ἐργάζομαι, Il. 18.469, etc., Cret. ϝεργάδδομαι Schwyzer 181v5: fut. -άσομαι Thgn. 1116, etc., Dor. ἐργαξοῦμαι Theoc. 10.23, ἐργῶμαι PCair.Zen. 107.4 (iii B. C.), LXX Gen 29:27, al., IG 7.3073.12 (Lebad., ii B. C.) (but Hsch. ἐργᾷ· ἐργάζει): aor. εἰργασάμην, Ion. ἐργ- Hdt. 2.115, A. Th. 845 (lyr.), etc., 3 pl. opt. ἐργασαίατο Ar. Av. 1147, Lys. 42; Dor. ἠργάξαντο SIG 248 M (Delph., iv B. C.): pf. εἴργασμαι, Ion. ἔργ- Hdt. 2.121. έ, A. Fr. 311, etc. -

I These tenses are used both in Med. and Pass. signfs.: for other Pass. tenses, v. infr. 111: - Att. Inscrr. of cent. iv have ἠργαζόμην, ἠργασάμην, (ἐξ-) IG 22.1585.11, 1669.10, al., but εἴργασμαι ib.1666 A 27; so also ἠργάσατο ib.7.424 (Oropus, iv B. C.), εἰργασμένος ib.3073.51 (Lebad., ii B. C.), ἐξήργασατο UPZ 19.8 (ii B. C.), εἴργασμαι PCair.Zen. 146.3 (iii B. C.); but this rule is often broken in later Pap., Inscrr., and codd.: - work, labour, esp. of husbandry, Hes. Op. 299, 309, Th. 2.72, etc.; but also of all manual labour, of slaves, ἐ. ἀνάγκῃ Od. 14.272; of quarrymen, Hdt. 2.124, etc.; τὴν οὐσίαν οὐ δικαζόμενον ἀλλ’ ἐργαζόμενον κεκτημένον Antipho 2.2.12; ἐ. ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις in the mines, D. 42.31: c. dat. instr., χαλκῷ with brass, Hes. Op. 151; also of animals, βοῦς ἐργάτης ἐργάζεται S. Fr. 563; of birds working to get food, Arist. HA 616b35; of bees, ib. 625b22; of Hephaestus’ self-acting bellows, Il. 18.469; τὸ χρῆμ’ ἐργάζεται the matter works, i.e. goes on, Ar. Ec. 148; ὁ ἀὴρ ἐργάζεται produces an effect, Thphr. CP 5.12.7; οὐχ ὁμοίως ἐργάσεται τὸ θερμόν ib. 6.18.11.

II

1. trans., work at, make, ἔργα κλυτά, of Athena, Od. 20.72, cf. 22.422; ἀγάλματα, ὕμνους, Pi. N. 5.1, I. 2.46; τρίποδα, Νίκην, SIG 34 (Delph., v B. C.); ἁμαξίδας Ar. Nu. 880; οἰκοδόμημα Th. 2.76; εἰκόνας, ἀνδριάντας, καλὰ ἔργα, Pl. Cra. 431c, X. Mem. 2.6.6, Pl. Men. 91d; κηρόν, σχαδόνας, of bees, Arist. HA 627a6, 30; μέλι Sor. Vit. Hippocr. 11; make so and so, ξηρὸν ἐ. τινά Luc. DMar. 11.2; μέγαν Ael. VH 3.1.

2. do, perform, ἔργα ἀεικέα Il. 24.733; ἔργον ἐπ’ ἔργῳ ἐ., of husbandmen, Hes. Op. 382, cf. 397; ἐργασίας ἐ. Arist. EN 1121b33, cf. X. Oec. 7.20; ἐναίσιμα, φίλα ἐ., Od. 17.321, 24.210; θαυμαστά Pl. Smp. 213d; περὶ θεοὺς ἄδικον μηδέν Id. Grg. 522d; ἐ. πρᾶγμα, opp. βουλεύειν, S. Ant. 267, cf. OT 347; τὸ ἔργον Κυρίου 1Co 16:10: c. dupl. acc., do something to.., τά περ νῦν ἐ. [ὁ ἥλιος] τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.26, etc.; chiefly in bad sense, do one ill, do one a shrewd turn, κακὰ ἐργάζεσθαί τινα S. Ph. 786, Th. 1.137, etc.; so οἷά μ’ εἰργάσω, τί μ’ ἐργάσει; S. Ph. 928, 1172 (lyr.), etc.; μὴ δῆτα τοῦτό μ’ ἐργάσῃ Id. El. 1206; αἴσχιστα ἐ. τινά Ar. V. 787; less freq., ἀγαθὰ ἐ. τινά Hdt. 8.79, cf. Th. 3.52, Pl. Cri. 53a; πολλὰ καὶ καλὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id. Phdr. 244b; seldom τινί τι Ar. V. 1350; οἷν ἐμοὶ δυοῖν ἔργ’ ἐστὶ κρείσσον’ ἀγχόνης εἰργασμένα S. OT 1374. perform rites, τὰ ἱερὰ ἐ. 1Co 9:13. in Law, ζημίαν ἐ. do damage, Isa 6.20, cf. Hyp. Ath. 22.

3. work a material, ὅπλα..οἷσίν τε χρυσὸν ἐργάζετο Od. 3.435; ἐ. γῆν till the land, Hdt. 1.17, etc.; ἐ. [ἀγροὺς] ἐργάταις X. Cyr. 1.6.11; γῆν καὶ ξύλα καὶ λίθους Id. HG 3.3.7; [ ἀργυρῖτιν ] Docum. ap. D. 37.28; ἐ. θάλασσαν, of traders, D.H. 3.46; γλαυκὴν ἐ., of fishers, Hes. Th. 440.

4. earn by working, χρήματα Hdt. 1.24, Ar. Eq. 840, etc.; καινὸν βίον ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου And. 1.144, cf. Hes. Op. 43; ἀργύριον ἀπὸ σοφίας Pl. Hp.Ma. 282d; μισθοῦ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια X. Mem. 2.8.2.

5. work at, practise, μουσικήν, τέχνας, etc., Pl. Phd. 60e, R. 374a, etc.; ἐπιστήμας X. Oec. 1.7; ἀρετὴν καὶ σωφροσύνην v.l. in Isoc. 13.6; δικαιοσύνην, ἀνομίαν, Act 10:35, Mat 7:23.

6. abs., work at a trade or business, traffic, trade, ἐν [γναφείῳ] Lys. 23.2; ἐν ἐμπορίῳ καὶ χρήμασιν D. 36.44; ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Id. 57.31 (also οἱ τὴν τετράγωνον (sc. ἀγοράν) ἐργαζόμενοι those who trade in the square, BCH 8.126 (cf. Glotta 14.73)); κατὰ θάλατταν D. 56.48; τούτοις..ναυτικοῖς ἐ. trade with this money on bottomry, Id. 33.4; δὶς ἢ τρὶς ἐ. τῷ αὐτῷ ἀργυρίῳ Id. 56.30; ταῦτα ἐ. thus he trades, Id. 25.82; οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι traders, Id. 34.51; οἱ ἐν Δήλῳ ἐ., = Lat. qui Deli negotiantur, CIG 2285b; esp. of courtesans, σώματι ἐ., Lat. quaestum corpore facere, D. 59.20; ἐπὶ τέγους ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος Plb. 12.13.2; ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας Alexis Sam. ap. Ath. 13.572f, Plu. Tim. 14.

7. cause, κολακείην Democr. 268; πημονάς S. Ant. 326; πόθον τινί D. 61.11; σύριγγας ἀνιάτους Paul.Aeg. 6.44.

III Pass., rarely in pres. and impf., D.H. 8.87 (ἐξ-), Hyp. Eux. 35: fut. ἐργασθήσομαι S. Tr. 1218, (ἐξ-) Isoc. Eph 6:8: pf. εἴργασμαι (v. infr.): aor. 1 εἰργάσθην Pl. R. 353a, Thphr. HP 6.3.2, etc.

1 to be made or built, ἔργαστο τὸ τεῖχος Hdt. 1.179; ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος A. Pr. 244; οἰκοδόμημα διὰ ταχέων εἰργ. Th. 4.8; λίθοι εἰργ. wrought stones, Id. 1.93; γῆ εἰργ. X. Oec. 19.8; θώρακας εὖ εἰργ. Id. Mem. 3.10.9.

2. to be done, A. Ag. 354, 1346, E. Hec. 1085; εἰργασμένα things done, deeds, Hdt. 7.53 (ἐργ-), E. Ion 1281, cf. S. OT 1369.

ἐργάζομαι ergazomai 41x

    intrans. to work, labor, Mat 21:28; Luk 13:14;

    to trade, traffic, do business, Mat 25:16; Rev 18:17;

    to act, exert one’s power, be active, Joh 5:17;

    trans. to do, perform, commit, Mat 26:10; Joh 6:28;

    to be engaged in, occupied upon, 1Co 9:13; Rev 18:17;

    to acquire, gain by one’s labor, Joh 6:27 do; perform; produce; work.

G2038 — ἐργάζομαι

deponent middle; imperfect ἐιργαζομην (ἠργαζομην, Act 18:3 L T Tr WH; (so elsewhere at times; this variant in augment is found in the aorist also); cf. Winers Grammar, sec 12, 8; Buttmann, 33 (29f); Stephanus Thesaurus iii. 1970 c.; (Curtius, Das Verbum, i. 124; Cramer, Anecd. 4, 412; Veitch, under the word)); 1 aorist εἰργασάμην (ἠργάσατο, Mat 25:16; (); Mar 14:6, in T WH, (add, 2Jo 1:8 WH and Heb 11:33 T Tr WH; cf. references as above)); pf. εἴργασμαι, in a pass. sense (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 38, 7 e.), Joh 3:21, as often in Greek writings (cf. Veitch, under the word); (ἔργον); Sept. for פָּעַל, עָבַד, sometimes for עָשָׂה.;

1. absolutely,

a. to work, labor, do work: it is opposite to inactivity or idleness, Luk 13:14; Joh 5:17; Joh 9:4; 2Th 3:10; with addition of ταῖς χερσί, 1Co 4:12; 1Th 4:11; with the accusative of time: νύκτα καί ἡμέραν, 2Th 3:8 (but L text T Tr WH the genitive, as in 1Th 2:9 (see ἡμέρα, 1 a.); cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 11 and Ellic. on 1Ti 5:5); with the predominant idea of working for pay, Mat 21:28 (ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι); Act 18:3; 1Co 9:6; 2Th 3:12; according to the conception characteristic of Paul, ὁ ἐργαζόμενος he that does works conformed to the law (Germ.der Werkthatige): Rom 4:4f.

b. to trade, to make gains by trading, (cf. our do business): ἐν τίνι, with a thing, Mat 25:16 (often so by Demosthenes).

2. transitive,

a. (to work, i. e.) to do, work out: τί, Col 3:23; 2Jo 1:8 (with which (according to reading of L T Tr text) cf. 1Co 15:58 end); μηδέν, 2Th 3:11 ἔργον, Act 13:41 (פֹּעַל פָּעַל, Hab 1:5); ἔργον καλόν εἰς τινα, Mat 26:10; ἐν τίνι (the dative of person (cf. Winer's Grammar, 218 (205))), Mar 14:6 (Rec. εἰς ἐμέ); ἔργα, wrought, passive, Joh 3:21; τά ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ, what God wishes to be done, Joh 6:28; Joh 9:4; τοῦ κυρίου, to give one's strength to the work which the Lord wishes to have done, 1Co 16:10; τό ἀγαθόν, (Rom 2:10); Eph 4:28; πρός τινα, Gal 6:10; κακόν τίνι τί, Rom 13:10 (τινα τί is more common in Greek writings. (Kühner, § 411, 5)); τί εἰς τινα, 3Jo 1:5, with the accusative of virtues or vices, (to work, i. e.) to exercise, perform, commit": δικαιοσύνην, Act 10:35; Heb 11:33, (Psa 14:2; Zep 2:3); τήν ἀνομίαν, Mat 7:23 (Psa 5:6 and often in Sept.); ἁμαρτίαν, Jam 2:9. σημεῖον, bring to pass, effect, Joh 6:30; τά ἱερά, to be busied with the holy things, i. e. to administer those things that pertain to worship, which was the business of priests and among the Jews of the Levites also, 1Co 9:13; τήν θάλασσαν literally, work the sea (mare exerceo, Justin Martyr, hist. 43, 3), i. e. to be employed on (cf. do business on, Psa 107:23) and make one's living from it, Rev 18:17 (so of sailors and fishermen also in native Greek writings, as Aristot. probl. 38, 2 (p. 966{b}, 26); Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 3, 46; App. Punic. 2; (Lucian, de elect. 5; Winers Grammar, 223 (209))). to cause to exist, produce: τί, so (for R G κατεργάζεται) 2Co 7:10 L T Tr WH; Jam 1:20 L T Tr WH.

b. to work for, earn by working, to acquire, (cf. Germ.erarbeiten): τήν βρῶσιν, Joh 6:27 (χρήματα, Herodotus 1, 24; τά ἐπιτήδεια, Xenophon, mem. 2, 8, 2; Demosthenes 1358, 12; ἀργύριον, Plato, Hipp., major edition, p. 282 d.; βίον, Andocides () myst. (18, 42) 144 Bekker; θησαυρούς, Theod., Pro 21:6; βρῶμα, Palaeph. 21, 2; others); according to many interpreters also 2Jo 1:8; but see 2 a. above. (Compare: κατεργάζομαι, περιεργάζομαι, προσεργάζομαι.)

ἐργάζομαι

( < ἔργον ),

[in LXX for H5647, H6466, H6213, etc.;]

1. intrans .,

(a) to work, labour: Mat 21:28, Luk 13:14, Joh 5:17; Joh 9:4 b, Act 18:3, 1Co 9:6, 2Th 3:10-12; τ . χερσίν , 1Co 4:12 , 1Th 4:11; νυκτὸς κ . ἡαέρας , 1Th 2:9 , 2Th 3:8; of working for pay, Mat 21:28; for reward, Rom 4:4-5;

(b) to work at a trade or business, to trade: seq . Iv ( Dem .), Mat 25:16.

2. Trans .,

(a) to work, work out, do, produce, perform: c . acc , 2Co 7:10, Col 3:23 , 2Th 3:11, Jas 1:20 , 2Jn 1:8, seq . εἰς , 3Jn 1:5; ἔργον , Act 13:41 ( LXX ); id . seq . εἰς , Mat 26:10; ἐν , Mar 14:6; ἔργα , Joh 3:21; τὰ ἔ . τ . θεοῦ , Joh 6:28; Joh 9:4; τὸ ἔ . κυρίου , 1Co 16:10; τ . ἀγαθόν , Rom 2:10, Eph 4:28 ( v. AR , Eph.) 190); id . seq . πρός , Gal 6:10; κακόν , seq . dat . pers . (more freq . dupl . acc, in cl .), Rom 13:10; δικαι o σύνην , Act 10:35, Heb 11:33; ἀνομίαν , Mat 7:23; ἁμαρτίαν , Jas 2:9; σημεῖον , Joh 6:30; τ . ἱερά , 1Co 9:13; τ . θάλασσαν ( work the sea, i.e . make one's living from it), Rev 18:17;

(b) to work for, earn by working ( cl .): Joh 6:27 ( cf. κατ -, περι -, προσ - εργάζομαι ; Cremer , 258; on the force of the aorist of this verb, v. M , Pr., 116). †

詞類次數：動詞（39）

原文字根：行為 相當於：H5647（עָבַד‎） H6213（עָשָׂה‎） H6466（פָּעַל‎）

字義溯源：去行，作工，作成，成就，作事，作業，作，行，勞力，勞碌，生出，做買賣，犯，加；源自（G2041（ἔργον）=行為）；而G2041（ἔργον）出自（G2041（ἔργον）X*=工作）。參讀G378（ἀναπληρόω）同義字

同源字：1）G14（ἀγαθοεργέω）去行善 2）G289（ἀμπελουργός）葡萄園工作者 3）G1090（γεωργέω）耕種 4）G1091（γεώργιον）可耕種的 5）G1092（γεωργός）耕種者 6）G1217（δημιουργός）民眾服務者 7）G1753（ἐνέργεια）效能，運行 8）G1754（ἐνεργέω）活動 9）G1755（ἐνέργημα）效果，功用 10）G1756（ἐναργής / ἐνεργής）活動的 11）G2038（ἐργάζομαι）去行 12）G2039（ἐργασία）行業 13）G2040（ἐργάτης）工人 14）G2041（ἔργον）行為 15）G2108（εὐεργεσία）善行 16）G2109（εὐεργετέω）要慈善 17）G2110（εὐεργέτης）善行者 18）G2418（ἱερουργέω）作聖殿工作者 19）G2557（κακοῦργος）犯罪的人 20）G2716（κατεργάζομαι）全部地工作 21）G3008（λειτουργέω）作公僕 22）G3626（οἰκουργός / οἰκουρός）料理家務的 23）G3834（πανουργία）機巧 24）G4020（περιεργάζομαι）到處活動 25）G4021（περίεργος）到處活動的 26）G4333（προσεργάζομαι）額外地工作；27）G4468（ῥᾳδιουργία）鹵莽 28）G4903（συνεργέω）作同工 29）G4904（συνεργός）同工 30）G4943（συνυπουργέω）作幫手

同義字：1）G2038（ἐργάζομαι）去行 2）G4020（περιεργάζομαι）到處活動 3）G4021（περίεργος）到處活動的

出現次數：總共（41）；太（4）；可（1）；路（1）；約（8）；徒（3）；羅（4）；林前（4）；林後（1）；加（1）；弗（1）；西（1）；帖前（2）；帖後（4）；來（1）；雅（2）；約貳（1）；約叄（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）作工（11）太21:28；路13:14；約9:4；徒18:3；林前4:12；林前9:6；帖前2:9；帖前4:11；帖後3:8；帖後3:10；帖後3:12；

2）作（4）太7:23；約9:4；西3:23；帖後3:11；

3）行（3）徒10:35；徒13:41；羅2:10；

4）作工的（2）羅4:4；羅4:5；

5）勞力（2）約6:27；約6:28；

6）作事（2）約5:17；約5:17；

7）所作的工（1）約貳1:8；

8）作業的（1）啓18:17；

9）她⋯作的（1）太26:10；

10）我們當⋯行（1）加6:10；

11）你⋯所行的（1）約叄1:5；

12）作⋯工（1）弗4:28；

13）便是犯（1）雅2:9；

14）她⋯作了（1）可14:6；

15）他作（1）林前16:10；

16）你作（1）約6:30；

17）而行的（1）約3:21；

18）做買賣（1）太25:16；

19）加（1）羅13:10；

20）勞碌的（1）林前9:13；

21）行了（1）來11:33；

22）生出（1）林後7:10；

23）成就（1）雅1:20