ἀποκτείνω

(later -κτέννω (q. v.): -κταίνω 2Co 3:6, etc.), fut. -κτενῶ, Ion. -κτενέω Hdt. 3.30: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα Il.: pf. ἀπέκτονα Isoc. 12.66, Pl. Ap. 38c, X. Ap. 29, D. 22.2; plpf. 3 pl. -εκτόνεσαν Id. 19.148, Ion. 3 sg. -εκτόνεε Hdt. 5.67; later ἀπεκτόνηκα Arist. SE 182b19, Parth. 24.2, Plu. Tim. 16; also ἀπέκταγκα Men. 344, Arist. Pol. 1324b16, 18, LXX 1Sa 24:12, etc.; ἀπέκτᾰκα Plb. 11.18.10: aor. 2 -έκτᾰνον Il., poet. 1 pl. ἀπέκταμεν Od. 23.121, inf. -κτάμεναι, -κτάμεν, Il. 20.165, 5.675: - Pass., late (ἀποθνήσκω being used as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in Palaeph. 7: aor. ἀπεκτάνθην D.C. 65.4, LXX 1Ma 2:9: aor. 2 inf. ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284: pf. inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι Plb. 7.7.4, LXX 2Ma 4:36: - but aor. Med. in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο Il. 15.437, 17.472; part. ἀποκτάμενος 4.494, etc.; cf. ἀποκτείνυμι: -

1. stronger form of κτείνω, kill, slay, , Ion., and the prevailing form in Att. (cf. ἀποθνήσκω): once in A. Ag. 1250, never in S., freq. in E., Hec. 1244, al.

2. of judges, condemn to death, Antipho 5.92, Pl. Ap. 30d sq., etc.; also of the accuser, And. 4.37, X. HG 2.3.21, Th. 6.61; put to death, Hdt. 6.4: generally of the law, Pl. Prt. 325b.

3. metaph., τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ’ ἀ. τὸ σόν E. Hipp. 1064; σὺ μή μ’ ἀπόκτειν) Id. Or. 1027.

ἀποκτείνω apokteinō 74x

    also spelled ἀποκτέννω or ἀποκτένω,

    to kill, Mat 14:5;

    to destroy, annihilate, Mat 10:28;

    to destroy a hostile principle, Eph 2:16;

met. to kill by spiritual condemnation, Rom 7:11; 2Co 3:6 kill; put to death.

G615 — ἀποκτείνω

and Aeolic, ἀποκτέννω (Mat 10:28 L T Tr; Mar 12:5 G L T Tr; Luk 12:4 L T Tr; 2Co 3:6 T Tr; cf. Fritzsche on Mark, p. 507f; (Tdf. Proleg., p. 79); Winers Grammar, 83 (79); (Buttmann, 61 (54))), ἀποκτενῶ (Griesbach in Mat 10:28; Luk 12:4), ἀποκταίνω (Lachmann in 2Co 3:6; Rev 13:10), ἀποκτεννυντες (Mar 12:5 WH); future ἀποκτενῶ; 1 aorist ἀπέκτεινα; passive, present infinitive ἀποκτέννεσθαι (Rev 6:11 G L T Tr WH); 1 aorist ἀπεκτάνθην (Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. ii. 227; Winers Grammar, the passage cited; (Buttmann, 41 (35f))); (from Homer down);

1. properly, to kill in any way whatever (ἀπό i. e. so as to put out of the way; cf. (English to kill off), German abschlachten): Mat 16:21; Mat 22:6; Mar 6:19; Mar 9:31; Joh 5:18; Joh 8:22; Act 3:15; Rev 2:13, and very often; (ἀποκτενῶ ἐν θανάτῳ, Rev 2:23; Rev 6:8, cf. Buttmann, 184 (159); Winers Grammar, 339 (319)). to destroy (allow to perish): Mar 3:4 (yet others take it here absolutely, to kill).

2. metaphorically, to extinguish, abolish: τήν ἐχτραν, Eph 2:16; to inflict moral death, Rom 7:11 (see ἀποθνῄσκω, II. 2); to deprive of spiritual life and procure eternal misery, 2Co 3:6 (Lachmann ἀποκταινει; see above).

ἀπο - κτείνω

(also in late forms - κτέννω , Mat 10:28, a1., LTTr ., - κτεννύω , Mar 12:5, WH ),

[in LXX for H2026, H4191;]

to kill: Mat 14:5, al. ; seq . instr. ἐν ( q.v. ), Eph 2:16, Rev 2:23, al. Metaph .: Rom 7:11; τ . ἔχθραν , Eph 2:16; τὸ γράμμα ἀποκτείνει 2Co 3:6 (on the perfective force of this verb, v. M, Pr. , 114).

詞類次數：動詞（75）

原文字根：從-殺害 相當於：H2026（הָרַג‎）

字義溯源：殺害，屬靈生命的喪失，擊殺，殺滅，殺，死，壓死，處死；由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G2932（κτάομαι）X*=殺害）組成。參讀G337（ἀναιρέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（75）；太（13）；可（11）；路（12）；約（13）；徒（6）；羅（2）；林後（1）；弗（1）；帖前（1）；啓（15）

譯字彙編：

1）殺（17）太10:28；太10:28；太14:5；可6:19；路12:4；路13:31；約5:16；約5:18；約7:1；約7:19；約7:20；約8:37；約8:40；約11:53；徒21:31；啓9:15；啓9:20；

2）殺了（15）太21:35；太21:39；太22:6；可12:8；路11:47；路11:48；路12:5；路20:15；約12:10；徒23:12；徒23:14；徒27:42；羅7:11；啓9:18；啓19:21；

3）殺害（10）太23:37；太26:4；可10:34；可14:1；路13:34；約16:2；啓6:8；啓13:10；啓13:10；啓13:15；

4）被殺（6）太16:21；可8:31；路9:22；啓2:13；啓6:11；啓11:5；

5）他們要殺害（3）太17:23；可9:31；路11:49；

6）我們殺了（2）太21:38；路20:14；

7）曾殺了（1）帖前2:15；

8）害死（1）啓9:5；

9）叫人死（1）林後3:6；

10）殺死（1）啓11:7；

11）殺滅了（1）弗2:16；

12）他要⋯盡（1）約8:22；

13）我⋯擊殺（1）啓2:23；

14）他們⋯殺了（1）徒7:52；

15）他們殺了（1）羅11:3；

16）他們⋯殺害（1）路18:33；

17）死的（1）啓11:13；

18）壓死了（1）路13:4；

19）被殺以後（1）可9:31；

20）害命（1）可3:4；

21）要殺（1）太24:9；

22）你們殺害（1）太23:34；

23）他們就殺了（1）可12:5；

24）被他們殺的（1）可12:5；

25）處死（1）約18:31；

26）殺的（1）約7:25；

27）我們殺（1）可12:7；

28）你們殺了（1）徒3:15