12；斯9:31；

27）我要⋯興起（3）申18:18；撒上2:35；耶23:5；

28）我起來（3）王上3:21；伯7:4；詩139:2；

29）再起來（3）詩36:12；詩140:10；耶25:27；

30）那些起來攻擊我的（3）撒下22:40；詩18:39；詩18:48；

31）我要起來（3）詩12:5；歌3:2；賽33:10；

32）應驗（3）撒上1:23；王上12:15；代下10:15；

33）他起來（3）士19:5；撒上3:8；王下10:12；

34）站起來（3）拉10:10；斯5:9；賽51:17；

35）她起來（3）創19:33；創19:35；王上3:20；

36）起（3）創31:35；歌2:13；賽24:20；

37）設立（3）利26:1；申16:22；士18:30；

38）你起身（3）創28:2；王上14:12；王上17:9；

39）能起來（2）書2:11；詩88:10；

40）起行（2）創18:16；創46:5；

41）站立得住（2）摩7:2；摩7:5；

42）當起來（2）創13:17；撒下17:21；

43）他要堅立（2）申29:13；但4:17；

44）存留（2）得4:5；得4:10；

45）那時⋯起來（2）書24:9；尼3:1；

46）立得住（2）耶44:28；耶44:29；

47）我們起來（2）尼2:18；俄1:1；

48）我們要起來（2）創35:3；撒下15:14；

49）必興起（2）賽28:21；何10:14；

50）就站起來（2）撒上1:9；賽49:7；

51）我要⋯堅定（2）創17:19；創17:21；

52）抬舉（2）撒上2:8；詩113:7；

53）發直（2）撒上4:15；王上14:4；

54）我興起（2）士5:7；番3:8；

55）他興起（2）賽2:19；賽2:21；

56）堅守（2）申27:26；撒上15:11；

57）敢惹他起來（2）創49:9；民24:9；

58）卻起來（2）詩20:8；拿1:3；

59）必堅定（2）王上2:4；賽46:10；

60）成就了（2）耶30:24；但9:12；

61）現在⋯成就了（2）王上8:20；代下6:10；

62）為定（2）利27:14；利27:17；

63）建立（2）撒下3:10；賽61:4；

64）也起來（2）撒上24:8；伯16:8；

65）她就起來（2）撒上25:41；箴31:15；

66）他們已經遵守（1）耶35:14；

67）復興（1）賽49:6；

68）我也必興起（1）賽44:26；

69）現在你們只管（1）耶44:25；

70）能遵守（1）耶35:16；

71）必然成就（1）耶33:14；

72）作成了（1）耶23:20；

73）我必設立（1）耶23:4；

74）掛起（1）耶10:20；

75）叫他們起來（1）耶2:28；

76）當興起（1）賽60:1；

77）揚起（1）賽58:1；

78）我設立（1）耶6:17；

79）你要建立（1）賽58:12；

80）遵行（1）耶34:18；

81）那起來攻擊我們的人（1）詩44:5；

82）醒起（1）箴6:9；

83）求你興起（1）詩132:8；

84）所謀乃成（1）箴15:22；

85）才能立定（1）箴19:21；

86）仍必興起（1）箴24:16；

87）我要將其堅定（1）詩119:106；

88）我必起來（1）詩119:62；

89）他們也要起來（1）詩78:6；

90）肯起來（1）詩94:16；

91）必起來（1）詩102:13；

92）他起來使（1）詩107:29；

93）臨到（1）箴24:22；

94）立定（1）箴30:4；

95）那些起來敵你之人（1）詩74:23；

96）堅立（1）賽14:24；

97）現在他們建築（1）賽23:13；

98）再起（1）賽26:14；

99）卻要興起（1）賽31:2；

100）起來攻擊我的人（1）詩59:1；

101）他們興起來（1）賽14:21；

102）可以扶起（1）傳4:10；

103）人就起來（1）傳12:4；

104）成立（1）賽8:10；

105）站起（1）賽14:9；

106）站定（1）賽32:8；

107）於是我起來（1）結3:23；

108）使他們⋯起來（1）撒下22:39；

109）於是⋯起身（1）撒下14:23；

110）我就⋯履行（1）王上6:12；

111）他將⋯立（1）王上7:21；

112）他們⋯起行（1）王上11:18；

113）我⋯興起（1）士5:7；

114）他⋯站起來（1）士3:20；

115）他⋯將其成就（1）民23:19；

116）就要⋯立起來（1）申27:4；

117）另把⋯立（1）書4:9；

118）他們⋯堆起（1）書7:26；

119）使他⋯起來（1）王下9:2；

120）於是⋯都起身（1）王下25:26；

121）求你⋯堅定（1）詩119:38；

122）求你⋯使我堅立（1）詩119:28；

123）願⋯成就（1）耶28:6；

124）要⋯立定（1）結16:60；

125）我必⋯興起（1）結34:29；

126）站立⋯住（1）詩89:43；

127）因為他⋯立（1）詩78:5；

128）無奈⋯起來（1）代下13:6；

129）於是⋯起來：（1）代下29:12；

130）那時⋯都起來（1）代下30:27；

131）求你⋯起來（1）詩7:6；

132）你要⋯立起（1）出26:30；

133）他⋯起來（1）創32:22；

134）要堅定（1）結16:62；

135）使我起來（1）詩41:10；

136）舉（1）結26:8；

137）我必立（1）結34:23；

138）然後起來（1）但8:27；

139）並那些起來攻擊我（1）哀3:62；

140）敵擋的人（1）哀1:14；

141）扶起（1）耶50:32；

142）起來攻擊我（1）耶51:1；

143）派定（1）耶51:12；

144）已成立了（1）耶51:29；

145）他必使我們興起（1）何6:2；

146）扶她起來（1）摩5:2；

147）我要⋯立（1）創9:11；

148）我要⋯堅立（1）創17:7；

149）就同⋯起身（1）創21:32；

150）從此⋯定準（1）創23:20；

151）我卻要⋯立（1）創6:18；

152）能站起來（1）鴻1:6；

153）我必建立（1）摩9:11；

154）建立起來（1）摩9:11；

155）我們就立起（1）彌5:5；

156）卻要起來（1）彌7:8；

157）必要（1）耶44:29；

158）照亮（1）伯25:3；

159）起來吧!（1）士7:15；

160）你當起來!（1）士5:12；

161）接換（1）士7:19；

162）時（1）士7:19；

163）仇敵中（1）出32:25；

164）立在（1）書24:26；

165）他們要起身（1）書18:4；

166）耶和華所興起來（1）書5:7；

167）你要立起（1）出40:2；

168）就都起來（1）出33:8；

169）堆起（1）書8:29；

170）她又起來（1）得2:15；

171）她就起來了（1）得3:14；

172）出來（1）撒上20:41；

173）侍立（1）撒上20:25；

174）挑唆（1）撒上22:8；

175）他們就起來（1）撒上23:24；

176）必堅立（1）撒上24:20；

177）當牠起來（1）撒上17:35；

178）我已堅守了（1）撒上15:13；

179）定奪（1）得4:7；

180）那些攻擊你的（1）出15:7；

181）都起來了（1）出12:30；

182）長久（1）撒上13:14；

183）你要起來（1）書1:2；

184）那些起來攻擊他的（1）申33:11；

185）但要確定（1）民30:7；

186）這些都要確定（1）民30:4；

187）就定准（1）利25:30；

188）於是這些都要確定（1）民30:11；

189）可使其確定（1）民30:13；

190）要興（1）民24:17；

191）你就起來（1）民22:20；

192）豎起（1）民1:51；

193）別人已立起（1）民10:21；

194）願你興起（1）民10:35；

195）一同起來（1）民16:2；

196）就算是確定（1）民30:14；

197）你要站起來（1）利19:32；

198）要立起（1）申27:2；

199）歸（1）申25:6；

200）立你（1）申28:9；

201）興起來的（1）申29:22；

202）該起來（1）申32:38；

203）拉起來（1）申22:4；

204）總得（1）申22:4；

205）你就要起來（1）申17:8；

206）就立起來（1）出40:17；

207）憑（1）申19:15；

208）才可定（1）申19:15；

209）雖起來（1）撒上25:29；

210）讓他們起來吧（1）撒下2:14；

211）守（1）斯9:32；

212）所應承的（1）斯9:31；

213）曾扶助（1）伯4:4；

214）要放明（1）伯11:17；

215）常存（1）伯15:29；

216）所囑咐（1）斯9:31；

217）堅定的（1）斯9:27；

218）我必堅固（1）代下7:18；

219）你們要站起來（1）尼9:5；

220）且履行了（1）尼9:8；

221）設（1）斯9:21；

222）立我（1）伯16:12；

223）我若起來（1）伯19:18；

224）我要堅定（1）創26:3；

225）人若起來（1）伯41:26；

226）那些起來（1）詩17:7；

227）能站（1）詩24:3；

228）發動（1）詩27:3；

229）我站著（1）伯30:28；

230）也起身（1）伯29:8；

231）要興起（1）伯20:27；

232）他必起來（1）伯24:22；

233）地就定規（1）利27:19；

234）願那起來攻擊我的（1）伯27:7；

235）興起我來（1）代下6:10；

236）也當起來（1）代上22:18；

237）又要有（1）創41:30；

238）得居（1）撒下23:1；

239）她便起來（1）創38:19；

240）興起我（1）王上8:20；

241）而起來（1）王上8:54；

242）那起來攻擊我的（1）撒下22:49；

243）我們就起身（1）創43:8；

244）我要起身（1）撒下3:21；

245）求你堅定（1）撒下7:25；

246）你倒起來（1）撒下12:21；

247）我就起身（1）撒下17:1；

248）我就必堅固（1）王上9:5；

249）又興起（1）王上11:23；

250）立起來（1）創37:7；

251）因那些人起來（1）王下16:7；

252）得以成就（1）王下23:24；

253）我要興起（1）代上17:11；

254）你當起來（1）代上22:15；

255）就起（1）王下11:1；

256）要起身（1）王下8:1；

257）卻起身（1）王上11:40；

258）她起身（1）王上14:4；

259）他就起身（1）王上17:10；

260）隨後就起身（1）王上19:21；

261）他們起身（1）創22:19