φθορ-ά,

Ion. φθορή, ἡ, (φθείρω)

destruction, ruin, Hdt. 2.161, 7.18, Hp. Vict. 1.5, A. Ag. 406 (lyr.), etc.; of persons, death, esp. by some general visitation, as pestilence, Th. 2.47, Pl. Lg. 677a (pl.), GDI 5104c11 (Crete, pl.); ἀνδροθνῆτας Ἰλίου φθοράς A. Ag. 814. of animals, loss by death, PStrassb. 24.26,31 (ii A. D.).

2. Philos., passing out of existence, ceasing to be, γενομένῳ παντὶ φ. ἐστι Pl. R. 546a; περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς Id. Phd. 95e, title of work by Arist., cf. Pl. Phlb. 55a, Arist. Ph. 229b13, Gal 6:6; ἡ φ. μεταβολή τίς ἐστι τῶν φθειρομένων εἰς τοὐναντίον ἑκάστῳ Plu. 2.948f: pl., Pl. Phd. 96b, R. 490e, al.: with dat. (instrumental), ἡ μεγίστηφθορὰ ὕδασιν Id. Ti. 23c, cf. 22d.

3. deterioration, εἰς καρπογονίαν in respect of.. Thphr. CP 5.8.2. loss by deterioration, ἐκφορίου.. ἀνυπολόγου πάο ης φθορᾶς PTeb. 105.3, 18 (ii B. C.); damage, ἐκτεῖσαι τὴν γεγονυῖαν ὑπ’ αὐτῶν τοῦ χόρτου.. φ. BGU 1824.29 (i B. C.); misspelt φθαρά ib. 1866.3 (i B. C.).

4. seduction, ἐλευθέρων Lexap. Aeschin. 1.12; παρθένων, γυναικῶν, Plu. 2.712c (pl.), Vett.Val. 2.37 (pl.), cf. Parth. 35.3, D.H. 2.25; rape, Str. 6.1.6.

5. abortion or miscarriage, IG 22.1365.22, 1366.7, Sor. 1.56, Gal. 17(1).800; τοῦ ἐμβρύου Sor. 1.59.

6. gradation of colours in painting, Plu. 2.346a; τὰς μίξεις τῶν χρωμάτων οἱ ζωγράφοι φθορὰς ὀνομάζουσι ib.725c, cf. 393c.

7. = cross φθόη, Hp. Aph. 7.80.

8. storm-tossings or shipwrecks, τί τοι λέγοιμ’ ἂν τὰς ἐν Αἰγαίῳ φθοράς; E. Hel. 766; cf. φθείρω 11.4.

φθορά phthora 9x

    corruption, decay, ruin, corruptibility, mortality, Rom 8:21; 1Co 15:42;

    meton. corruptible, perishable substance, 1Co 15:50;

    killing, slaughter, 2Pe 2:12;

    spiritual ruin, Gal 6:8; Col 2:22;

    met. moral corruption, depravity, 2Pe 1:4; 2Pe 2:19* corrupt, corruption; destruction.

G5356 — φθορά

φθορᾶς, ἡ (φθείρω), from Aeschylus and Herodotus down:

1. corruption, destruction, perishing (opposed to γένεσις, origin, often in Plato, Aristotle, Plutarch; opposed to σωτηρία, Plato, Phileb., p. 35 e.; for שַׁחַת, Psa 102:4; Jon 2:7): Rom 8:21 (on which see δουλεία); 2Pe 2:12a (some (cf. R. V. marginal reading) take φθορά here actively: εἰς φθοράν, to destroy); ἐν φθορά, in a state of corruption or decomposition (of the body at burial), 1Co 15:42; by metonymy, that which is subject to corruption, what is perishable, opposed to ἀφθαρσία, 1Co 15:50; in the Christian sense, the loss of salvation, eternal misery (which elsewhere is called ἀπώλεια), Col 2:22 (see ἀπόχρησις); opposed to ζωή αἰώνιος, Gal 6:8, cf. Schott ad loc. 2. in the N. T. in an ethical sense, corruption i. e. moral decay: 2Pe 1:4; 2Pe 2:12{b} (some take the word here actively (R. V. text in their destroying), others refer it to 1 above), 2Pe 2:19; with τῆς ζωῆς added, Wis. 14:12.

φθορά , - ᾶς , ἡ ( < φθείρω ),

[in LXX for H7845, H2256, etc.;]

destruction, corruption, decay ( v. Mayor on 2Pe, App .,175 ff .): Rom 8:21, 1Co 15:42, Col 2:22 , 2Pe 2:12; opp . to ζωὴ αἰώνιος , Gal 6:8; by meton ., of that which is subject to corruption, 1Co 15:50; of moral decay, 2Pe 1:4; 2Pe 2:12; 2Pe 2:19 ( cf. Wis 14:12 ). †

詞類次數：名詞（9）

原文字根：敗壞 相當於：H2254（חָבַל‎） H5034（נָבֵל‎ / נָבַל‎） H7845（שַׁחַת‎）

字義溯源：腐朽，朽壞，敗壞，敗壞人，朽壞，宰殺，變壞，腐化，喪失；源自（G5351（φθείρω）*=毀壞）。參讀G337（ἀναιρέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（9）；羅（1）；林前（2）；加（1）；西（1）；彼後（4）

譯字彙編：

1）敗壞（5）羅8:21；加6:8；西2:22；彼後1:4；彼後2:19；

2）敗壞人（1）彼後2:12；

3）宰殺（1）彼後2:12；

4）朽壞的（1）林前15:50；

5）朽壞（1）林前15:42