κᾰθαρ-ίζω,

fut. -ιῶ Heb 9:14: -

I cleanse, θυσιαστήριον LXX Exo 29:36, cf. Mat 23:25, Act 10:15; sift grain, PStrassb. 2.11 (iii A.D.); prune away, περισσὰ βλαστήματα PLond. 1.131r192 (i A.D.); clear ground of weeds, etc., PLips. 111.12 (iv A.D.); keep a precinct clear, ἀπό τινων IG 5(1).1390.37 (Andania, i B.C.): - in Med., fut. -ιοῦμαι, of the menses, Hp. Superf. 43.

II of persons, purify, ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας LXX Si. 38.10; ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ 2Co 7:1; τὴν συνείδησιν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων Heb 9:14; cleanse from leprosy, Mat 8:2 (and in Pass., of the disease, ib. 3): - Pass., -ιζέστω ἀπὸ γυναικός κτλ. IG 22.1366.4, cf. 1365.

καθαρίζω katharizō 31x

    to cleanse, render pure, purify, Mat 23:25; Luk 11:39;

    to cleanse from leprosy, Mat 8:2-3; Mat 10:8;

    met. to cleanse from sin, purify by an expiatory offering, make expiation for, Heb 9:22-23; 1Jn 1:7;

    to cleanse from sin, free from the influence of error and sin, Act 15:9; 2Co 7:1;

    to pronounce ceremonially clean, Act 10:15; Act 11:9 cleanse; make clean.

G2511 — καθαρίζω

(Hellenistic for καθαίρω, which classic writings use); Attic future (cf. Buttmann, 37 (32); Winers Grammar, § 13, 1 c.; WH's Appendix, p. 163) καθαριῶ (Heb 9:14); 1 aorist ἐκαθάρισα (see below); present passive καθαρίζομαι; 1 aorist passive ἐκαθαρίσθην; perfect passive participle κεκαθαρισμενος (Heb 10:2 T Tr WH; on the forms ἐκαθερισθη, T WH in Mat 8:3; Mar 1:42 (ἐκαθερισεν, Tr in Act 10:15; Act 11:9) and κεκαθερισμενος Lachmann in Heb 10:2, cf. (Tdf. Proleg., p. 82; WH's Appendix, p. 150); Sturz, De dial. Maced. etc., p. 118; Delitzsch on Heb 10:2; Krüger, Part ii. § 2, 2, 6, p. 4; (Buttmann, 29 (25f); Winer's Grammar, 43)); (καθαρός; the Sept. mostly for טִהַר;

1. to make clean, to cleanse;

a. from physical stains and dirt: e. g. utensils, Mat 23:25 (figuratively, Mat 23:26); Luk 11:39; food, Mar 7:19; τινα, a leper, to cleanse by curing, Mat 8:2; Mat 10:8; Mat 11:5; Mar 1:40-42; Luk 4:27; Luk 5:12; Luk 7:22; Luk 17:14, Luk 17:17 (Lev 14:8); to remove by cleansing: ἡ λέπρα ἐκαθαρίσθη, Mat 8:3 (καθαριεῖς τό αἷμα τό ἀναίτιον ἐξ Ἰσραήλ, Deu 19:13; ἐκαθαριζε τήν περί ταῦτα συνήθειαν, the custom of marrying heathen women, Josephus, Antiquities 11, 5, 4; καθαιρεῖν αἷμα, Homer, Iliad 16, 667; cf. ἐκκαθαίρω).

b. in a moral sense; α. to free from the defilement of sin and from faults; to purify from wickedness: ἑαυτόν ἀπό μολυσμοῦ σαρκός, 2Co 7:1; τῇ πίστει τάς καρδίας, Act 15:9 (καρδίαν ἀπό ἁμαρτίας, Sir. 38:10); τάς χεῖρας, to abstain in future from wrong-doing, Jam 4:8. β. to free from the guilt of sin, to purify: τινα ἀπό πάσης ἁμαρτίας, 1Jo 1:7; (τινα ἀπό πάσης ἀδικίας, 1Jo 1:9); τήν συνείδησιν ἀπό νεκρῶν ἔργων, Heb 9:14; τήν ἐκκλησίαν τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος (instrumental dative), Eph 5:26; λαόν ἑαυτῷ, Tit 2:14. γ. to consecrate by cleansing or purifying: τί ἐν τίνι, dative of instrumentality (Winer's Grammar, 388 (363)), Heb 9:22; equivalent to to consecrate, dedicate, τί τίνι (dative of instrumentality), ibid. 23.

2. to pronounce clean in a levitical sense: Act 10:15; Act 11:9 (Lev 13:13, Lev 13:17, Lev 13:23, Lev 13:28). (Compare: διακαθαρίζω.)

† καθαρίζω

(Hellenistic- FlJ , Inscr .-for Attic καθαίρω , q.v. , on the vulgar - ερ -, Mat 8:3, Mar 1:42, v. Bl., § 6, 1; Thackeray, Gr. , 74),

[in LXX chiefly for H2891;]

to cleanse, make clean.

1. In physical sense: c . acc rei , fig ., Mat 23:25-26, Luk 11:39; of disease (leprosy), c . acc pers ., Mat 8:2-3; Mat 10:8; Mat 11:5, Mar 1:40-42 Luk 4:27; Luk 5:12-13; Luk 7:22; Luk 17:14; Luk 17:17; ἡ λέπρα ἐκαθερίσθη (on the spelling v. supr .), Mat 8:3.

2. In ethical sense: τ . καρδίας , Act 15:9 ( cf. Sir 38:10 ); τ . χεῖρας , Jas 4:8; λαὸν ἑαυτῷ , Tit 2:14; τ . ἐκκλησίαν , Eph 5:26; c . acc pers . ( rei ), seq . ἀπό (131., § 36, 9; Deiss., BS , 216 f .), 2Co 7:1, Heb 9:14 , 1Jn 1:7; 1Jn 1:9.

3. In ceremonial sense: Mar 7:19, Act 10:15; Act 11:9, Heb 9:22-23; Heb 10:2 ( cf. δια - καθαρίζω ). †

詞類次數：動詞（30）

原文字根：向下 舉起（化） 相當於：H5355（נָקִי‎ / נָקִיא‎）

字義溯源：洗淨，潔淨，淨；源自（G2513（καθαρός）*=潔淨的）。這字既指外面的洗淨，如洗淨杯盤（太23:25）；也指裏面的洗淨，如洗淨良心（來9:14）。參讀G1571（ἐκκαθαίρω）同義字參讀G2513（καθαρός）同源字

出現次數：總共（30）；太（7）；可（4）；路（7）；徒（3）；林後（1）；弗（1）；多（1）；來（3）；雅（1）；約壹（2）

譯字彙編：

1）潔淨（6）太8:2；太11:5；可1:40；路5:12；路7:22；多2:14；

2）洗淨（4）太23:26；路11:39；約壹1:7；約壹1:9；

3）你潔淨了罷（3）太8:3；可1:41；路5:13；

4）潔淨的（3）徒10:15；徒11:9；來9:22；

5）得潔淨的（2）路4:27；路17:17；

6）潔淨了（2）太8:3；徒15:9；

7）能潔淨（1）來9:14；

8）去潔淨（1）來9:23；

9）你們當潔淨（1）雅4:8；

10）要叫⋯潔淨（1）太10:8；

11）淨（1）弗5:26；

12）就當潔淨（1）林後7:1；

13）都是潔淨的（1）可7:19；

14）你們洗淨（1）太23:25；

15）他們就潔淨了（1）路17:14；

16）他便潔淨了（1）可1:42