θᾰνᾰτ-όω,

fut. -ώσω A. Pr. 1053 (anap.), etc.: pf. τεθανάτωκα Phld. Rh. 1.359S.: - Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι LXX 1 Ki. 14.45: fut. Med. in pass.sense θανατώσοιτο X. Cyr. 7.5.31: aor.1 ἐθανατώθην Id. An. 2.6.4, Pl. Lg. 865d: pf. τεθανάτωμαι Plb. 23.4.14: -

I

1. put to death, τινα Hdt. 1.113, A. Pr. l.c.; esp. of the public executioner, Pl. Lg. 872c, etc.: metaph., τεθανατωκέναι τὰς Ἀθήνας (sc. τοὺς ῥήτορας) Phld.l.c.: - Pass., to be made dead, Rom 7:4; ὁ -ωθείς the murdered man, Pl. Lg. 865d.

2. Pass., of flesh, to be mortified, Hp. Fract. 26: - metaph. in Act., mortify, τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος Rom 8:13.

II condemn to death by sentence of law, Antipho 3.3.11, Mat 26:60: - Pass., X. An. 2.6.4; οἱ τεθανατωμένοι those condemned to death, Plb. l.c.

III to be fatal, cause death, ὄφεις -οῦντες LXX Num 21:6; μυῖαι -οῦσαι ib. Ecc 10:1; νόσος Ph. 2.247 (-ῶσαν, -ώσασαν codd.).

θανατόω thanatoō 11x

    to put to death, deliver to death, Mat 10:21; Mat 26:59; Mar 13:12;

    pass. to be exposed to imminent danger of death, Rom 8:36;

    in NT met. to subdue, Rom 8:13;

    pass. to be dead to, to be rid, parted from, as if by the intervention of death, Rom 7:4 kill; put to death.

G2289 — θανατόω

θανάτῳ; future θανατώσω; 1 aorist infinitive θανατῶσαι (3 person plural subjunctive θανατώσωσι, Mat 26:59 R G); passive (present θανατοῦμαι); 1 aorist ἐθανατωθην; (from θάνατος); from Aeschylus and Herodotus down; the Sept. for הֵמִית, הָרַג, etc.

1. properly, to put to death: τινα, Mat 10:21; Mat 26:59; Mat 27:1; Mar 13:12; Mar 14:55; Luk 21:16; 2Co 6:9; 1Pe 3:18; passive, by rhetorical hyperbole, to be in the state of one who is being put to death, Rom 8:36.

2. metaphorically,

a. to make to die i. e. destroy, render extinct (something vigorous), Vulg.mortifico (A. V. mortify): τί, Rom 8:13.

b. passive with the dative of the thing, by death to be liberated from the bond of anything (literally, to be made dead in relation to; cf. Winers Grammar, 210 (197); Buttmann, 178 (155)): Rom 7:4.

θανατόω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H4191 hi ., ho., also for H2026, etc.;]

to put to death: c . acc , Mat 10:21; Mat 26:59; Mat 27:1, Mar 13:12; Mar 14:55, Luk 21:16, 2Co 6:9 , 1Pe 3:18; pass ., Rom 8:36. Metaph .: Rom 8:13; pass ., c . dat , (in relation to), Rom 7:4. †

詞類次數：動詞（11）

原文字根：（致）死 相當於：H4191（מוּת‎）

字義溯源：治死，害死，毀壞，征服，被殺，殺，死，喪命；源自（G2288（θάνατος / ἀθάνατος）=死亡）；而G2288（θάνατος / ἀθάνατος）出自（G2348（θνῄσκω）*=死）。參讀G337（ἀναιρέω）同義字

同源字：1）G110（ἀθανασία）不死 2）G599（ἀποθνῄσκω）死去 3）G1935（ἐπιθανάτιος）判死罪的 4）G2286（θανάσιμος）致命的 5）G2287（θανατηφόρος）致死的 6）G2288（θάνατος / ἀθάνατος）死亡 7）G2289（θανατόω）治死 8）G2348（θνῄσκω）死 9）G2349（θνητός）該死的 10）G4880（συναποθνῄσκω）同死

出現次數：總共（11）；太（3）；可（2）；路（1）；羅（3）；林後（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）治死（3）太26:59；太27:1；可14:55；

2）要害死（2）太10:21；路21:16；

3）你們⋯治死（1）羅8:13；

4）我們⋯被殺（1）羅8:36；

5）被治死了（1）彼前3:18；

6）被治死的（1）羅7:4；

7）害死（1）可13:12；

8）喪命（1）林後6:9