H4603. maal
מָעַל verb act unfaithfully, treacherously, a priestly word (P Ezra, Chronicles), chiefly late (Late Hebrew id., act unfaithfully; Arabic whisper, backbite, perfidy, fraud); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular מָעַל [Josh 22:20] [4]t.; 3 feminine singular מָֽעֲלָה Leviticus 5:21; [Num 5:12-13]t. Perfect; Imperfect יִמְעַל [Prov 16:10]; [2Chr 26:16]; [3] feminine singular תִּמְעֹל [Lev 5:15]; [Num 5:27]; [3]masculine plural יִמְעֲלוּ [Josh 7:1], וַיִּמְעֲלוּ [1Chr 5:25]; [2]masculine plural תִּמְעָ֑לוּ [Neh 1:8]; Infinitive construct לִמְעֹל, so read for HCT למסר [Num 31:16] Thes Di; — act unfaithfully, treacherously, usually
1 מַ֫עַל מָעַל:
a. absolute בַּחֵרֶם in the matter of the devoted thing (the sin of Achan) [Josh 7:1] (JE), [22:20] (P), compare [Lev 5:15] (P), [2Chr 36:14]; [Ezek 14:13]; [15:8]; [18:24].
b. wife against (בְּ) husband [Num 5:12], [27] (P; marital infidelity).
c. elsewhere against (בְּ) God, [Lev 26:40] (H), Leviticus 5:21; [Num 5:6]; [31:16] (?) [Josh 22:16], [31] (all P), [1Chr 10:13]; [28:19]; [Ezek 17:20]; [20:27]; [39:26]; [Dan 9:7].
2 usage without מַעַל (only late):
a. פיו ימעל לא במשׁפט [Prov 16:10] let not his (the king's) mouth act treacherously against justice (RV in judgment).
b. elsewhere against God, with בְּ, [Deut 32:51] (P), [1Chr 5:25]; [12:2]; [26:22]; 1Chron 30:7; [Ezra 10:2]; [Neh 13:27]; [Ezek 39:23]; without בְּ, [2Chr 26:18]; [29:6]; [Ezra 10:10]; [Neh 1:8]; בַּחֵרֶם [1Chr 2:7].
מָעַל
原文音譯:l[;m' maw-al’
詞類次數:動詞(37)
原文字根:犯罪 G264(ἁμαρτάνω) G458(ἀνομία)
字義溯源:掩藏*,示意:悄悄地去行,行事不忠,不忠,犯,干犯,犯罪,得罪,有罪,違犯,弄錯,錯謬,
出現次數:總共(36);利(3);民(4);申(1);書(4);代上(3);代下(8);拉(2);尼(2);箴(1);結(7);但(1)
譯字彙編:
1)犯罪(5)[民5:12];[書22:16];[代下28:22];[代下29:6];[代下30:7];
2)行事不忠(4)[民5:27];[拉10:2];[尼13:27];[結17:20];
3)犯(3)[利5:15];[書22:31];[代下36:14];
4)他們犯罪(2)[代上5:25];[代下12:2];
5)犯了(2)[書7:1];[書22:20];
6)他們行事(1)[結15:8];
7)差錯(1)[箴16:10];
8)若犯罪(1)[尼1:8];
9)行事(1)[結14:13];
10)行的(1)[結18:24];
11)得(1)[但9:7];
12)干犯(1)[結39:26];
13)他們得罪(1)[結39:23];
14)行事上(1)[結20:27];
15)有罪了(1)[拉10:10];
16)而犯罪(1)[代下26:16];
17)罪(1)[民5:6];
18)他們干犯(1)[利26:40];
19)干(1)[利6:2];
20)而得罪(1)[民5:12];
21)得罪了(1)[申32:51];
22)你犯了罪(1)[代下26:18];
23)他行事不忠(1)[代上10:13];
24)犯了罪(1)[代上2:7];
25)大大犯(1)[代下28:19]