ἀφᾰν-ίζω,

Att. fut. -ῐῶ X. An. 3.2.11, Pl. Tht. 184a: pf. ἠφάνικα D. 36.18: -

I

1. make unseen, hide, νεφέλη.. ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον X. An. 3.4.8; hush up, ἔργον Pl. Smp. 217e: hence, lose sight of, Eub. 107.18; ἀ. τὸ συμφορώτατον do away with, reject, Hp. VM 21 (v.l. for ἀφαιρέοντας); make away with a person, Hdt. 3.126, X. Mem. 1.2.53, Th. 4.80; μή μ’ ἀφανίσῃ λαβών Men. Epit. 210: - Pass., τὴν γνώμην μηδὲν.. ἀφανισθεῖσαν in no part concealed or suppressed, Th. 7.8.

2. do away with, remove, ἄχος S. OC 1712 (lyr.); τινὰ πόλεος carry one off from the city, E. Ph. 1041 (lyr.); Μούσας ἀ. Ar. Nu. 972; ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὸν νεών disappear into the temple, Id. Pl. 741.

3. destroy, Ἀθήνας X. An. 3.2.11, cf. Plb. 1.81.6, LXX De. 7.2; ὅλως ἀ. ἱερά D. 21.147, cf. Epigr.Gr. 376.8 (Aezani).

4. obliterate writing, Th. 6.54; footsteps, X. Cyn. 5.3, etc.; traces of bloodshed, Antipho 5.45; spirit away a witness, ib.52; get rid of, δίκην Ar. Nu. 760.

5. secrete, steal, X. Oec. 14.2.

6. obscure, mar one’s good name, etc., πατρικὰς ἀρετάς, ἀξίωσιν, δόξαν, Th. 7.69, 2.61: in good sense, ἀ. ἀγαθῷ κακόν wipe out ill deeds by good, ib. 42; δύσκλειαν Id. 3.58; τὰ χρώματα ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ σώματος, of the wasting effect of grief, Antiph. 98; τρίχα βαφῇ ἀ. disguise it by dyeing, Ael. VH 7.20; ἀ. τὰ πρόσωπα (cf. ἀπρόσωπος), of artificial disfigurement, Mat 6:16, cf. LXX Joe 2:20, Zec 7:14. spoil, οἶνον, ὕδωρ, Sor. 1.90, Gal. 9.645.

7. make away with property, etc., ἀργύριον, ναυτικόν, ἀνθρώπους, Aeschin. 1.101, 3.222, D. 28.12; ἀ. τὴν οὐσίαν Aeschin. 1.103; but, conceal the existence of, ἐργαστήριον, οὐσίαν, D. 27.26,44.

8. drain a cup of wine, Eub. 82.

9. ἀφανίσαι· σκεπάσαι, προνομεῦσαι, Hsch.

II Pass.,

1. disappear, be missing, Hdt. 4.8, 124, S. Ant. 255; of persons buried by a sand-storm, Hdt. 3.26; or lost at sea, Th. 8.38, X. HG 1.6.33; ἀ. κατὰ τῆς θαλάσσης, of islands, Hdt. 7.6; ὑποβρύχιος ἠφ. Plu. Crass. 19; ἀ. ἐκ τῶν Θρηίκων Hdt. 4.95; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Lys. 2.11; ἀ. εἰς ὕλην disappear into it, X. Cyn. 10.23; καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη was laughed down and disappeared, Th. 3.83.

2. live retired, X. Ages. 9.1.

ἀφανίζω aphanizō 5x

    to remove out of sight, cause to disappear;

pass. to disappear, vanish, Jas 4:14;

by impl. to destroy, consume, so that nothing shall be left visible, Mat 6:19-20;

met.

    to spoil, deform, disfigure, Mat 6:16;

    to perish, Act 13:41

G853 — ἀφανίζω

(passive, present ἀφανίζομαι); 1 aorist ἠφανίσθην; (ἀφανής);

a. to snatch out of sight, to put out of view, to make unseen (Xenophon, an. 3, 4, 8 ἥλιον νεφέλη παρακαλύψασα ἠφανισε namely, τήν πόλιν, Plato, Phil. 66 a. ἀφανιζοντες κρύπτομεν).

b. to cause to vanish away, to destroy, consume: Mat 6:19f (often so in Greek writings and the Sept. (cf. Buttmann, § 130, 5)); passive to perish: Act 13:41 (Luth.vorSchreckenvergehen); to vanish away, Jam 4:14 (Herodotus 7, 6; 167; Plato and following).

c. to deprive of lustre, render unsightly; to disfigure: τό πρόσωπον, Mat 6:16.

ἀφανίζω ,

( < ἀφανής ),

[in LXX for H8074 ni ., H8045 hi ., etc.;]

1. to make unseen, hide from sight ( Xen ., a1.).

2. Later ( MM , s.v. ),

(a) to destroy: Mat 6:19-20;

(b) to disfigure: Mat 6:16. Pass ., to vanish: Jas 4:14; to perish: Act 13:41 ( LXX ). †

詞類次數：動詞（5）

原文字根：不-顯出（化） 相當於：H8074（שָׁמֵם‎） H8076（שָׁמֵם‎）

字義溯源：使成不明顯的，滅沒，破壞（形態），毀壞，滅亡，消失，不見，弄得難看，壞；源自（G852（ἀφανής）=不顯然的）；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G427（ἄνευ）*=不）與（G5316（φαίνω）=發光）組成；其中G5316（φαίνω）出自（G5457（φῶς）=光），而G5457（φῶς）出自（G5337（φαῦλος）X*=顯示）。參讀G337（ἀναιρέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（5）；太（3）；徒（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）壞（2）太6:19；太6:20；

2）他們把⋯弄得難看（1）太6:16；

3）要滅亡（1）徒13:41；

4）不見了（1）雅4:14