H622. asaph
אָסַף200 verb gather, remove (Assyrian asâpu, DlPr 45) —
Qal Perfect אָסַף [Gen 30:23] +; אָסַפְתָּ [Psa 85:4], etc.; Imperfect יֶּאֱסֹף [2Kin 5:3]; יַאַסְפֵנִי [Psa 27:10], etc.; also וַיֹּסֶף [2Sam 6:1-2];masculine singular תֹּסֵף [Psa 104:29]; [1]singular אֹסְפָה [Micah 4:6]; so probably (suffix) אִֹספְךָ [1Sam 15:6] (read אֹסִפְךָ) see Köi. 382 DrSm; Imperative אֱסֹף [Num 21:16] + אֶסְפָה [11:16]; [2]feminine singular אִסְמִּי [Jer 10:17]; אִסְפוּ [Psa 50:5] +; Infinitive absolute אָסֹף [Jer 8:13] + (Hiph`il, from סוף according to BaNB 73); construct אֱסֹף [2Kin 5:7] +; אָסְמְּךָ [Exod 23:16]; אָסְמְּכֶם [Lev 23:39]; Participle active אֹסֵף [Num 19:10]; אֹסִפְךָ [2Kin 22:20]; [2Chr 34:28] (pointed אִֹספְךָ i.e. Hiph`il; compare Köl.c.); אֹסְפָם [Psa 39:7]; passive plural construct אֲסֻפֵי [Ezek 34:29]; —
1 gather, collect (a) persons [Gen 29:22]; [42:17] (followed by אֶלֿ) [Exod 3:16]; [4:29]; [Num 11:16], [24]; [21:16]; [Josh 2:18] (followed by אֶלֿ + הֿ locative) [24:1] (followed by הֿ locative; all these J E); [1Sam 5:8], [11]; [2Kin 23:1] (followed by אֶלֿ) [Josh 2:16]; [Isa 11:12]; [Zeph 3:8]; [Hab 2:5]; [Ezek 11:17] (all || קבץ) +; collect men, people, armies, etc., for fighting [Num 21:23] (E) [Judg 11:20]; [1Sam 17:1]; [2Sam 10:17]; [12:29] +; compare [Zech 14:2] (followed by עַלֿ against); (b) once object beasts [Jer 12:9]; (c) things, especially fruits ofearth [Exod 23:10], [16] (Cov't code) [Lev 25:3], [20], [39] (H) [Deut 11:14]; [16:13]; [28:38]; [Isa 17:5]; [Jer 40:10], [12]; [Job 39:12]; [Psa 39:7]; compare [Ruth 2:7] (|| לקט glean); the quails [Num 11:32] (twice in verse); food in General (מַאֲכָל) [Gen 6:21] (followed by אֶלֿ); eggs [Isa 10:14]; money [2Kin 22:4]; [2Chr 24:11]; ashes of red heifer [Num 19:9-10], chariots [1Kin 10:26]; [2Chr 1:14], etc.; of fisherman (בְּמִכְמַרְתּוֺ, in metaphor) [Hab 1:15]; of collecting wind [Prov 30:4] בְּחָפְנָיו׳א רֿוּחַ מִי.
2 gather an individual into company of others: (a) object person especially gather to one's father [2Kin 22:20] (עַלאֲֿבֹתֶיךָ) = [2Chr 34:28] (אֶלֿ; both || Niph`al of same verb q. v. ); hence also (b) bring, object person [1Sam 14:52] (on form here see Dr) [2Sam 11:27] (both followed by אֶלֿ), association, responsibility, protection being implied; also of stray ox or sheep [Deut 22:2] (followed by אֶלתּֿוֺח); hence also (c) take up, care for, subject ׳י [Psa 27:10] (compare perhaps [Isa 40:11] קבץ); (d) draw up the feet upon the bed (אֶלֿ) [Gen 49:33].
3 bring up the rear of [Isa 58:8] י ׳כְּבוֺד יַאַסְפֶ֑ךָ i.e. be thy rear-guard (|| צִדְקֶ֑ךָ לְפָנֶיךָ הָלַח) — [52:12] has Pi`el מְאַסִּפְכֶם q. v.
4 gather and take away, remove, withdraw [1Sam 14:19] (object hand), [Jer 10:17] (bundle, followed by מִן), leprosy [2Kin 5:11] (see צרע); compare also ׳א מִצָּרַעַת, remove (set free) a man from leprosy [5:3]; [5:6]; [5:7]; [Gen 30:23]; [Isa 4:1] (reproach), [Psa 85:4] (wrath, || הֵשִׁיב), [Jer 16:5] (peace, followed by מִן), [Joel 2:10]; Joel 4:15 (light), [Psa 26:9] (נֶפֶשׁ) so [Judg 18:25]; [Psa 104:29] (רוּחַ) see also [Job 34:14] (followed by אֶלֿ); hence destroy [1Sam 15:6] object person); passive רָעָב אֲסֻפֵי destroyed with hunger [Ezek 34:29]; also Infinitive absolute [Jer 8:13]; [Zeph 1:2] (joined with הֵסִיף from סוף, see Köi. 445; considered Hiph`il Infinitive absolute by BaNB 73 see above)
Niph`al Perfect נֶאֱסַף [Num 27:13] + נֶאֶסְפָה [Jer 48:33] etc.; Imperfect יֵאָסֵף [Exod 9:19] +; וַיֵּאָ֫סֶף [Gen 25:8] +; יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן [Psa 104:22] etc.; Imperative הֵאָסֵף [Deut 32:50]; הֵאָֽסְפִי [Jer 47:6]; הֵאָֽסְפוּ [Gen 49:1] +; Infinitive absolute הֵאָסֹף [2Sam 17:11] (on form compare BaNB 74); construct הֵאָסֵף [Gen 29:7]; [Num 12:15]; Participle נֶאֱסָף [Gen 49:29]; נֶאֱסָפִים [1Sam 13:11]; [Isa 13:14]; נֶאְסָפִים [57:1]; —
1 assemble, be gathered, reflexive (a) subject men [Gen 49:1] (|| קבץ [49:2]), [Isa 43:9] (|| קבץ), [2Chr 30:3] (followed by לְ) [30:13] (followed by accusative of location), [Ezra 3:1]; [9:4]; [Neh 8:1], [13] (all followed by אֶלֿ) [9:1]; [12:28]; earlier mostly of assembling for war [Gen 34:30] (followed by עַלֿ), [Josh 10:5]; [Judg 6:33]; [9:6]; [10:17] || נצעק), [20:11] (followed by אֶלֿ) [20:14] (followed by הֿ locative), [1Sam 13:11] (followed by accusative of location) +; (b) subject flocks, etc. [Gen 29:3] (passive; followed by שָׁמָּה) [29:7]; [29:8] (all J); fish [Num 11:22] (compare Habakkuk 1:25 Qal); (c) inanimate subject herbs [Prov 27:25]; water [2Sam 14:14] (in simile); bones for burial [Jer 8:2]; compare [25:33] (bodies of slain) see also [Ezek 29:5] (|| קבץ which Co reads קבר), apparently = compose, arrange for burial. **So יֵאָסֵף [Job 27:19]; but read probably יֹאסִף = יוֺסִף ([Exod 5:7]), ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Ew De Di Du. 2 passive of Qal
2; (a) be gathered to one's fathers אֶלאֲֿבוֺתָיו׳נֶא [Judg 2:10]; elsewhere to one's people אֶלעַֿמָּיו (all P) [Gen 25:8], [17]; [35:29] (|| וַיָּמָת וַיִּגְוַע) [49:29], [33] (|| גוע), [Num 20:24], [26] (|| מות [27:13] (twice in verse); [31:2]; [Deut 32:50] (twice in verse) (both || מות); also אֶלקִֿבְרֹתֶיךָ [2Kin 22:20] [2Chr 34:28] both || Qal q. v.); hence also (b) be brought in (into association with others, etc.) [Num 12:14-15], (E) of Miriam, after leprosy; also reflexive betake oneself, of Moses [11:30] (E), compare [2Sam 17:13] (both followed by אֶלֿ); even with inanimate subject [Jer 47:6] אֶלתַּֿעְרֵח הֵאָֽסְפִי (addressed to sword); of man & beast brought home (followed by הֿ locative) for protection [Exod 9:19].
3 Pass. of Qal
4; be taken away, removed, perish, of men [Isa 57:1] (twice in verse) (|| אבד); fish [Hosea 4:3]; gladness [Isa 16:10]; [Jer 48:33] (followed by מִן); also reflexive, withdraw itself, of moon [Isa 60:20] (|| שׁמשׁ בוא).
Pi`el Participle מְאַסֵּף [Num 10:25] +; מְאָֽסְפָיו [Isa 62:9] (so BD see Kö i. 201); מְאַסִּפְכֶם [52:12]; —
1 gather harvest [Isa 62:9] (|| קבץ); bodies for burial [Jer 9:21].
2 take in, receive into (followed by בַּיְתָה) [Judg 19:15], [18].
3 as substantive rearguard, rearward [Num 10:25] (P) [Josh 6:9], [13] (both E); figurative of God [Isa 52:12].
Pu`al Perfect וְאֻסַּף (cons.) [Isa 33:4]; [Zech 14:14] etc.; Participle מְאֻסָּף [Ezek 38:12] — be gathered, of men [Isa 24:22]; [Hosea 10:10] (followed by עַל against), [Ezek 38:12]; booty [Isa 33:4]; wealth [Zech 14:14].
Hithpa`el Infinitive הִתְאַסֵּף [Deut 33:5] gather themselves.
אָסַף / מְאַסֵּף
原文音譯:@sa aw-saf’
詞類次數:動詞(201)
原文字根:聚集;相當於G4863(συνάγω) G4905(συνέρχομαι)
字義溯源:聚集*,收集(任何物件的收集,特別是農作物的收集),拿開,除去,收留,收回,收成,收割,收來,收去,奪去,帶來,拾取,捕取,領進來,消耗,毀損,取來,招回,招聚,收取,收斂,收殮,收藏,積蓄,積存,歸到,歸,牽
出現次數:總共(199);創(15);出(6);利(4);民(18);申(7);書(6);士(12);得(1);撒上(11);撒下(12);王上(1);王下(8);代上(5);代下(13);拉(2);尼(4);伯(3);詩(10);箴(2);傳(1);賽(17);耶(14);結(6);但(1);何(2);珥(5);摩(1);彌(4);哈(3);番(2);亞(3)
譯字彙編:
1)聚集(35)[創29:7];[創29:8];[出32:26];[書24:1];[士10:17];[士16:23];[士20:14];[撒上13:5];[撒上17:1];[撒下17:11];[撒下23:9];[撒下23:11];[王上10:26];[代上11:13];[代上19:7];[代下1:14];[代下12:5];[代下29:20];[代下30:3];[拉3:1];[拉9:4];[尼9:1];[尼12:29];[詩35:15];[詩47:9];[賽13:4];[耶12:9];[結11:17];[珥2:16];[珥2:16];[彌2:12];[彌4:11];[哈1:9];[哈2:5];[亞12:3];
2)招聚(14)[出3:16];[出4:29];[民11:16];[民21:16];[民21:23];[撒上5:8];[撒上5:11];[王下23:1];[代下34:29];[詩26:9];[結38:12];[但11:10];[珥1:14];[番3:8];
3)歸(6)[創35:29];[民20:26];[申32:50];[申32:50];[士2:10];[王下22:20];
4)收殮(5)[創25:8];[創25:17];[伯27:19];[耶8:2];[耶25:33];
5)收斂(3)[賽17:5];[珥2:10];[珥3:15];
6)他就聚集(3)[創42:17];[撒下10:17];[代上19:17];
7)又招聚(3)[民11:24];[撒上17:1];[代上15:4];
8)收藏(2)[出23:10];[利25:20];
9)奪去了(2)[賽16:10];[耶16:5];
10)我要聚集(2)[番3:18];[亞14:2];
11)就招聚(2)[士3:13];[士11:20];
12)他們聚集(2)[創29:3];[代下29:15];
13)收聚(2)[伯34:14];[賽10:14];
14)都聚集(2)[書2:18];[士6:33];
15)聚(2)[箴30:4];[結39:17];
16)他們又聚集(2)[撒下10:15];[詩35:15];
17)被收去(2)[賽57:1];[賽57:1];
18)收聚的(2)[王下22:4];[傳2:26];
19)也收聚(1)[賽10:14];
20)招回(1)[賽11:12];
21)你們的後盾(1)[賽52:12];
22)退縮(1)[賽60:20];
23)必作你的後盾(1)[賽58:8];
24)被聚集(1)[賽49:5];
25)必被收斂(1)[賽33:4];
26)他們必被聚集(1)[賽24:22];
27)你收斂(1)[詩85:3];
28)都聚集到(1)[尼8:13];
29)又收聚(1)[伯39:12];
30)你要被招聚(1)[代下34:28];
31)我要招聚你(1)[代下34:28];
32)收來的(1)[代下34:9];
33)必收留我(1)[詩27:10];
34)將收取它們(1)[詩39:6];
35)也被收斂(1)[箴27:25];
36)你收回(1)[詩104:29];
37)獸便躲避(1)[詩104:22];
38)都當聚集(1)[詩50:5];
39)除去(1)[賽4:1];
40)收取(1)[耶9:22];
41)必被收聚(1)[亞14:14];
42)要歸⋯那裏(1)[創49:29];
43)收聚他們(1)[哈1:15];
44)我必聚集(1)[彌4:6];
45)你們要聚集(1)[摩3:9];
46)我必要(1)[彌2:12];
47)於是⋯都回(1)[民11:30];
48)然後一個⋯要收集(1)[民19:9];
49)那時⋯聚集(1)[尼8:1];
50)任憑⋯會合(1)[賽43:9];
51)於是⋯就聚集(1)[撒下12:29];
52)於是⋯聚集(1)[士20:11];
53)於是⋯他們聚集(1)[書10:5];
54)必聚集(1)[何10:10];
55)消滅(1)[何4:3];
56)收拾(1)[耶10:17];
57)我又要聚集(1)[耶21:4];
58)聚集於(1)[代下30:13];
59)我們當聚集(1)[耶8:14];
60)你們當聚集(1)[耶4:5];
61)我必全然(1)[耶8:13];
62)當積蓄(1)[耶40:10];
63)又積蓄了(1)[耶40:12];
64)被收殮(1)[結29:5];
65)所除滅(1)[結34:29];
66)都聚(1)[結24:4];
67)都被奪去(1)[耶48:33];
68)你要收(1)[耶47:6];
69)那收割的(1)[賽62:9];
70)治好(1)[王下5:11];
71)將要歸到(1)[民20:24];
72)必歸(1)[民27:13];
73)這收集(1)[民19:10];
74)領進來(1)[民12:15];
75)也取了(1)[民11:32];
76)才可以領她進來(1)[民12:14];
77)歸去一樣(1)[民27:13];
78)你要歸到(1)[民31:2];
79)但你收成(1)[申28:38];
80)聚集時(1)[申33:5];
81)就要將其牽(1)[申22:2];
82)收藏後(1)[申16:13];
83)使你可以收藏(1)[申11:14];
84)捕取(1)[民11:32];
85)都收聚了(1)[民11:22];
86)你們都來聚集(1)[創49:1];
87)他就收聚(1)[創49:33];
88)他們必聚集(1)[創34:30];
89)除去了(1)[創30:23];
90)就邀聚了(1)[創29:22];
91)歸到(1)[創49:33];
92)收回(1)[出9:19];
93)你們要被聚集(1)[利26:25];
94)末後的(1)[民10:25];
95)並要收藏(1)[利25:3];
96)你們收聚(1)[利23:39];
97)收集(1)[出23:16];
98)那些後隊(1)[書6:9];
99)(那)後隊(1)[書6:13];
100)又收殮(1)[撒下21:13];
101)他必治好(1)[王下5:3];
102)進(1)[撒下17:13];
103)完全(1)[撒下17:11];
104)收回的(1)[撒下14:14];
105)你要治(1)[王下5:6];
106)治(1)[王下5:7];
107)積存(1)[代下24:11];
108)收聚來(1)[代下28:24];
109)他招聚(1)[代上23:2];
110)招你(1)[王下22:20];
111)要積存起來(1)[創6:21];
112)你要聚集(1)[撒下12:28];
113)將她接(1)[撒下11:27];
114)接他們(1)[士19:15];
115)接(1)[士19:18];
116)以致喪失(1)[士18:25];
117)都一同聚集(1)[士9:6];
118)他們當收留(1)[書20:4];
119)拾取(1)[得2:7];
120)卻聚集(1)[撒上13:11];
121)也聚集(1)[撒上17:2];
122)就(1)[撒上18:29];
123)我將你們列入(1)[撒上15:6];
124)他都招募了(1)[撒上14:52];
125)停(1)[撒上14:19];
126)聚集他們(1)[代下29:4]