H7896. shith
שִׁית verb put, set (NöBeitr. z. Semitic Sprachwiss, 39 f.; compare Phoenician שת Lzb375; Ecclus שית Passive participle Ecclesiasticus 31:27 (?); see also (Nöl.c. 41) Syriac quality, appearance); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular שָׁת [Gen 4:25] +, 3 feminine singular שָׁ֫תָה [1Sam 4:20] +, 2 masculine singular שַׁ֫תָּה [Psa 8:7] שַׁ֫תָּ [90:8], suffix שַׁתַּ֫נִי [88:7]; [88:9], [1]singular שַׁ֫תִּי [73:28] +; 3 plural שָׁ֫תוּ [Exod 33:4] [3]t., metaplastic יָשִׁית [Psa 49:15]; [73:9] (other forms not found); Imperfect3masculine singular יָשִׁית [Exod 21:22] +, jussive יָשֵׁת [Job 9:33], וַיָּ֫שֶׁת [Gen 30:40] +; 3 feminine singular suffix וַתְּשִׁתֵ֫חוּ [Ruth 4:16], תְּשִׁיתֵ֫מוֺ [Psa 21:10] +, 1 singular suffix אֲשִׁתֶ֫נּוּ [1Kin 11:34]; Imperative masculine singular שִׁית [Prov 27:23], שִׁיתָ֫ה Psalm 9:21; [Psa 141:3]; feminine singular שִׁ֫תִי [Jer 31:21], etc.; Infinitive absolute שֹׁת [Isa 22:7]; construct שִׁית [Job 30:1] +; Passive participle וְשִׁית ([Jer 13:16] Qr, but read Kt יָשִׁית); suffix שִׁתִי [Exod 10:1]; —
1 put, lay hand upon, עַל, [Gen 46:4] (E), [48:14], [17] (J), [Job 9:33]; [Psa 139:5]; with עִם in evil partnership, [Exod 23:1] (E); put ornaments, עַל person, [33:4] (J); compare [1Sam 2:8]; [Isa 15:9]; [Job 22:24]; [Ruth 3:15]; lay child into (ב) bosom [4:16]; put wisdom, ב location, [Job 38:36], compare [Prov 26:24]; בְּנַפְשִׁי עֵצוֺת אָשִׁית [Psa 13:3], i.e. take counsel, plan; בי ׳סַחְסִי [73:28]; put things רַגְלָיו תַּחַת [8:7]; lay (penalty) עַל person [Exod 21:22] (E), sin [Num 12:11] (E), compare (with אֲשֶׁר = where) [Psa 84:4]; nearly = give (נתן), accusative + ל person [Gen 4:25] (J; explanation of name שֵׁת), appoint Psalm 9:21.
2. a. set, station, sheep לְבַדּוֺ [Gen 30:40], compare עַל שָׁתָם לֹא [30:40] (J); accusative of person = appoint (עַל over) [41:33] (E); set לָמוֺ person (ל 3b) + ב location [Psa 73:18], so (accusative) [88:7] and (object person omitted) [12:6], set crown לְראֹשׁוֺ [21:4], set one (מִן partitive) לְכִסֵּא [132:11]; set person among (ב person) [2Sam 19:29]; [Jer 3:19], compare (עִם) [Job 30:1]; set watch לְפִי [Psa 141:3], snares לִי [140:6], enmity, בֵּין person [Gen 3:15] (J); iniquities לְנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ [Psa 90:8], compare [101:3]; set, direct face, אֶל location [Num 24:1] (J), eyes בָּאָרָץ לִנְטוֺת [Psa 17:11].
b. in phrase ׳שׁ לְ לֵב set one's mind to, give heed, attention (compare שׂוּם 2b), [Exod 7:23] (E), [2Sam 13:20]; [Jer 31:21]; [Psa 48:14]; [Prov 22:17]; [27:23], with אֶל [Job 7:17], absolute [1Sam 4:20]; [Psa 62:11]; [Prov 24:32] I reflected.
c. set, fix, נְּבוּל [Exod 23:31] (E; with עַד ֗֗֗ מִן), חֹק לִי תָּשִׁית [Job 14:13] wouldst fix me a limit, [38:11] (גַּלָּיךָ בִּגְאוֺן יָשִׁית וּפאֹ De and others here shall one fix it [the boundary, חֹק, [38:10]] = it shall be fixed against, etc.: but explanation very forced: Me Kau ג ׳יִשָּׁבֵר, Bi Bu ג ׳יִשְׁבֹּת
3 constitute, make one something, 2 accusative, [1Kin 11:34] I will make him prince, [Isa 5:6]; [26:1]; [Jer 22:6]; [Psa 21:7]; [84:7]; [88:9] ( + למוֺ indirect object), [110:1]; [2Sam 22:12] || [Psa 18:12]; שֶׁ֑כֶם תְּשִׁיתֵמוֺ [21:13] = thou wilt make them (all) shoulder, make them turn their back, flee (compare [18:41]); accusative + ל make something into [Jer 2:15] = [50:3]; [13:16]; [Psa 45:17] ( + ב location); accusative + כ compare make one like [Hosea 2:5] (|| שִׂים), [Isa 16:3]; [Psa 21:10]; [83:12]; [83:14]; accusative only, make, prepare, feast [Jer 51:39], compare לָח קָצִיר שָׁת [Hosea 6:11] (read possibly שִׁית, passive participle), make darkness [Psa 104:20]; = perform signs, ב location [Exod 10:1] (J).
4 internally transitive, = take one's stand (compare שִׂים 4a) הַשָּׁ֑עְרָה שָׁתוּ שֹׁת הַמָּרָשִׁים [Isa 22:7]; with ׳עַליֿ (against) [Psa 3:7]. — מִמֶּנִּי יָשִׁית [Job 10:20] (Kt; > Qr Imperative וְשִׁית) is dubious, יָשִׁית = יָשֵׁת: De direct (attention) away from me, compare Di (ellipsis of מָּנִים יָד,, or לֵב), Du (sc. יָד; reads Imperative); Lag (so Bu) proposes יִשְׁבֹּת, Siegf (יָדוֺ) ᵐ5 יָוֵב, Beer (best) שְׁעֵה ([7:19]), with חֶלְדִּי יְמֵי (ᵐ5 Bu Be Du) for יחדל יָמַי probably rightly.
Hoph`al (or
Qal passive Ges§ 53u), Imperfect3masculine singular יוּשַׁת [Exod 21:30] (E) if a ransom be imposed עָלָיו, [21:30].