ἀνά-στᾰσις, εως,

Ion. ιος, ἡ,

I Act., (ἀνίστημι)

1. making to stand or rise up, raising up the dead, ἀνδρὸς δ’ ἐπειδὰν αἷμ’ ἀνασπάσῃ κόνις.. οὔτις ἔστ’ ἀ. A. Eu. 648; ἔλαβον.. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν Heb 11:35.

2. making to rise and leave their place, removal, as of suppliants, ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ Th. 1.133; ἀ. τῆς Ἰωνίας removal of the Greeks from Ionia [for safety], Hdt. 9.106: mostly in bad sense, desolation, ἅλωσιν Ἰλίου τ’ ἀνάστασιν A. Ages. 589; πόλεων ἀ. Id. Pers. 107, cf. E. Tr. 364; τῆς πατρίδος D. 1.5; disturbance, Hp. Decent.. 3 (pl.).

3. setting up, erection, τειχῶν D. 20.72; τροπαίου Plu. 2.873a; εἰκόνος GDI 3505.20 (Cnidus), cf. IPE 12.34.8 (Olbia), Arr. An. 4.11.2; οἰκοδομημάτων Luc. Phal. 1.3 (pl.).

II

1. (ἀνίσταμαι) standing or rising up, πόδες ἀναστάσεως χάριν Arist. Spir. 485a18, cf. Id. Fr. 156.

2. rising and moving off, removal, στρατεύματος Th. 7.75, cf. 2.14.

3. rising up, ἐξ ὕπνου S. Ph. 276. esp. for the stool, dub. in Hp. Epid. 6.7.1: hence, motions, Id. Coac. 605, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.6.2. rising again after a fall, Luk 2:34. rising from the dead, Τυνδάρεω Luc. Salt. 45; εἰς ἀνάστασιν [fort. βλέποντες ] IGRom. 4.743 (Eumeneia, iii A.D.): freq. in N.T., Mat 22:23, al.; ἀ. νεκρῶν Act 23:6; ἀ. ζωῆς, κρίσεως Joh 5:29; ἀπὸ σώματος ἀ. Plot. 3.6.6.

ἀνάστασις anastasis 42x

    a raising or rising up; resurrection, Mat 22:23; meton. the author of resurrection, Joh 11:25; met. an uprising into a state of higher advancement and blessedness, Luk 2:34 resurrection.

G386 — ἀνάστασις

ἀναστάσεως, ἡ (ἀνίστημι) (from Aeschylus down);

1. a raising up, rising (e. g. from a seat): Luk 2:34 (opposed to πτῶσις; the meaning is 'It lies (or 'is set' A. V.) like a stone, which some will lay hold of in order to climb; but others will strike against it and fall').

2. a rising from the dead (ecclesiastical Latinresurrectio) (Aeschylus Eum. 648);

a. that of Christ: Act 1:22; Act 2:31; Act 4:33; Rom 6:5; Phi 3:10; 1Pe 3:21; with the addition of νεκρῶν, Rom 1:4 (a generic phrase: the resurrection-of-the-dead, although it has come to pass as yet only in the case of Christ alone; cf. Act 17:32; Winer's Grammar, § 30, 2 a. at the end); ἐκ νεκρῶν, 1Pe 1:3.

b. that of all men at the end of the present age. This is called simply ἀνάστασις or ἡ ἀνάστασις, Mat 22:23, (28), 30; Mar 12:18, Mar 12:23 Luk 20:27, Luk 20:33, Luk 20:36; Joh 11:24; Act 17:18; Act 23:8; 2Ti 2:18; by metonymy equivalent to the author of resurrection, Joh 11:25; with the addition of ἡ ἐκ νεκρῶν, Luk 20:35; Act 4:2; or simply of τῶν νεκρῶν (on the distinction which some (e. g. Van Hengel on Rom 1:4; Van Hengel and Lightfoot on Phi 3:11; Cremer, under the word) would make between these phrases, see Winers Grammar, 123 (117); Buttmann, 89 (78)), Mat 22:31; Act 17:32; Act 23:6; Act 24:15 (Rec.), ; ; 1Co 15:12f, 21, 42; Heb 6:2. ἀνάστασις ζωῆς resurrection to life (ἀνάστασις εἰς ζωήν, 2 Macc. 7:14 (cf. Dan 12:2)), and ἀνάστασις τῆς κρίσεως resurrection to judgment, Joh 5:29 (on the genitives cf. Winer's Grammar, 188 (177)); the former is ἀνάστασις τῶν δικαίων, Luk 14:14; κρείττων ἀνάστασις, Heb 11:35 (so called in comparison with a continuance of life on earth, which is spoken of as an ἀνάστασις by a kind of license; (cf. Winer's Grammar, 460 (429))). ἡ ἀνάστασις ἡ πρώτη in Rev 20:5f will be that of true Christians, and at the end of a thousand years will be followed by a second resurrection, that of all the rest of mankind, Rev 20:12ff On the question whether and in what sense Paul also believed in two resurrections, separated from each other by a definite space of time, cf. Grimm in the Zeitschr. für wissenschaftl. Theol., 1873, p. 388f.

c. the resurrection of certain in ancient Jewish story who were restored to life before burial: Heb 11:35.

ἀνά - στασις , - εως , ή

( < ἀνίστημι ),

[in LXX : Zep 3:8 (H6965), Lam 3:63 (H7012), Psa 66:1-20 title., Da LXX Dan 11:20, 2Ma 7:14 ; 2Ma 12:43 * ;]

1. a raising up, awakening, rising (in Inscr . of the erection of a monument, v. MM , VGT , s.v. ): Luk 2:34.

2. a rising from the dead ( v. DCG, ii, 605b);

(a) of Christ: Act 1:22; Act 2:31; Act 4:33 Rom 6:5, Php 3:10 , 1Pe 3:21; ἐξ ἀ . νεκρῶν , Rom 1:4 ( ICC , in l ); ἐκ νεκρῶν , 1Pe 1:3;

(b) of persons in OT hist. ( e.g . 1Ki 17:17 ff .): Heb 11:35;

( c ) of the general resurrection: Mat 22:23; Mat 22:28; Mat 22:30 Mar 12:18; Mar 12:23 Luk 20:27; Luk 20:33; Luk 20:36, Joh 11:24, Act 17:18; Act 23:8; Act 24:15 , 2Ti 2:18; ἀ . ἐκ νεκρῶν , Luk 20:35, Act 4:2; τῶν νεκρῶν , Mat 22:31, Act 17:32; Act 23:6; Act 24:21; Act 26:23 , 1Co 15:12-13; 1Co 15:21 ; 1Co 15:42, Heb 6:2; ἀ . ζωῆς , resurrection to life ( cf. 2Ma 7:14 , ἀ . εἰς ζωήν ) and ἀ . τ . κρίσεως , τ . to judgment, Joh 5:29; ἀ . τ . δικαίων , Luk 14:14; κρείττων ἀ ., Heb 11:35; on ἡ ἀ . ἡ πρώτη , Rev 20:5-8, v. Swete , in l , Weste . on Joh 5:1-47, but v. also Thayer , s.v. ; by meton . of Christ as Author of ἀ ., Joh 11:25 ( v. DB, iv, 231; Cremer , 307). †

ἀνα-πηδάω, -ῶ

( < πηδάω , to leap),

[in LXX : 1Sa 20:34 (H6965) 1Sa 25:10, Est 5:1, To.4 * ;]

to leap up: Mar 10:50 ( Rec. ἀναστάς ).

詞類次數：名詞（42）

原文字根：向上-站（著） 相當於：H2421（חָיָה‎） H6965（קוּם‎ / קָמָי‎ / תְּקֹומֵם‎）

字義溯源：復起，升起，上升，復活，興起；源自（G450（ἀναπηδάω / ἀνίστημι）=站起）；由（G303（ἀνά）*=上，回復）與（G2476（ἵστημι）*=站）組成。有兩組編號說到復活：（1）G386（ἀνάστασις）名詞，復起，復活 G450（ἀναπηδάω / ἀνίστημι）動詞，站起，復活（2）G1453（ἐγείρω）動詞，醒起，復活 G1454（ἔγερσις）名詞，復起者，復活關於主耶穌的復活，舊約已經先有預言（詩16:10；五句節時彼得曾引用這話：徒2:25-31；在安提阿教會，保羅也引用這話：徒13:35）。舊約也有約拿在魚腹中三日三夜的預表（拿1:17）；主耶穌也親口說明，這件事是指著他（太12:40）。主耶穌有復活的能力，他曾使睚魯的女兒復活（可5:21-43）；又曾叫拿因城一個寡婦死了的兒子，在送殯途中活過來（路7:11-17）；並曾吩咐那已放在墳墓裏四天的拿撒路，從墳墓中走出來（約11:1-44）。主耶穌曾多次預先告訴門徒，人子要受許多苦，並且被殺，過三天復活（可8:31; 9:9,31）。主耶穌的復活，乃是身體的復活，所以他的墳墓是空的（太28:1-7；可16:1-6；路24:1-12；約20:1-10）；他復活後曾將他被釘過的手，腳和肋旁指給門徒與多馬看（路24:39,40；約20:27）；並在門徒面前喫喝（路24:43；約21:12）；且又進入關了門的房間，向門徒問安（約20:26）；以後又四十天之久向門徒顯現，講說神國的事（徒1:3）。門徒們對主耶穌的復活懷疑不信，主在以馬忤斯的路上指出他們的病症說，他們對神藉著先知所說的話信得太遲鈍了（路24:25）；所以我們都需要主開我們的心竅，使我們能明白聖經（路24:45）。

同義字：1）G386（ἀνάστασις）復起 2）G450（ἀναπηδάω / ἀνίστημι）站起，起來 3）G1326（διεγείρω）完全醒著 4）G1453（ἐγείρω）醒，復活 5）G1817（ἐξανίστημι）產生，起來 6）G1825（ἐξεγείρω）完全喚醒，復起

出現次數：總共（42）；太（4）；可（2）；路（6）；約（4）；徒（11）；羅（2）；林前（4）；腓（1）；提後（1）；來（3）；彼前（2）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）復活（39）太22:23；太22:28；太22:30；太22:31；可12:23；路14:14；路20:27；路20:33；路20:35；約5:29；約5:29；約11:24；約11:25；徒1:22；徒2:31；徒4:2；徒4:33；徒17:18；徒17:32；徒23:6；徒23:8；徒24:15；徒24:21；徒26:23；羅1:4；羅6:5；林前15:12；林前15:13；林前15:21；林前15:42；腓3:10；提後2:18；來6:2；來11:35；來11:35；彼前1:3；彼前3:21；啓20:5；啓20:6；

2）復活之（1）路20:36；

3）復活的（1）可12:18；

4）興起（1）路2:34