ἀναιρέω,

pf. ἀνῄρηκα (ἀνειρ -dub. in Com.Adesp. 18.6D.): (v. αἱρέω): -

I

1. take up, ἀνελόντες ἀπὸ χθονός having raised the victim from the ground, so as to cut its throat (cf. αὐερύω), Od. 3.453.

2. take up and carry off, bear away, esp. prizes, ἀέθλια Il. 23.736, cf. 551; στεφανηφόρους ἀγῶνας ἀναραιρηκότα Hdt. 5.102; Ὀλύμπια ἀναραιρηκώς 6.36, cf. B. 1.1.

3. simply, take up, παῖδα Pi. P. 9.61; τὰ ὀστᾶ Th. 1.126.

4. take up bodies for burial, ἀνελόντες καὶ κατακλαύσαντες Ar. V. 386, cf. X. An. 6.4.9; more common in Med., v. infr. B. 1.3.

II

1. make away with, destroy, of men, kill, Hdt. 4.66; πολλοὺς ἀναιρῶν A. Ch. 990; σὲ μὲν ἡμετέρα ψ[]φος ἀ. E. Andr. 517; θανάτοις ἀ. Pl. Lg. 870d; ἐκ πολιτείας τοιαῦτα θηρία ἀ. Din. 3.19, etc.

2. of things, abrogate, annul, ὅρους ἀνεῖλον πολλαχῇ πεπηγότας Sol. 36.4; νόμον Aeschin. 3.39; διαθήκας Isa 1:14; στήλας And. 1.103; ἀταξίαν D. 3.35, etc.; ἐκ μέσου ἀ. βλασφημίας Id. 10.36; τηλικαύτην ἀνελόντας μαρτυρίαν Id. 28.5; abolish, τὰς τῶν παρανόμων γραφάς Arist. Ath. 29.4: - Pass., ἀνῄρηνται ὀλιγαρχίαι X. Cyr. 1.1.1.

3. destroy an argument, confute it, Arist.; esp. confute directly, opp. διαιρέω (v. ἀναίρεσις 11.4), Arist. SE 176b36, al.; ἀ. ἑαυτὸν confute oneself, Olymp. in Mete. 25.14.

4. in argument, do away with, τὰς ὑποθέσεις Pl. R. 533c; deny, opp. τιθέναι, S.E. P. 1.192, al.

III

1. appoint, ordain, of oracle’s answer to inquiry, ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἀ. παραδοῦναι Th. 1.25; οὓς ἂν ὁ θεὸς ἀνέλῃ Pl. Lg. 865d, cf. 642d; ἀνεῖλεν θεοῖς οἷς ἔδει θύειν X. An. 3.1.6: also c. acc. et inf., ἢν τὸ χρηστήριον ἀνέλῃ μιν βασιλέα εἶναι Hdt. 1.13, etc.: abs., answer, give a response, ἀνεῖλε τὸ χρηστήριον ibid.; ἀ. τι περί τινος give an oracle about a thing, Pl. Lg. 914a; μαντείας ἀ. D. Eph 1:16: - Pass., Id. 21.51. Med., take up for oneself, take up, pick up, οὐλοχύτας ἀνέλοντο Il. 1.449; ἀσπίδα, ἔγχος, 11.32, 13.296; κυνέην Hdt. 1.84; δίκτυα Arist. HA 602b9; achieve, win, ἀ. τὴν Ὀλυμπιάδα, τὴν νίκην, Hdt. 6.70, 103, D.H. 5.47; generally, ἀ. ἐπιφροσύνας take thought, Od. 19.22; εὐδαιμονίαν Pi. N. 7.56, cf. Thgn. 281; in bad sense, ὄνειδος σπαργάνων ἀ. S. OT 1035; εἴ σ’ ἀνελοίμην if I should take thee into my service, Od. 18.357; σῖτα ἀ. get forage, Hdt. 4.128; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς ἀ. exact vengeance for.., Id. 2.134.

2. take up and carry off, snatch, κούρας ἀνέλοντο θύελλαι Od. 20.66; ἀναιρούμενος οἴκαδε φέρειν Pl. Lg. 914b; ἀνείλατο (for the form cf. Hsch.) δαίμων Epigr.Gr. 404.1.

3. take up for burial (cf. A. 1.4), Hdt. 4.14, Th. 4.97, etc.; πατέρων ἀρίστων σώμαθ’ ὧν ἀνειλόμην E. Supp. 1167; τὰ ὀστέα Hdt. 2.41; of the ashes of the dead, πυρὸς ἀ. ἄθλιον βάρος S. El. 1140; of one still living, E. Hel. 1616, X. HG 6.4.13; τοὺς ναυαγούς ib. 1.7.4, cf. 11; τοὺς δέκα στρατηγοὺς τοὺς οὐκ ἀνελομένους τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας Pl. Ap. 32b: - Pass., ἀναιρεθέντων τῶν νεκρῶν.. ὑγιὴς ἀνῃρέθη Id. R. 614b, al.

4. take up in one’s arms, Il. 16.8: hence, take up new-born children, own them, Plu. Ant. 36, cf. Ar. Nu. 531; take up an exposed child, Men. Sam. 159, cf. BGU 1110, etc.

5. conceive in the womb, c. acc., Hdt. 2.108, 6.69.

6. take up money at interest, D. 50.17.

7. take up a lease, Michel 1359 (Chios). cf. BCH [*]7.204.

8.

I withdraw money from a bank, etc., αὐτὸς ἀνελέσθω IG 5(2).159.

II

1. take upon oneself, undertake, πόνους Hdt. 6.108; πόλεμόν τινι war against one, Id. 5.36; πολέμους ἀναιρούμεσθα E. Supp. 492, cf. D. 1.7; ἀ. ἔχθραν Pl. Phdr. 233c, D. 6.20; ἀ. δημόσιον ἔργον undertake, contract for the execution of a work, Pl. Lg. 921d, cf. a, b, D. 53.21.

2. accept as one’s own, adopt, γνώμην Hdt. 7.16. ά; τὰ οὐνόματα τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἥκοντα 2.52; ἀ. φιλοψυχίην entertain a love for life, 6.29.

III rescind, cancel, συγγραφήν, συνθήκας, etc., D. 34.31, 48.46, IG 7.3171 (Orchom. Boeot., iii B. C.).

ἀναιρέω anaireō 24x

    pr. to take up, lift, as from the ground; to take off, put to death, kill, murder, Mat 2:16; to take away, abolish, abrogate, Heb 10:9; mid. to take up infants in order to bring them up, Act 7:21 abolish; kill; put to death; take away.

G337 — ἀναιρέω

(ῶ; future ἀνελῶ, 2Th 2:8 (L T Tr WH text cf. Judith 7:13; Dionysius Halicarnassus 11, 18; Diodorus Siculus 2, 25; cf. Winers Grammar, 82 (78); (Buttmann, 53 (47); Veitch, under the word αἱρέω, "perhaps late έ῾λω)), for the usual ἀναιρήσω; 2 aorist ἀνεῖλον; 2 aorist middle ἀνειλόμην (but ἀνείλατο Act 7:21, ἀνεῖλαν Act 10:39, ἀνείλατε Act 2:23, in G L T Tr WH, after the Alex. form, cf. Winers Grammar, 73f (71f); Buttmann, 39 (34)f (see αἱρέω); passive, present ἀναιροῦμαι; 1 aorist ἀνῃρέθην;

1. to take up, to lift up (from the ground); middle to take up for myself as value, to own (an exposed infant): Act 7:21; (so ἀναίρεσθαι, Aristophanes nub. 531; Epictetus diss. 1, 23, 7; (Plutarch, Anton. 36, 3; fortuna Romans 8; fratern. am. 18, etc.)).

2. to take away, abolish;

a. ordinances, established customs (to abrogate): Heb 10:9:

b. a man, to put not of the way, slay, kill, (often so in the Sept. and Greek writings from (Herodotus 4, 66) Thucydides down): Mat 2:16; Luk 22:2; Luk 23:32; Act 2:23; Act 5:33, Act 5:36; Act 7:28; Act 9:23; Act 9:29; Act 10:39; Act 12:2; Act 13:28; Act 22:20; Act 23:15, Act 23:21, Act 23:27; Act 25:3; Act 26:10; 2Th 2:8 L T Tr WH text; ἑαυτόν, to kill oneself, Act 16:27.

ἀν - αιρέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX for H2026 hi ., H4191 hi ., H5221 hi ., etc.;]

1. to take up: mid ., Act 7:21.

2. to take away, make an end of, destroy (for late exx . of various senses, v. MM , VGT , s.v. );

(a) of things (as freq . in cl . of laws, etc.): Heb 10:9;

(b) of persons, to kill: Mat 2:16, Luk 22:2; Luk 23:32, Act 2:23; Act 5:33; Act 5:36; Act 7:28; Act 9:23-24; Act 9:29; Act 10:39; Act 12:2; Act 13:28; Act 16:27; Act 22:20; Act 23:15; Act 23:21; Act 23:27; Act 25:3; Act 26:10 , 2Th 2:8, WH , txt ., R , txt . †

詞類次數：動詞（23）

原文字根：向上-舉起 相當於：H2026（הָרַג‎） H4191（מוּת‎）

字義溯源：拿起，殺害，奪去，廢止，廢除，處死，害死，殺死，殺，殺盡，拾了去；由（G303（ἀνά）*=上，各個）與（G138（αἱρέομαι）*=取為己有，挑選）組成。

同義字：1）G337（ἀναιρέω）拿起，殺害 2）G396（ἀνατρέπω）顛覆 3）G615（ἀποκτείνω / ἀποκτέννω）殺害 4）G622（ἀπόλλυμι）全毀 5）G853（ἀφανίζω）滅沒 6）G1311（διαφθείρω）全然敗壞 7）G1315（διαχειρίζω）下手處決 8）G1474（ἐδαφίζω）摧毀 9）G2289（θανατόω）治死 10）G2380（θύω / ἐπιθύω）急進，宰 11）G2507（καθαιρέω）取下，拆毀 12）G2647（καταλύω）毀壞 13）G2673（καταργέω）使完全無用 14）G2679（κατασκάπτω）暗中破壞 15）G2690（καταστρέφω）顛倒 16）G2704（καταφθείρω）完全變壞 17）G2758（κενόω）成空 18）G3089（λύω）解開 19）G3499（νεκρόω）治死 20）G3645（ὀλεθρεύω / ὀλοθρεύω）滅，毀滅皆 21）G4199（πορθέω）蹂躪 22）G4969（σφάζω）宰 23）G5351（φθείρω）使枯萎 24）G5356（φθορά）腐朽，宰殺 25）G5407（φονεύω）謀殺

出現次數：總共（23）；太（1）；路（2）；徒（19）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）殺（5）徒5:33；徒7:28；徒7:28；徒13:28；徒16:27；

2）殺害（4）路22:2；徒9:24；徒23:27；徒25:3；

3）殺了（3）徒2:23；徒12:2；徒23:21；

4）要殺害（2）徒9:23；徒9:29；

5）被殺（1）徒26:10；

6）他除去（1）來10:9；

7）他們⋯殺了（1）徒10:39；

8）殺死（1）徒23:15；

9）拾了去（1）徒7:21；

10）處死（1）路23:32；

11）被殺了（1）徒5:36；

12）他都殺盡了（1）太2:16；

13）害死（1）徒22:20