ἀντικαθίστημι,

Ion. ἀντικατ-, fut. -καταστήσω: -

I

1. replace, substitute, ἄλλα Hdt. 9.93; μὴ ἐλάσσω ἀντικαταστῆσαι πάλιν replace an equal quantity of gold, Th. 2.13; ἄλλους ἀ. set up others in their stead, Arist. Mir. 838a3.

2. set against, oppose, τινὰ πρός τινα Th. 4.93; establish as a counterpart, τινά τινι Pl. R. 591a.

3. set up or bring back again, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν Th. 2.65; rally, τοὺς θορυβηθέντας D.H. 6.11.

II Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. Act.; also aor. 1 κατεστάθην X. An. 3.1.38: -

1. to be put in another’s place, reign in his stead, Hdt. 2.37, X.l.c.

2. to be pitted against another, opposed, abs., Th. 1.71, 3.47, etc.; τινί X. Eq.Mag. 7.5. in lawsuits, to be confronted with, τινί, πρός τινα, POxy. 97.9 (ii A. D.), BGU 168.11 (ii A.D.).

ἀντικαθίστημι antikathistēmi 1x

    trans. to set in opposition; intrans. to withstand, resist, Heb 12:4

G478 — ἀντικαθίστημι

: 2 aorist ἀντικατεστην; (from Herodotus down); in the transitive tenses:

1. to put in place of another.

2. to place in opposition (to dispose troops, set an army in line of battle); in the intransitive tenses, to stand against, resist: Heb 12:4, (Thucydides 1, 62. 71).

ἀντι - καθ - ίστημι ,

[in LXX : Deu 31:21 (H6030), Jos 5:7, Mic 2:8 (H6965) * ;]

1. causal in Pres . impf . fut . and 1 aor. ; to replace, oppose.

2. Intrans . in pass . and 2 aor. act. ;

(a) to supersede;

(b) to resist: Heb 12:4. †

詞類次數：動詞（1）

原文字根：交換-向下-站

字義溯源：從事於抵抗，反抗，抵擋；由（G473（ἀντί）*=相對，代替，交換）與（G2525（καθιστάνω / καθίστημι）=設立）組成；其中G2525（καθιστάνω / καθίστημι）又由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G2476（ἵστημι）*=站）組成。這字含意：面對面的對立，在戰場上堅立著抵擋敵人

出現次數：總共（1）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）抵擋（1）來12:4