ἀδῐκέω, Aeol. ἀδι-ήω Sapph. 1.20, Dor. ἀδι-ίω Tab.Heracl. 1.138: Ion. impf. ἠδίκεον or -ευν Hdt. 1.121: - Pass., fut. in med. form ἀδικήσομαι E. IA 1436, Th. 5.56, etc.; also ἀδικηθήσομαι Apollod. 1.9.23, etc.: -

1. to be ἄδικος, do wrong (defined by Arist. Rh. 1368b6 τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον, cf. ἀδίκημα), τῶν ἀδικησάντων τίσις ἔσσεται those who have sinned, h.Cer. 367; freq. in Hdt. and Att.; τἀδικεῖν wrong-doing, S. Ant. 1059; τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν righteous dealing, A. Eu. 85, 749: - in legal phrase, do wrong in the eye of the law, the particular case being added in part., as Σωκράτης ἀ... ποιῶν.. καὶ διδάσκων Pl. Rev 19:1-21 b, cf. X. Mem. 1.1.1: c. acc. cogn., ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα, etc., Pl. R. 344c, 409a, cf. Arist. Rh. 1389b7; also ἀ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ Hdt. 3.145; ἀ. πολλά, μεγάλα, etc., Pl. Smp. 188a, al.; οὐδέν, μηδὲν ἀ. ib., al.: - ἀ. περὶ τὰ μυστήρια D. 21.175, cf. IG 2.811c154; ἀ. εἰς πόλιν, κτῆμα, Lib. Or. 15.39, 31.7: - in games or contests, play foul, Ar. Num 25:1-18, Arist. EN 1123b32. in pres., to be in the wrong, εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε if I am not mistaken, Pl. Chrm. 156a. II trans. c. acc. pers., wrong, injure, Archil. Supp. 2.13, Sapph. 1.20, Epich. 286, Hdt. 1.112, etc.: - ruin, of a girl, Men. Georg. 30: c. dupl. acc., wrong one in a thing, Ar. Pl. 460; ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν ἠδίκηκεν D. 21.129; μείζον’ ἢ ἐλάττονα ἀ. τινά 20.124; ἀ. ἀδικίαν περί τινας Pl. Lg. 854e: - Pass., to be wronged, injured, μὴ δῆτ’ ἀδικηθῶ S. OC 174; ἀ. εἴς τι E. Med. 265; μέγιστα ἀ. Aeschin. 3.84; οὔτ’ ἀδικεῖ οὔτ’ ἀδικεῖται Pl. Smp. 196b, etc.; pres. ἀδικεῖται, -ούμενος used for the pf. ἠδίκηται, -ημένος (v. supr. 1), Antipho 4.4.9, Pl. R. 359a: c. acc., to be defrauded of, μισθὸν ἀδικίας v.l. in 2Pe 2:13.

2. harm, injure, ἀ. γῆν Th. 2.71, etc.; ἵππον X. Eq. 6.3; esp. in Medical sense, ἄνθρωπον Hp. Nat.Hom. 9; νεφρούς Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.62f; τέμνειν καὶ θλᾶν καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἄλλως ἀ. Gal. UP 13.8, cf. Archig. ap. Philum. Ven. 14.

ἀδικέω adikeō 28x

    to act unjustly; wrong; injure; violate a law do wrong; harm; mistreat.

G91 — ἀδικέω

(ῶ; (future ἀδικήσω; 1 aorist ἠδίκησα; passive, (present ἀδικοῦμαι; 1 aor, ἠδικήθην; literally to be ἄδικος.

1. absolutely;

a. to act unjustly or wickedly, to sin: Rev 22:11; Col 3:25.

b. to be a criminal, to have violated the laws in some way: Act 25:11 (often so in Greek writings (cf. Winers Grammar, § 40, 2 c.)).

c. to do wrong: 1Co 6:8; 2Co 7:12.

d. to do hurt: Rev 9:19.

2. transitively;

a. τί, to do some wrong, sin in some respect: Col 3:25 (ὁ ἠδίκησε 'the wrong which he hath done').

b. τινα, to wrong some one, act wickedly toward him: Act 7:26f (by blows); Mat 20:13 (by fraud); 2Co 7:2; passive ἀδικεῖσθαι to be wronged, 2Co 7:12; Act 7:24; middle ἀδικοῦμαι to suffer oneself to be wronged, take wrong (Winers Grammar, § 38, 3; cf. Riddell, Platonic Idioms, § 87f): 1Co 6:7; τινα οὐδέν (Buttmann, § 131, 10: Winer's Grammar, 227 (213)), Act 25:10; Gal 4:12; τινα τί, Phi 1:18; (ἀδικούμενοι μισθόν ἀδικίας (R. V. suffering wrong as the hire of wrong-doing), 2Pe 2:13 WH Tr marginal reading).)

c. τινα, to hurt, damage, harm (in this sense by Greeks of every period): Luk 10:19; Rev 6:6; Rev 7:2; Rev 9:4, Rev 9:10; Rev 11:5; passive οὐ μή ἀδικηθῇ ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου shall suffer no violence from death, Rev 2:11.

ἀδικέω , - ῶ

( < ἄδικος ),

[in LXX for H6229, H5753, etc.;]

1. intrans ., to be ἄδικος , do wrong, act wickedly or criminally: Act 25:11, 1Co 6:8 , 2Co 7:12, Col 3:25, Rev 22:11; to do hurt, Rev 9:19.

2. Trans.

(a) to do some wrong: ὃ ἠδίκησεν , Col 3:25; to wrong some one, Mat 20:13 Act 7:26-27; Act 25:10 , 2Co 7:2, Gal 4:12, Phm 1:18 , 2Pe 2:13; pass ., Act 7:24 , 2Co 7:12; mid ., 1Co 6:7 ( suffer . . . to be wronged; WM , § 38, 3; but v. Bl., § 54, 5; and cf. ἀποστερέω );

(b) to injure, hurt: Luk 10:19, Rev 2:11; Rev 6:6; Rev 7:2-3; Rev 9:4; Rev 9:10; Rev 1:15. †

詞類次數：動詞（27）

原文字根：不-義 相當於：H5753（עָוָה‎）

字義溯源：行不義，作錯，傷害，損害，害，虧負，欺壓，不義，欺負，欺壓，受欺，冤屈，糟蹋；源自G94（ἄδικος / ἀδικοκρίτης）=不義的；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G427（ἄνευ）*=不）與（G1349（δίκη / καταδίκη）*=公正）組成。行不義的必受不義的報應（西3:25；徒25:11）。行不義乃是欺壓人使人使虧損（太20:13；林前6:7,8；林後7:2；門 18）。行不義也就是傷害人（啓7:2; 9:10,19; 11:5）

同源字：1）G91（ἀδικέω）行不義 2）G92（ἀδίκημα）惡行 3）G93（ἀδικία）不公義 4）G94（ἄδικος / ἀδικοκρίτης）不義的 5）G95（ἀδίκως）不義地 6）G1344（δικαιόω）稱義

同義字：1）G91（ἀδικέω）行不義 2）G264（ἁμαρτάνω）犯罪 3）G3845（παραβαίνω）違犯 4）G3895（παραπίπτω）遺棄 5）G5233（ὑπερβαίνω）超越

出現次數：總共（27）；太（1）；路（1）；徒（5）；林前（2）；林後（3）；加（1）；西（2）；門（1）；啓（11）

譯字彙編：

1）傷害（3）啓9:4；啓11:5；啓11:5；

2）行不義的（2）西3:25；西3:25；

3）欺負（2）徒7:26；徒7:27；

4）我⋯行了不義（1）徒25:11；

5）我⋯行不義（1）徒25:10；

6）不義的（1）啓22:11；

7）我⋯虧負（1）太20:13；

8）他⋯虧負（1）門1:18；

9）叫他⋯不義（1）啓22:11；

10）你們⋯傷害（1）啓7:3；

11）受⋯害（1）啓2:11；

12）來傷害人（1）啓9:19；

13）你們⋯虧負（1）加4:12；

14）能害（1）路10:19；

15）我們虧負過（1）林後7:2；

16）欺壓人（1）林前6:8；

17）受欺（1）林前6:7；

18）虧負人的（1）林後7:12；

19）受人虧負的（1）林後7:12；

20）受冤屈（1）徒7:24；

21）去傷害（1）啓7:2；

22）可蹧蹋（1）啓6:6；

23）能傷害（1）啓9:10