ἄδῐκος, ον, (δίκη)

I of persons,

1. wrongdoing, unrighteous, unjust: ἄνθρωποι Hes. Op. 260: Comp. -ώτερος ib. 272; δίκαν ἐξ ἀδίκων ἀπαιτῶ A. Ch. 398 (lyr.): Sup. -ώτατος S. Tr. 1011 (lyr.): ἄ. εἴς τι unjust in a thing, ἔς τινα towards a person, Hdt. 2.119; εἰς χρήματα X. Cyr. 8.8.6; περί τινα ib. 27; ἄ. [ἐν τῷ ἀστραγαλίζειν] one who plays unfairly, Pl. Alc. 1.110b: c. inf., so unjust as to.., Heb 6:10.

2. ἄ. ἵπποι obstinate, unmanageable, X. Cyr. 2.2.26; ἄ. γνάθος the hard mouth of a horse, Id. Eq. 3.5.

II of things,

1. unjust, unrighteous, ἔργα Hes. Op. 334, Hdt. 1.5; ἕργματα Thgn. 380, Sol. 13.12; ἄδικα φρονέειν Thgn. 395; ἄ. λόγος freq. in Ar. Nu.; ἄρχειν χειρῶν ἀ. begin an assault, Antipho 4.2.1, Lys. 4.11, cf. X. Cyr. 1.5.13, D. 47.39; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ ἄ., τὰ δίκαια καὶ τὰ ἄ. right and wrong, Pl. Grg. 460a, etc.; πλοῦτος ἄ. ill-gotten, unrighteous, Isoc. 1.38; ζυγὸν ἄ. LXX Amo 8:5; νομὴ ἄ. οὐδὲν ἰς χύει PTeb. 286.7 (ii A.D.); ἡ ἄ... συναγωγὴ ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικός the unrighteous union, Pl. Tht. 150a; ἄ. δίκη vexatious suit, Cratin. 19D.

2. of the punishment of wrongdoing, Ζεὺς νέμων ἄδικα κακοῖς A. Supp. 404 (lyr.), cf. E. Or. 647. III ἄ. ἡμέρα, i.e. ἄνευ δικῶν, a day on which the courts were shut, Luc. Lex. 9: δίκαιος ἄ. who has not appeared in court, Archipp. 46. Adv. -κως Sol. 13.7, A. Ag. 1546; τοὺς ἀ. θνἥσκοντας S. El. 113 (anap.); εἴτε ὦν δὴ δικαίως εἴτε ἀ. jure an injuria, Hdt. 6.137; δικαίως καὶ ἀ. Pl. Lg. 743b; οὐκ ἀ. not without reason, h.Merc. 316, Simon. 89.3, Pl. Phd. 72a.

ἄδικος adikos 12x

    unjust, unrighteous, iniquitous, vicious; deceitful, fallacious evildoer; unjust; unrighteous; wicked, wickedness.

G94 — ἄδικος

(δίκη) (from Hesiod down); descriptive of one who violates or has violated justice:

1. unjust (of God as judge): Rom 3:5; Heb 6:10.

2. of one who breaks God's laws, unrighteous, sinful (see ἀδικία, 2): (1Co 6:9); opposed to δίκαιος, Mat 5:45; Act 24:15; 1Pe 3:18: opposed to εὐσεβής, 2Pe 2:9; in this sense according to Jewish speech the Gentiles are called ἄδικοι, 1Co 6:1 (see ἁμαρτωλός, b. β.).

3. specifically, of one who deals fraudulently with others, Luk 18:11; who is false to a trust, Luk 16:10 (opposed to πιστός); deceitful, μαμωνᾶς, ibid. Luk 16:11 (for other interpretations see ἀδικία, 2 b.).

ἄδικος , - ον

( < δίκη ),

[in LXX for H8267, H5766, etc.;]

1. unjust: Rom 3:5, Heb 6:10.

2. unrighteous, wicked: Luk 16:11; Luk 18:11, Act 24:15, 1Co 6:1; 1Co 6:9 , 1Pe 3:18; opp . to δίκαιος , Mat 5:45; to εὐσεβής , 2Pe 2:9; to πιστός , Luk 16:10 ( Cremer , 200). †

詞類次數：形容詞（12）

原文字根：不-義 相當於：H5766（עָוֶל‎ / עַוְלָה‎ / עֹלָה‎ / עֹלָתָה‎）

字義溯源：不義的，不當的，不公義的，惡的；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G427（ἄνευ）*=不）與（G1349（δίκη / καταδίκη）*=公正）組成。參讀G95（ἀδίκως）的比較

出現次數：總共（13）；太（1）；路（4）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林前（2）；來（1）；彼前（1）；彼後（2）

譯字彙編：

1）不義（4）路16:10；路16:11；路18:11；羅3:5；

2）不義的（3）路16:10；林前6:9；彼前3:18；

3）不義的人（3）太5:45；林前6:1；彼後2:9；

4）他們行不義的（1）彼後2:13；

5）惡（1）徒24:15；

6）不公義（1）來6:10