H5066. nagash

[נָגַשׁ‎]₁₂₅ verb draw near, approach, less frequently synonym of קרב‎ q. v. (Late Hebrew id. Hiph`il (rare) and derivatives ); —

Qal₆₈ Imperfect יִגַּשׁ‎ Exod 24:14 +, יִגָּ֑שׁ‎ Psa 91:7, וַיִּגַּשׁ‎ Gen 18:23 +; 3 feminine singular וַתִּגַּשׁ‎ 33:7; 2masculine singular תִּגַּשֿׁ‎ Isa 65:5; 3masculine plural יִגְּשׁוּ‎ 41:1 +, יִגָּ֑שׁוּ‎ Exod 24:2, יִגַּ֑שׁוּ‎ Job 41:8 (Baer; van d. H. יִנָּ֑שׁוּ‎); 3 feminine plural וַתִּגַּשְׁןָ‎ Gen 33:6, etc.; Imperative גַּשׁ‎ 2Sam 1:15, גֶּשֿׁ‎ Gen 19:9, גְּשָׁה‎ 27:21 2t.; feminine singular גְּשִׁי‎; Ruth 2:14, etc.; Infinitive construct לָגֶ֫שֶׁת‎ Judg 20:23 +; suffix גִּשְׁתּוֺ‎ Gen 33:3; גִּשְׁתָּם‎ Exod 28:43 2t.; — draw or come near, 1 human subject: followed by אֶלֿ‎ person Gen 27:22; 43:19; 44:18; 45:4 (all J), Exod 19:15 (of sexual intercourse), 24:2; Num 32:16; Josh 14:6 (all E), Exod 34:30; Josh 21:1 (P), + 10 t. elsewhere (not D), + Psa 91:7 (subject pestilence personified); of priestly approach to ׳י‎ Ezek 44:13, compare Jer 30:21b, also followed by אֶלֿ‎ of altar Exod 28:43; 30:20; Lev 21:23 and absolute, 21:21 (all P or H); followed by אֶלֿ‎ of thing also Num 8:16; followed by עַדֿ‎ person Gen 33:3 (J), of thing Judg 9:52; followed by עַלֿ‎ person Ezek 9:6, of thing 44:13; followed by בְּ‎ person Isa 65:5 (|| אֶלֿ קָרַב‎); in Amos 9:10 read בַעֲדֵנוּ תִּגַּשׁ‎ (for תַּגִּישׁ ᵑ0‎ Hiph`il compare We GASm Dr Now; || קִדֵּם‎); followed by לַמִּלְחָמָה‎ draw near for battle Judg 20:23; Jer 46:3; 2Sam 10:13 = 1Chr 19:14 (+ לִפְנֵי‎ person); followed by accusative of person 1Sam 9:18; 30:21, of thing Num 4:19 (P), but accusative difficult; Dr reads אֶלֿ‎ for אֶתֿ‎ 1Sam 9:18; Num 4:19, compare Klo HPS; in 1Sam 30:21 Dr takes אֶתֿ‎ = with; followed by הֲלוֺם‎ hither, 14:38; Ruth 2:14; absolute Gen 18:23; 27:21; 29:10; 33:6-7, 45:4 (all J), Exod 24:2 (E), Josh 8:11 (E; + ויבאו‎), + 9 t. (not P, D),+ Gen 27:26-27, (E), Josh 3:9 (J), 2Sam 1:15; 2Chr 29:31 (all Imperative followed by 2nd Imperative), + Gen 19:9 (J), Lev 21:21 (twice in verse) (H), 2Kin 4:27 (all followed by Infinitive purpose); Note especially גֶּשׁהָֿ֫לְאָה‎ Gen 19:9 lit approach thither! i.e. move away ! compare וְאֵשׁ֑בָה גְּשָׁהלִֿי‎ Isaiah 46:20 move away for me (make room for me that I may dwell (|| הַמָּקוֺם צַרלִֿי‎).

2 inanimate subject אֶחָד יִגַּ֫שׁוּ בְּאֶחָד‎ Job 41:8 one to another they approach (fit closely together; of scales of crocodile ). —

Qal not in D.

Niph`al Perfect נִגַּשׁ‎ Gen 33:7 +; 3 feminine singular וְנִגְּשָׁה‎ Deut 25:9; 3masculine plural נִגְּשׁוּ‎ Exod 34:32 +; נִגַּשְׁתֶּם‎ 2Sam 11:20-21, Participle plural נִגָּשִׁים‎ Exod 19:22; — draw near =

Qal (and substitute for it in D): — followed by אֶלֿ‎ person Deut 25:9; 1Kin 20:13; Ezra 9:1, of priestly approach to Yahweh Exod 19:22 (J), Jer 30:21; followed by אֶלֿ‎ of thing Exod 20:21; 24:2 (both E), 2Sam 11:20-21, אֶלהַֿמִּשְׁמָּט‎ Deut 25:1; followed by בְּ‎ person Amos 9:13; followed by לַמִּלְחָמָה‎ 1Sam 7:10; absolute Gen 33:7 (J), Deut 20:2 (|| קרב‎), 21:5; Exod 34:32 (P), so figurative of worship Isa 29:13.

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular suffix consecutive וְהִגִּישׁוֺ‎ Exod 21:6 (twice in verse), וְהִגִּישָׁהּ‎ Lev 2:8; 3plural הִגִּ֫ישׁוּ‎ 2Sam 17:29; 2masculine plural הִגַּשְׁתֶּם‎ Amos 5:25; Imperfect jussive יַגֵּשׁ‎Job 40:19; וַיַגֶּשֿׁ‎ Gen 27:25; וַיַּגַּ֑שׁ‎ Judg 6:19; 3feminine singular תַּגִּישׁ‎ Amos 9:10, וַתַּגֵּשׁ‎ 1Sam 28:25; 2Sam 13:11; 3masculine plural יַגִּ֫ישׁוּ‎ Isa 41:22; 2masculine plural תַּגִּ֫ישׁוּ‎ Mal 1:8, תַּגִּישׁוּן‎ 1:8, וַתַּגִּישׁוּן‎ Amos 6:3, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַגִּ֫ישָׁה‎ Gen 27:25 +; masculine plural הַגִּ֫ישׁוּ‎ 1Sam 13:9 +; Participle מַגִּישׁ‎ Mal 2:12; plural construct מַגִּישֵׁי‎ 3:3, etc.; — cause to approach, bring near, bring, followed by אֶלֿ‎ person (usually object accusative of thing, rarely person Exod 21:6 (twice in verse); 1Sam 15:32; Gen 48:10 compare 48:13): — 48:10, 13 (E), Exod 21:6 (twice in verse) (E), 1Sam 13:9; 14:34; 15:32; 2Sam 13:11 (+ Infinitive purpose), 2Kin 4:5-6, followed by אֶלהַֿמִּוְבֵּךְַ‎ Lev 2:8 (P; of sacrifice); עַלמִֿזְבְּחִי‎ Mal 1:7 (sacrifice); לְ‎ person Gen 27:25 (twice in verse) (E), 1Sam 30:7; 2Sam 17:29 (read ᵐ5 וַיַּגִּישׁוּ‎ Th We Klo Kit, compare Dr), of sacrifice Amos 5:25; Mal 2:12; 3:3; לִפְנֵי‎ person 1Sam 28:25; 2Chr 29:23; no preposition Exod 32:6 (J), 1Sam 14:18, 34; 23:9; 30:7; Judg 6:19 (following אֶלֿ הוציא‎), Amos 6:3; 1Kin 5:1; Lev 8:14 (P), of sacrifice also Mal 1:8 (לִזְבֹּחַ‎), 1:8 (|| הקריב‎); figurative (object proofs, evidences) Isa 41:21 (|| קרב‎), 41:22 (+ וַיַּגִּידוּ‎), compare 45:21 (|| הַגִּידוּ‎); חַרְבּוֺ יַגֵּשׁ הָעשֹׁוֺ‎ Job 40:19 let him that made him (the hippotamus) draw near his sword, is dubious; Du חֲבֵרָו נֹגֵשׂ‎ [י‎]הֶעָשׂוּ‎ who is made ruler of its fellows (other conjectures see Di Bu); Amos 9:10 read תִּגַּשׁ‎

Qal q. v. ).

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine plural הֻגַּ֑שׁוּ לאֹלִֿנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם‎ 2Sam 3:34 (Ginsb הֻגָּ֫שׁוּ‎ thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters; Participle לשׁמי מֻגָּשׁ‎ Mal 1:11 it (impersonal) is offered to my name.

Hithpa`el Imperative masculine plural הִתְנַגְּשׁוּ‎ Isa 45:20 draw near! (|| יָבֹאוּ הִקָּֽבְצוּ‎).

נֵד‎ see II. נדד‎. נֹד‎ see נוד‎.

詞類次數：動詞（126）

原文字根：關閉；相當於G4254（προάγω）

字義溯源：前來*，近前，近前來，來到，接近，親近，挨近，臨近，前進，牽，牽到，拿，拿過來，帶來，運來，敬拜，在場，陳明，遞，鎖住，舉出理由，反轉，遭遇困難，獻，獻上獻出，追上，放，站

出現次數：總共（125）；創（20）；出（13）；利（5）；民（3）；申（4）；書（4）；士（3）；得（1）；撒上（15）；撒下（7）；王上（9）；王下（5）；代上（1）；代下（3）；拉（2）；伯（2）；詩（1）；賽（9）；耶（4）；結（3）；珥（1）；摩（4）；瑪（6）

譯字彙編：

1）前來（12）創33:7；創33:7；申25:1；撒上30:21；王上18:21；王上20:13；王上20:22；王上20:28；王上22:24；王下4:27；代下18:23；珥3:9；

2）近前來（7）創18:23；創27:21；創27:26；利21:21；民32:16；王上18:36；拉9:1；

3）挨近（6）出20:21；民8:19；撒下11:21；賽65:5；結9:6；結44:13；

4）接近（6）創33:3；創48:13；出19:22；利21:23；書8:11；撒上17:40；

5）近前（3）利21:21；撒上7:10；賽45:20；

6）親近（2）出19:15；結44:13；

7）可以近前來（2）出24:2；出24:2；

8）你們要近前來（2）書3:9；賽45:21；

9）獻上（2）士6:19；瑪1:8；

10）他們近前（2）出28:43；出30:20；

11）要近前（2）申20:2；申21:5；

12）拿（2）王下4:5；瑪1:8；

13）拿過來（2）撒上23:9；撒上30:7；

14）帶來（2）撒下17:29；瑪1:11；

15）那時⋯來（2）書14:6；書21:1；

16）於是⋯前進（2）撒下10:13；代上19:14；

17）他們都進（1）王上4:21；

18）連（1）伯41:16；

19）就到（1）王上18:30；

20）來親近（1）賽29:13；

21）她上前（1）撒下13:11；

22）給牠（1）伯40:19；

23）進前來（1）王下5:13；

24）牽到（1）代下29:23；

25）就要前來（1）代下29:31；

26）就近前來（1）王下2:5；

27）他們前來（1）拉4:2；

28）你們到（1）王上18:30；

29）可以前來（1）賽50:8；

30）獻（1）瑪3:3；

31）就是獻（1）瑪2:12；

32）必接續（1）摩9:13；

33）於是⋯前來（1）創33:6；

34）（那）拿⋯來（1）王下4:6；

35）你們將⋯獻（1）瑪1:7；

36）就使⋯臨近（1）摩6:3；

37）它⋯接近（1）詩91:7；

38）追上（1）摩9:10；

39）獻給我呢（1）摩5:25；

40）地方（1）賽49:20；

41）他們可前來（1）賽41:22；

42）你們要陳明（1）賽41:21；

43）你們挨近（1）撒下11:20；

44）他也要親（1）耶30:21；

45）往前（1）耶46:3；

46）都進前來（1）耶42:1；

47）親（1）耶30:21；

48）都要近前來（1）賽41:1；

49）帶（1）撒上15:32；

50）領（1）創48:10；

51）他們就近前來（1）創45:4；

52）側旁來（1）創45:4；

53）就要帶他（1）出21:6；

54）又要帶他（1）出21:6；

55）近（1）出34:30；

56）而帶來（1）出32:6；

57）可來就近（1）出24:14；

58）便挨近（1）創44:18；

59）他們就挨近（1）創43:19；

60）就挨近（1）創27:22；

61）他們就近前（1）創19:9；

62）退（1）創19:9；

63）你遞（1）創27:25；

64）他就遞（1）創27:25；

65）就向前（1）創29:10；

66）他就上前（1）創27:27；

67）都近前來（1）出34:32；

68）他就該帶（1）利2:8；

69）都上（1）撒上14:38；

70）牽到那裏（1）撒上14:34；

71）牽（1）撒上14:34；

72）都出來（1）撒上17:16；

73）擺（1）撒上28:25；

74）帶他去（1）撒下1:15；

75）拿到（1）撒上30:7；

76）運來（1）撒上14:18；

77）帶到（1）撒上13:9；

78）就要前來近（1）申25:9；

79）他們挨近（1）民4:19；

80）他牽了（1）利8:14；

81）他挨近（1）士9:52；

82）去（1）士20:23；

83）走近（1）撒上9:18；

84）你近前（1）得2:14；

85）鎖住（1）撒下3:34