H6231. ashaq
עָשַׁק verb oppress, wrong, extort (עֲשַׁק ᵑ7 = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic עשק; Syriac accuse, slander; Assyrian adjective eš‡u, strong; Arabic roughness, injustice); —
Qal Perfect ׳ע Leviticus 5:21; [Ezek 18:18]; [2]masculine singular suffix עֲשַׁקְתָּ֫נוּ [1Sam 12:4], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יַעַשׁקֻנִי [Psa 119:122]; [2]masculine singular תַּעֲשֹׁק [Lev 19:13] +, etc.; Infinitive construct עֲשֹׁק [Hosea 12:8], suffix עָשְׁקָם [1Chr 16:21]; [Psa 105:14]; Participle active עשֵׁק [Prov 14:31] +, feminine plural הָעשְׁקוֺת [Amos 4:1], etc.; passive עָשׁוּק [Deut 28:29] +, etc.; —
1 oppress, wrong (often by extortion, || גָּזַל), with accusative of person [1Sam 12:3-4], [Micah 2:2]; Leviticus 5:21; [Lev 19:13]; especially the poor and helpless [Amos 4:1]; [Deut 24:14]; [Jer 7:6]; [Ezek 22:29]; [Zech 7:10]; [Prov 14:31]; [22:16]; [28:3]; [Eccl 4:1]; also with accusative of congnate meaning with verb ׳ע גָּזֵל (וְ)גָזַל עשֶׁק [Ezek 18:18] practise extortion, [22:29], take by extortion Leviticus 5:23 and (with accusative of thing) [Mal 3:5]; absolute [Hosea 12:8] practise extortion; [Job 10:3] deal tyrannically (of God); participle oppressor, extortioner [Jer 21:12]; [Psa 72:4]; [Eccl 4:1]; passive participle as substantive the oppressed [Psa 103:6]; [146:7].
2 oppress a nation [Isa 52:4], compare [Psa 105:14] = [1Chr 16:21]; [Psa 119:122], participle act. oppressor [119:121], passive participle oppressed [Jer 50:33], in predict. ׳ע וְגָזוּל [Deut 28:29], ׳ע וְרָצּוּץ [28:23]; [Hosea 5:11].
3 dubious are: נָהָר יַעְשֹׁק [Job 40:23] a river oppresses him, i.e. rushes violently upon him (that is, the hippopotamus; Du יָשֹׁק, from שׁוּק; > Gunk Bu יִשְׁקַע falls, sinks); נֶפֶשׁ בְּדַם עָשֻׁק [Prov 28:17] oppressed (? burdened) with the blood of a person.
Pu`al Participle feminine הַמְּעֻשָּׁקָה [Isa 23:12] crushed (of conquered Sidon under figure of woman).
עָשַׁק
原文音譯：qv;[' aw-shak’
詞類次數：動詞（37）
原文字根：勒索；相當於G650（ἀποστερέω / ἀφυστερέω） G4811（συκοφαντέω）
字義溯源：傕迫，加壓*，欺詐，欺騙，欺負，背負，太甚，受屈，氾濫，喝盡，欺壓，行暴
出現次數：總共（37）；利（3）；申（3）；撒上（2）；代上（1）；伯（2）；詩（6）；箴（4）；傳（2）；賽（2）；耶（3）；結（3）；何（2）；摩（1）；彌（1）；亞（1）；瑪（1）
譯字彙編：
1）欺壓（10）[利6:2]；[利19:13]；[申24:14]；[伯10:3]；[箴14:31]；[箴22:16]；[箴28:3]；[耶7:6]；[結22:29]；[亞7:10]；
2）欺壓他們（3）[代上16:21]；[傳4:1]；[賽52:4]；
3）那些欺壓（2）[摩4:1]；[瑪3:5]；
4）受欺壓（2）[申28:29]；[耶50:33]；
5）太甚（1）[結18:18]；
6）欺壓人（1）[耶21:12]；
7）一味的（1）[結22:29]；
8）那受欺壓的（1）[賽23:12]；
9）欺騙（1）[何12:7]；
10）你⋯欺負我們（1）[撒上12:4]；
11）他們欺壓（1）[彌2:2]；
12）（那些）受欺壓的（1）[傳4:1]；
13）就受欺壓（1）[何5:11]；
14）欺壓我（1）[詩119:122]；
15）氾濫（1）[伯40:23]；
16）欺負（1）[撒上12:3]；
17）被欺負（1）[申28:33]；
18）他欺壓來的（1）[利6:4]；
19）欺壓人的（1）[詩72:4]；
20）受屈的人（1）[詩103:6]；
21）（那）受屈的（1）[詩146:7]；
22）欺壓我的人（1）[詩119:121]；
23）欺負他們（1）[詩105:14]；
24）背負（1）[箴28:17]