συνᾰγωγ-ή, ἡ,

a bringing together:

I of persons, ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικός Pl. Tht. 150a; collecting, ὄχλων, ἀνδρῶν, etc., Plb. 4.7.6, D.L. 2.129, etc.; συμποσίου Ath. 5.192b; assembling, meeting, τῶν λογιστῶν IG 12.91.9, cf. Test.Epict. 4.7.

2. assembly, LXX Exo 12:3, OGI 737.1 (Egypt, ii B.C.), etc.; τῶν συνέδρων IG 5(1).1390.49 (Andania, i B.C.), cf. Test.Epict. 4.25; place of assembly, esp. of the Jewish synagogue, Luk 8:41, Act 9:2, BCH 56.293 (Stobi), etc.; meeting-house, Μαρκιωνιστῶν OGI 608.1 (Syria, iv A.D.); conventicle, Cod.Just. 1.5.18.3.

II of things, ς. [τῶν ἐκπεπταμένων ] Hp. Off. 11, cf. Epicur. Nat. 14.4, etc.; opp. διαιρέσεις, Pl. Phdr. 266b; ς. πολέμου levying of war, Th. 2.18; gathering in of harvest, τοῦ σίτου PCair.Zen. 433.5 (iii B.C.), Plb. 1.17.9, etc.; Χρημάτων Democr. 222, SIG 410.14 (Erythrae, iii B.C.), Plb. 27.12.2, cf. Phld. Oec. p.51 J.; ὑδάτων LXX Gen 1:9 (pl.), cf. Lev 11:36; πύου Heras ap. Gal. 13.815 (pl.); ξύλων PMich.Zen. 84.15 (iii B.C.); harvest, ἑορτὴ συναγωγῆς LXX Exo 34:22.

2. drawing together, contracting, συναγωγὰς καὶ ἐκτάσεις στρατιᾶς forming an army in column or in line, Pl. R. 526d; contraction of ranks either in front or depth, Arr. Tact. 11.3; αἱ τοῦ προσώπου ς. pursing up or wrinkling of the face, Isoc. 9.44; μετώπου Hp. Coac. 210; bringing together, closing up of a wound, Gal. 10.191; ς. τῶν μηρῶν Sor. 2.41; τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Arist. Pr. 876b10; opp. διαστολή, Id. Ph. 217b15; ς. ἔχειν, ς. λαμβάνειν, = συνάγεσθαι, Thphr. HP 3.10.5, PCair.Zen. 54.6 (iii B.C.), Str. 8.2.3, cf. 12.2.4.

3. collection, τῶν νόμων καὶ τῶν πολιτειῶν Arist. EN 1181b7 (pl.); of writings, D.H. 2.27, Cic. Att. 9.13.3, 16.5.5, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus. 58.114, Gal. 12.836, Orib. 1 Prooem. 2.

4. combination, [ πολιτειῶν ] Arist. Pol. 1316b40.

5. conclusion, inference, Id. Rh. 1400b26, 1410a22, Gal. 16.676, S.E. P. 2.143, 170; cogent reasoning, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.89; demonstration, Phld. Rh. 1.91 S.

συναγωγή synagōgē 56x

    a collecting, gathering; a Christian assembly or congregation, Jas 2:2;

    the congregation of a synagogue, Act 9:2;

    hence, the place itself, a synagogue, Luk 7:5 assembly; congregation; synagogue.

G4864 — συναγωγή

συναγωγῆς, ἡ (συνάγω), the Sept. for קָהָל and very often for עֵדָה. In Greek writings a bringing together, gathering (as of fruits), a contracting; an assembling together of men. In the N. T.

1. an assembly of men: τοῦ Σατανᾶ, whom Satan governs, Rev 2:9; Rev 3:9.

2. a synagogue, i. e., a. "an assembly of Jews formally gathered together to offer prayer and listen to the reading and exposition of the Holy Scriptures"; assemblies of the sort were held every sabbath and feast-day, afterward also on the second and fifth days of every week (see references below): Luk 12:11; Act 9:2; Act 13:43; Act 26:11; the name is transferred to an assembly of Christians formally gathered for religious purposes, Jam 2:2 (Epiphanius haer. 30, 18 says of the Jewish Christians συναγωγήν οὗτοι καλουσι τήν ἑαυτῶν ἐκκλησίαν καί οὐχί ἐκκλησίαν (cf. Lightfoot on Philippians, p. 192)); (cf. Trench, Synonyms, § 1, and especially Harnack's elaborate note on Hermas, mand. 11, 9 [ET] (less fully and accurately in Hilgenfeld's Zeitschr. f. wiss. Theol. for 1876, p. 102ff) respecting the use of the word by the church Fathers of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th centuries; cf. Hilgenfeld's comments on the same in his 'Hermae Pastor', edition alt., p. 183f).

b. the building where those solemn Jewish assemblies are held (Hebrew הַכְּנֶסֶת בֵּית, i. e. 'the house of assembly'). Synagogues seem to date their origin from the Babylonian exile. In the time of Jesus and the apostles every town, not only in Palestine but also among the Gentiles if it contained a considerable number of Jewish inhabitants, had at least one synagogue, the larger towns several or even many. That the Jews held trials and even inflicted punishments in them, is evident from such passages as Mat 10:17; Mat 23:34; Mar 13:9; Luk 12:11; Luk 21:12; Act 9:2; Act 22:19; Act 26:11. They are further mentioned in Mat 4:23; Mat 6:2, Mat 6:5; Mat 9:35; Mat 12:9; Mat 13:54; Mat 23:6; Mar 1:21, Mar 1:23, Mar 1:29, Mar 1:39; Mar 3:1; Mar 6:2; Mar 12:39; Luk 4:15f, 20, 28, 33, 38, 44; Luk 6:6; Luk 7:5; Luk 8:41; (); Luk 13:10; ; Joh 6:59; Joh 18:20 (here the anarthrous (so G L T Tr WH) singular has an indefinite or generic force (R. V. text in synagogues)); Act 6:9; Act 9:20; Act 13:5, Act 13:14, Act 13:42 Rec.; Act 14:1; Act 15:21; Act 17:1,10,17; 18:4,7,19,26; 19:8; 24:12; 26:11> (Josephus, Antiquities 19, 6, 3; b. j. 2, 14, 4. (5; 7, 3, 8; Philo, qued omn. prob. book § 12)). Cf. Winers RWB, under the word Synagogen; Leyrer in Herzog edition 1, xv., p. 299ff; Schürer, N. T. Zeitgesch. § 27 (especially ii.); Kneucker in Schenkel v., p. 443f; (Hamburger, Real-Encycl. ii, p. 1142ff; Ginsburg in Alex.'s Kitto, under the word Synagogue; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, book iii, chapter x.).

συν - αγωγή , - ῆς , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5712, also for H6951, etc.;]

prop ., a bringing together;

1. of things,

(a) a gathering in of harvest;

(b) a collection of money.

2. Of persons,

(a) a collecting, assembling ( Polyb .);

(b) an assembly ( MM , xxiv; Deiss ., LAE , 101 ff .): Rev 2:9; Rev 3:9; esp . of a Jewish religious assembly, a synagogue: Luk 12:11, Act 9:2, al. ; of a Christian assembly, Jas 2:2. By meton ., of the building in which the assembly is held, a synagogue: Mat 10:17, Mar 1:21, al. ( cf. Cremer , s.v. ἐκκλησία ).

SYN.: ἐκκλησία G1577 ( q.v. ).

詞類次數：名詞（57）

原文字根：共同-帶領 相當於：H6951（קָהָל‎）

字義溯源：人的聚集，聚集的地方，會，會堂，集會；源自（G4863（συνάγω）=共同帶領），由（G4862（σύν / συνεπίσκοπος）*=同）與（G71（ἄγω）*=帶領）組成

出現次數：總共（56）；太（9）；可（8）；路（15）；約（2）；徒（19）；雅（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）會堂（53）太4:23；太6:2；太6:5；太9:35；太10:17；太12:9；太13:54；太23:6；太23:34；可1:21；可1:23；可1:29；可1:39；可6:2；可12:39；可13:9；路4:15；路4:16；路4:20；路4:28；路4:33；路4:38；路4:44；路6:6；路7:5；路8:41；路11:43；路12:11；路13:10；路20:46；路21:12；約6:59；約18:20；徒6:9；徒9:2；徒9:20；徒13:5；徒13:14；徒13:43；徒14:1；徒15:21；徒17:1；徒17:10；徒17:17；徒18:4；徒18:7；徒18:19；徒18:26；徒19:8；徒22:19；徒24:12；徒26:11；雅2:2；

2）一會（2）啓2:9；啓3:9；

3）一個會堂（1）可3:1