H5186. natah
נָטָה215 verb stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend (Late Hebrew id., incline, spread tent, etc.; Arabic stretch out); —
Qal137 Perfect3masculine singular ׳נ [Gen 33:19] +; 3 feminine singular נָָֽכְתָה [Num 22:33]; [2]masculine singular נָטִיתָ [Exod 15:12]; [3]plural נָטוּ Psalm 21:42; [Isa 45:12], נָטָ֫יוּ [Psa 73:2] Qr, etc.; Imperfect יִטֶּה [Job 15:29], jussive יֵט [Zeph 2:13]; וַיֵּט [Gen 12:8] +, וַיֶּטֿ [26:27]; [1Chr 15:1]; [3]feminine singular תִּטֶּה [Job 31:7], וַתֵּט [Num 22:23] [2]t.; 2 masculine singular jussive תֵּט [Prov 4:5], [27]; [3]masculine plural וַיִּטּוּ [1Sam 8:3]; [1]plural נִטֶּה [Num 20:17]; [21:22]; Imperative נְטֵה [Exod 8:1] +; Infinitive construct נְטוֺת [Judg 19:8] [4]t., נְטֹת [Exod 23:2]; suffix נְטֹתִי [7:5], נְטוֺתוֺ [Psa 109:23]; Participle active נֹטֶה [Jer 10:20] [6]t., נוֺטֶה [Ezek 25:16] [3]t.; suffix נוֺטֵיהָם [Isa 42:5]; passive נָטוּי [Psa 62:4] [2]t., + [73:2] (see below); feminine singular נְטוּיָה [Isa 5:25] [24]t., plural נְטֻיוֺת [3:16] Qr (Kt נטוות): —
1. a. stretch out, extend, hand, rod, usually with accusative + עַל of direction [Exod 9:22-23], [10:12-13], [21], [22] (all E), [7:19]; [14:16], [21], [26], [27] (all P), absolute [Josh 8:19] (JE), [Exod 8:12] (P); with ב of dart or rod ׳נ אֶלֿ בַּכִּידוֺן [Josh 8:18] (twice in verse) (JE), ׳נ עַלֿ בְּמַטֶּ֔ךָ יָָֽדְךָ [Exod 8:1] (P), compare [8:2] and (עַל omitted) [8:13] (all P), [Josh 8:26] (JE); figurative of hostility to God ׳נ אֶלֿ יָדוֺ [Job 15:25]; especially of God stretching out his hand over (עַל) often with idea of against, i.e. in judgment, [Isa 5:25]; [23:11]; [Zeph 1:4]; [2:13]; [Ezek 6:14] [7]t. Ezekiel; [Exod 7:5] (P); with אֶלֿ against Joel Ex 51:25, compare sword [Ezek 30:25]; absolute [Exod 15:12] (song); passive participle ׳נ גָּרוֺן [Isa 3:16] outstretched of neck; often נְטוּיָה זְרוֺע arm stretched out (of ׳י) to deliver, [Deut 4:34] [14]t. (see זְרוֺעַ); נ ׳אֶזְרוֺעַ [Jer 32:21]; נ ׳יָד, to oppose, [21:5]; נְטוּיָה יָדוֺ עוֺד in judgment, [Isa 5:25] (|| אַמּוֺ שָׁב לֹא), so [9:11]; [9:16]; [9:20]; [10:4] (all || id.), compare [14:27]; עַלֿ הַנְּטוּיָה הַיָּד [14:26]; יָדִי נָטִיתִי [Prov 1:24] (of wisdom's appeal; || קָרָאתִי).
b. stretch line and plummet,
c. עַל [2Kin 21:13] (subject ׳י figurative of destruction), compare [Isa 34:11]; [Lam 2:8]; line, of artisan's measurements (absolute) [Isa 44:13], and (with עַל) [Job 38:5].
c. = offer, only עָלֶיךָ נֹטֶה אֲנִי שָׁלוֺשׁ [1Chr 21:10] three things do I offer unto thee (so read probably also || [2Sam 24:12], see נטל).
2 Spread out, i.e. pitch, tent [Gen 12:8]; [26:25]; [35:21] (all J), [33:19] (E), [Judg 4:11], compare [Jer 43:10]; figurative of establishing people [10:20]; of sacred tent [Exod 33:7] (JE), [2Sam 6:17] = [1Chr 16:1]; [15:1]; [2Chr 1:14]; object heavens (spread out by ׳י as tent) [Jer 10:12] [9]t., compare [Job 26:7]; object likeness of firmament in Ezekiel's vision [Ezek 1:22].
3 Bend, turn, incline:
a. intransitive, of wady [Num 21:15] (J E; with לְ); turn aside, of Balaam's ass [22:23] (מִןהַֿדֶּרֶךְ), [22:33] (מִמָּנַי), compare [22:33] (לְפָנַי); with adverb accusative [22:26], so of Israel [20:17], and (with מֵעָלָיו) [20:21]; with ב into, [21:22]; of individual [2Sam 2:19] (עַל לָלֶכֶת), [2:21] (עַל), [Jer 14:8] (c. infinitive); compare [Gen 38:1] (עַד), [38:16] (אֶלֿ); figurative of deviating from path of loyalty [1Kin 2:28] (with אַחֲרֵי), compare [Judg 9:3] (of heart), or of righteousness [Exod 23:2] [yet on text compare BuZAW xi (1891), 113 Ryon the passage], [1Sam 8:3] (all with אַחֲרֵי); with מִן [Job 31:7]; [Psa 44:19], compare [Prov 4:5] and (c. adverb accusative) [4:27]; י ׳מֵעִם [1Kin 11:9] (of heart), compare [Psa 119:51]; [119:157]; incline, (of heart), with לְ [1Sam 14:7] (read נָטָה לְבָֽבְךָ or ׳ל נֹטֶה Th We Dr Klo Bu HPS Löhr); decline, of shadow on dial [2Kin 20:10] (|| הָלַךְ, opposed to אֲחֹרַנִּית שׁוּב), figurative of failing life [Psa 102:12]; [109:23]; of day [Judg 19:8] + [19:9] (text emendations, see GFM); bend down, לָאָרֶץ יִטֶּה [Job 15:29], בָּאָרֶץ לִנְטוֺת [Psa 17:11] (both dubious, see Commentaries); apparently בְּכֹחַ וַיֵּט [Judg 16:30] and he bowed with all his might (after וַיִּסָּמֵךְ וַיִּלְמֹּת,; al. stretched himself i.e. gave a thrust, Be GFM, but verb less often intransitive in this sense); of אֵלַי וַיֵּט ׳י, [Psa 40:2] and he inclined unto me, — הַמִּלְחָמָה וַתֵּט is read [1Sam 4:2] by ᵐ5 Dr Klo Bu, compare נָטַשׁ
b. less often transitive, bend, bow, לִסְבֹּל שִׁכְמוֺ וַיֵּט [Gen 49:15] (Issachar under figure of ass); נָטוּי קְיר [Psa 62:4] (simile of fate of wicked; || הַדְּחוּיָה גָּדֵר); here belongs also probably רַגְלָ֑י נָטוּי כִּמְעַט וַאֲנִי [73:2] (Kt) and I was almost prostrated as to my feet (i.e. by stumbling; Qr נָטָיוּ Perfect 3 masculine plural but needless, compare Bae; || ׃ אֲשֻׁרָֽי שֻׁמְּכֻה כְּאַיִן); ׳נ לִבִּי [119:112] I have inclined my heart (c. infinitive); of וַיֵּרַד֑ שָׁמַיִם וַיֵּט ׳י, [2Sam 22:10] = [Psa 18:10]; also figurative, hold out, extend unto, of ׳י, object חֶסֶד [Gen 39:21] (J), שָׁלוֺם etc., [Isa 66:12] (both with אֶלֿ); of men רָעָח [Psa 21:12] (עַל).
Niph`al be stretched out; — Perfect3masculine plural נִטָּ֫יוּ [Num 24:6] (J E; compare II. נַחַל); Imperfect3masculine singular עַלֿ יִנָּטֶה [Zech 1:16] (of measuring line, for building); stretch themselves out, i.e. grow long, 3 masculine plural יִנָּטוּ [Jer 6:4] (of shadows, || הַיּוֺם מָּנָה).
Hiph`il75 Perfect הִטָּה [Ezra 7:28]; [Psa 116:2], suffix הִטָּ֫הוּ3feminine singular suffix הִטַּ֫תּוּ [Prov 7:21]; [1]singular הִטִּיתִי [5:13]; [3]plural הִטּוּ [Amos 5:12] [8]t.; 2 masculine plural הִטִּיתֶם [Jer 25:4]; [35:15]; Imperfect יַטֶּה [Isa 31:3], וַיַּט 2 Samuel 9:15; [Ezra 9:9]; [2]masculine singular תַּמֶּה [Exod 23:6] [3]t., jussive תַּט [Psa 27:9]; [141:4]; [1]singular אַטֶּה [Jer 6:12]; [Psa 49:5], אָ֑ט [Job 23:11], וְאַט [Hosea 11:4], but read perhaps וָאַט (compare Now) as [Jer 15:6]; etc.; Imperative הַטֵּה [2Kin 19:16] [7]t., הַט [Psa 17:6] [5]t. Psalms, Proverbs; feminine singular הַטִּי [Gen 24:14]; [Psa 45:11]; masculine plural הַטּוּ [Josh 24:23] [3]t.; Infinitive construct לְהַטּוֺת [Isa 10:8] [4]t., לְהַטֹּת [Exod 23:2]; suffix לְהַטּוֺתָהּ [Num 22:23]; Participle מַטֶּה [Deut 27:19]; masculine plural מַטִּים [Psa 125:5], construct מַטֵּי [Mal 3:5]; —
1 rarely stretch out (as Qal 1), hand [Isa 31:3] (of ׳י in hostility), with עַל [Jer 6:12]; [15:6].
2 rarely spread out cloth on (אֶל) rock [2Sam 21:10]; as Qal 2: tent [16:22] (+ ל person), tent-curtains (figurative of growth) [Isa 54:2].
3 usually turn, incline, with accusative, in many senses:
a. literally turn ass into (accusative) road [Num 22:23] (JE); take aside [2Sam 3:27] (accusative of person + אֶלֿ), [6:10] (accusative of thing + accusative = to) = [1Chr 13:13] (אֶלֿ); incline, turn jar of water [Gen 24:14] (J; to give drink); intransitive only עַלֿ יַטּוּ [Amos 2:8] on garments taken in pledge they recline, and מִנֵּיאֹֿרַח הַטּוּ [Isa 30:11] turn aside, out of the path (i.e. do not interfere with us; || מִנֵּידֶֿרֶךְ סוּרוּ).
b. figurative, עֲקַלְקַלּוֺתָם הַמַּטִּים [Psa 125:5] those turning aside their crooked (ways), i.e. making their ways crooked; compare (negative) [Job 23:11].
c. turn, = influence, heart [2Sam 19:15]; turn (away) heart (cause to apostatize) [1Kin 11:2], [4] (with אַחֲרֵי), [11:3] (absolute); לֵב subject, with accusative of person [Isa 44:20] compare [Job 36:18] (accusative of person); of persuasion, with accusative of person [Prov 7:21] (|| תַּדִּיחֶנּוּ).
d. incline one's own heart unto (אֶל) God and his commands, [Josh 24:23] (E), compare [Prov 2:2] (ל); subject ׳י, [1Kin 8:58]; [Psa 119:36], with עַלֿ [Prov 21:1]; negative (with ל) [Psa 141:4].
e. especially incline the ear, of men (in obedience to God), usually || שָׁמַע: absolute [Jer 7:24] [6]t. Jeremiah (all negative), so [25:4]; [44:5] (+ infinitive), [Isa 55:3]; to inspired teacher [Prov 4:20] (|| הִקְשִׁיב), [5:1] (|| id.) [5:13] (all with ל), [22:17]; [Psa 45:11]; [78:1] (הַאֲזִינָה); to receive revelation [49:5]; of God, listening to men, sometimes || שָׁמַע: [2Kin 19:16] = [Isa 37:17]; [Dan 9:18], with ל [Psa 17:6]; also (with אֶלֿ [31:3]; [71:2]; [102:3], with לְ [88:3]; [116:2], absolute [86:1]; once אֵלָיו וְאַט [Hosea 11:4] and I used to incline etc. (either rare intransitive, or object omitted, e.g. אָזְנִי read perhaps וָאַט (וָאֵט ?) and I inclined, after וָאָהְיֶה).
f. bend down heavens, of ׳י (compare Qal 3 b), [Psa 144:5]; = hold out, extend unto (from above, עַל) [Ezra 7:28]; [9:9] (object חֶסֶד).
g. thrust aside, especially with accusative מִשְׁמָּט of perverting or wresting justice: [Exod 23:6] (E), [1Sam 8:3]; [Deut 16:19]; [24:17]; [27:19]; [Lam 3:35], compare [Amos 2:7]; מִשְׁמָּט אָרְחוֺת לְהַטּוֺת [Prov 17:23]; also with accusative of person דַּלִּים מִדִּין לְהַטּוֺת [Isa 10:2]; [Amos 5:12]; [Isa 29:21]; [Mal 3:5], מִדָּ֑רֶךְ אֶבְיֹנִים יַטּוּ [Job 24:4], בַּמִּשְׁמָּט צַדִּיק לְהַטּוֺת [Prov 18:5]; here belongs probably לְהַטֹּת [Exod 23:2] (E; absolute), perhaps insert מִשְׁמָּט (compare BuZAW xi. (1891), 113 Ryon the passage).
h. thrust away, of עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ בְּאַף אַלתַּֿט ׳י, [Psa 27:9]; compare הִטּוּאֵֿלֶּה עֲוֺנוֺתֵיכֶם [Jer 5:25] your iniquities have thrust away (deprived you of) these (harvests).
נָטָה / מָנׄול
原文音譯：hj"n" naw-taw’
詞類次數：動詞（216）
原文字根：伸展-出去；相當於G635（ἀποπλανάω） G941（βαστάζω） G1817（ἐξανίστημι） G1869（ἐπαίρω） G2708（καταχέω） G2827（κλίνω） G3846（παραβάλλω） G4078（πήγνυμι） G4392（πρόφασις）
字義溯源：散佈*，伸出，側，偏離，（有廣範的應用）：下午，使用，彎下，偏斜，偏向，偏邪，傾斜，交付，外延，下去，離開，傾向，施，放，放下，提供，外伸，推翻，曲解，支搭，搭棚，延長，貯存，顯示，展開，伸開，取出，轉，轉去，扭曲，退讓，屈枉，鋪張，誘惑
出現次數：總共（214）；創（9）；出（22）；民（10）；申（9）；書（5）；士（4）；撒上（3）；撒下（9）；王上（8）；王下（4）；代上（5）；代下（2）；拉（2）；伯（9）；詩（29）；箴（12）；賽（26）；耶（22）；哀（2）；結（12）；但（1）；何（1）；摩（3）；番（2）；亞（2）；瑪（1）
譯字彙編：
1）伸出（18）[出7:19]；[出8:5]；[出8:6]；[出8:16]；[出8:17]；[出9:23]；[出10:13]；[出10:21]；[出10:22]；[出14:16]；[出14:21]；[出14:26]；[書8:18]；[賽5:25]；[賽9:12]；[賽9:17]；[賽9:21]；[賽10:4]；
2）側（16）[詩31:2]；[詩71:2]；[詩78:1]；[詩102:2]；[詩116:2]；[箴4:20]；[箴5:13]；[賽55:3]；[耶7:24]；[耶7:26]；[耶11:8]；[耶17:23]；[耶25:4]；[耶34:14]；[耶35:15]；[耶44:5]；
3）屈枉（9）[申16:19]；[申24:17]；[申27:19]；[撒上8:3]；[賽10:2]；[賽29:21]；[哀3:35]；[摩5:12]；[瑪3:5]；
4）伸出來的（8）[出6:6]；[申4:34]；[申5:15]；[申9:29]；[申26:8]；[王下17:36]；[詩136:12]；[耶21:5]；
5）鋪張（7）[伯9:8]；[賽44:24]；[賽45:12]；[賽51:13]；[耶51:15]；[結1:22]；[亞12:1]；
6）支搭（7）[創26:25]；[創35:21]；[出33:7]；[士4:11]；[代上15:1]；[耶10:20]；[耶43:10]；
7）偏（6）[民20:17]；[王上11:9]；[伯31:7]；[詩44:18]；[箴4:5]；[賽30:11]；
8）求你側（5）[王下19:16]；[詩86:1]；[詩88:2]；[賽37:17]；[但9:18]；
9）伸出來（5）[書8:18]；[書8:26]；[耶32:21]；[結20:33]；[結20:34]；
10）我必伸（4）[結25:13]；[結25:16]；[結35:3]；[番1:4]；
11）偏離（3）[出23:6]；[伯23:11]；[詩73:2]；
12）轉（3）[書24:23]；[撒下2:19]；[撒下2:21]；
13）施（3）[創39:21]；[拉7:28]；[拉9:9]；
14）我伸（3）[箴1:24]；[結16:27]；[結25:7]；
15）誘惑（2）[王上11:3]；[王上11:4]；
16）傾向（2）[士9:3]；[詩119:112]；
17）並那伸出來的（2）[王上8:42]；[代下6:32]；
18）拉（2）[伯38:5]；[賽44:13]；
19）我必伸出（2）[結6:14]；[結14:13]；
20）和那伸出來（2）[耶27:5]；[耶32:17]；
21）偏向（2）[詩141:4]；[箴4:27]；
22）偏斜（2）[詩102:11]；[詩109:23]；
23）（那）伸出來的（2）[申7:19]；[申11:2]；
24）要側（2）[詩45:10]；[箴5:1]；
25）轉出去（2）[民22:33]；[民22:33]；
26）彎下（1）[創49:15]；
27）因此我伸出（1）[耶15:6]；
28）鋪設（1）[耶10:12]；
29）他拉了（1）[哀2:8]；
30）只轉（1）[耶14:8]；
31）他支搭（1）[創33:19]；
32）阻礙（1）[摩2:7]；
33）我溫和的餵（1）[何11:4]；
34）他必舉起（1）[結30:25]；
35）我要伸出（1）[耶6:12]；
36）那裏居住（1）[創38:1]；
37）轉離你們（1）[耶5:25]；
38）已經伸出（1）[賽14:27]；
39）所伸的（1）[賽14:26]；
40）他伸出（1）[賽5:25]；
41）挺（1）[賽3:16]；
42）伸（1）[賽31:3]；
43）（那）他鋪張（1）[賽40:22]；
44）臥在其上（1）[摩2:8]；
45）伸展（1）[賽54:2]；
46）使他偏邪（1）[賽44:20]；
47）將其鋪張（1）[賽42:5]；
48）拖長了（1）[耶6:4]；
49）必拉在（1）[亞1:16]；
50）我卻⋯偏（1）[詩119:157]；
51）我卻⋯曾偏（1）[詩119:51]；
52）求你叫⋯趨（1）[詩119:36]；
53）而他⋯傾聽（1）[詩40:1]；
54）求你使⋯下垂（1）[詩144:5]；
55）已經⋯伸（1）[賽23:11]；
56）我也必⋯伸（1）[結14:9]；
57）我必⋯伸（1）[耶51:25]；
58）我要使⋯延及（1）[賽66:12]；
59）他要將⋯拉在其上（1）[賽34:11]；
60）他又使⋯下垂（1）[詩18:9]；
61）他將⋯鋪（1）[伯26:7]；
62）於是⋯轉去（1）[民20:21]；
63）你要⋯伸出（1）[出9:22]；
64）而他⋯轉向（1）[創38:16]；
65）你須側（1）[箴22:17]；
66）我們⋯偏（1）[民21:22]；
67）於是有人⋯支搭（1）[撒下16:22]；
68）他們使⋯轉（1）[伯24:4]；
69）我必⋯拉（1）[王下21:13]；
70）因他們⋯誘惑（1）[王上11:2]；
71）他使⋯下垂（1）[撒下22:10]；
72）他必伸（1）[番2:13]；
73）偏斷（1）[箴18:5]；
74）歸向（1）[王上8:58]；
75）轉去（1）[民22:23]；
76）卻歸（1）[王上2:28]；
77）歸（1）[王上2:28]；
78）伸延（1）[民21:15]；
79）偏差（1）[出23:2]；
80）提出（1）[代上21:10]；
81）所支搭的（1）[代上16:1]；
82）卻運（1）[代上13:13]；
83）前（1）[王下20:10]；
84）搭棚（1）[撒下21:10]；
85）如此就挽回（1）[撒下19:14]；
86）就屈身（1）[士16:30]；
87）轉到（1）[民22:23]；
88）轉向（1）[民22:26]；
89）他一伸出（1）[書8:19]；
90）偏西（1）[士19:8]；
91）貪（1）[撒上8:3]；
92）支搭的（1）[撒下6:17]；
93）就將其運到（1）[撒下6:10]；
94）領他（1）[撒下3:27]；
95）前去吧（1）[撒上14:7]；
96）伸在（1）[代上21:16]；
97）支搭了（1）[代下1:4]；
98）至於那些偏行（1）[詩125:5]；
99）鋪張穹蒼（1）[詩104:2]；
100）當伸出（1）[出10:12]；
101）歪斜（1）[詩62:3]；
102）拿下（1）[創24:14]；
103）我伸出來（1）[出7:5]；
104）伸展的（1）[民24:6]；
105）轉變（1）[箴17:23]；
106）引誘他（1）[箴7:21]；
107）專（1）[箴2:2]；
108）我要側（1）[詩49:4]；
109）就伸出（1）[出14:27]；
110）濟於事（1）[伯36:18]；
111）加增（1）[伯15:29]；
112）他伸（1）[伯15:25]；
113）偏行（1）[出23:2]；
114）你伸出（1）[出15:12]；
115）求你（1）[詩17:6]；
116）就支搭（1）[創12:8]；
117）趕逐（1）[詩27:9]；
118）他們有意（1）[詩21:11]；
119）推倒（1）[詩17:11]；
120）流轉（1）[箴21:1]