ἐπιβάλλω:
I.
1. trans., throw or cast upon, θριξὶ.., ἃς ἐπέβαλλον (sc. πυρί) Il. 23.135; ἐπὶ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλεν αὐτῷ Od. 14.520, cf. 4.440; ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ v.l. in Hdt. 7.107; φάρη κόραις E. El. 1221 (lyr.); ἐ. τινὰς ἐπὶ ἁμάξας Th. 4.48, cf. Hdt. 4.75, 5.112; ἐπιβάλλοντας (sc. χοῦν) throwing on more and more, Th. 2.76.
2.. lay on, [ ἡμιόνοις] ἐπέβαλλεν ἱμάσθλην Od. 6.320; ἐ. πληγάς τινι X. Lac. 2.8; Ζεὺς ἐπὶ χεῖρα βάλοι A. Ch. 395 (lyr.), cf. Ar. Nu. 933 (anap.); ἐ.τὴν χεῖρά τινι Id. Lys. 440 (but τῷ καρπῷ τοῦ νοσοῦντος τὴν χεῖρα, of feeling the pulse, Gal. 18(2).40; so τὴν ἁφήν Id. 8.821, Marcellin. Puls. 119); τὰς χεῖρας τοῖς κατ’ Αἴγαιον Plb. 3.2.8; Ῥωμαίοις Id. 18.51.8; ἐπί τινα [Mat 26:50]; impose as a tax tribute, τινί τι Hdt. 1.106, Th. 8.108; as a fine or penalty, ζημίην, φυγὴν ἐ. τινί, Hdt. 6.92 (Pass.), 7.3; ἀργύριον Lys. 9.6; ἐπιβολάς Id. 20.14, cf. Arist. Ath. 61.2; λύτρα LXX [Exo 21:30] (Pass.); inflict, θνατοῖς ἐ. ἀνάλγητα, λύπην, etc., S. Tr. 128 (lyr.), E. Med. 1115 (anap.), etc.
3.. ἐ. σφρηγῖδα, δακτύλιον, affix a seal, Hdt. 3.128, 2.38; σφραγῖδ’ ἐπί τι Ar. Av. 559; σύμβολόν τινι ib. 1215.
4.. add, contribute, μικρὸν [ἀληθεία ] Arist. Metaph. 993b2; ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ Thphr. Ign. 49; νέον [φῶς ] Pl. Cra. 409b: metaph., throw in, mention, τι dub. in S. El. 1246 (lyr.) (in Med., "" χαίρειν τεοῖς προθύροις ἐπιβάλλομαι Theoc. 23.27); Φαῖστος.. ἐπιβάλλων φησί Sch. Pi. P. 4.28: abs., bid higher, Arist. Pol. 1259a14.
5.. place next in order, Plb. 1.26.15.
6.. let grow, κλήματα Thphr. HP 4.13.5; βλαστούς ib. 3.5.1.
7.. let loose, πρόβατα ἐπὶ κνῆκον PRyl. 69.6 (i B.C.).
8.. causal of ἐπιβαίνω A. 111.3, D.Chr. 7.134.
II.
1. throw oneself upon, go straight towards, c. acc., ἡ δὲ Φεὰς ἐπέβαλλεν Od. 15.297: later c. dat. loci, Plb. 5.18.3, D.S. 1.30, Plot. 3.7.12, etc.; νήσοις Rhian. 39; εἰς Ιταλίαν, ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, Plb. 2.24.17, 5.6.6, cf. PAmh. 2.31.5 (ii B.C.), etc.
2.. fall upon, ὅπου ἂν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Arist. HA 598a3; esp. in hostile sense, set upon, c.dat., ib. 623b1, etc.; τοῖσ’ Αρβήλοις D.S. 17.64: abs., ἐ.ληστρικῷ τρόπῳ PRyl. 127.10 (i A.D.); ἐπιβάλλουσαι jostling, trampling, Pl. Phdr. 248a; sens. obsc., Ar. Av. 1216.
3.. (sc. τὸν νοῦν) set to a thing, devote oneself to it, c. dat., M.Ant. 10.30; τοῖς αὐλοῖς D.S. 3.59; τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασιν Plu. Cic. 4 (in full τὴν διάνοιαν ἐ. πρός τι D.S. 20.43): generally, give one’s attention to, think on, [Mar 14:72].. apprehend, Epicur. Fr. 423; attain by intuition, c.dat., Dam. Pr. 54.
4.. fall in one’s way, ὅταν ἐπιβάλλῃ περὶ τῆς τοιαύτης πολιτείας ἡ σκέψις Arist. Pol. 1266a25; κατὰ τὸν ἐπιβάλλοντα λόγον Id. GA 716a3.
5.. follow, come next, Plb. 11.23.2; τισί Plu. Aem. 33; ἐφ’ ὃν ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη said thereupon, Plb. 1.80.1; interrupt, ἀποκρινομένῳ Thphr. Char. 7.2.
6.. belong to, fall to the share of, μόριον ὅσον αὐτοῖσι ἐπέβαλλε Hdt. 7.23, cf. Diph. 43.16; εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γε, ἐπιβάλλει τῆς βλασφημίας ἅπασι D. 18.272; ὅσον ἐπιβάλλει αὐτοῖς Arist. Pol. 1260a19; ἑκάστῳ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπιβάλλει τοσοῦτον ὅσονπερ ἀρετῆς ib. 1323b21; τῶν κτημάτων τὸ ἐπιβάλλον (sc. μέρος) the portion that falls to one, Hdt. 4.115, cf. LXX To. 3.17, 6.12; so τὸ ἐ. ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς μέρος D. 18.254; τὸ ἐ. μέρος τῆς οὐσίας [Luk 15:12], cf. PGrenf. 1.33.33 (ii B.C.), etc.; fall due, of payments, PLond. 1.3.21 (ii B.C.); τόκον ὃν ἔφη ἐπιβάλλειν αὑτῷ which was payable by him, BCH 6.21 (Delos, ii B.C.).. part. ἐπιβάλλων, in Law, next-of-kin, ὁ ἐ., οἱ ἐ., Leg.Gort. 7.36, 11.42, al.
7.. impers. c. acc. et inf., τοὺς Δελφοὺς δὴ ἐπέβαλλε.. παρασχεῖν it concerned them to provide, Hdt. 2.180: or c. dat. et inf., ἐπιβάλλει τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.39,al., Plb. 18.51.1; ἐπιβάλλοντος ἡμῖν εὐεργετικοῖς εἶναι Corn. ND 15; κοινῇ πᾶσιν ἐπιβάλλει UPZ 112.10 (ii B.C.); καθότι ἐπέβαλλεν ἀνδρὶ καλῷ καὶ ἀγαθῷ IG 12(7).231.5 (Amorgos): freq. in part., ἐπιβάλλουσαν ἡγεῖσθαι τὴν στρατείαν τινί incumbent upon.., Teles p.61 H.; τὸ ἐπιβάλλον Cleanth.Stoic. 1.128, Arr. Epict. 2.11.3, etc.; τὰς -ούσας τάσεις τῆς φωνῆς Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.96; τὸ τῇ φύσει ἐ. Antip.Stoic. 3.255; appropriate, ὑποδοχαί Teles p.41 H.; ἰήματα IG 22.1121.15; ἁρμονία Iamb. Comm. Math. 30; ἡ στέρησις ἐπιβάλλοντός ἐστι παρεῖναι εἴδους τινός a specific form which ought to be present, Plot. 1.8.11.
8.. shut to, close, of the larynx, Arist. PA 664b26.
9.. in Logic, λόγοι ἐπιβάλλοντες, -όμενοι, overlapping and overlapped, of syllogisms in a sorites, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.85; so of Time, ἐπέβαλε τοῖς χρόνοις Ἰουλιανῷ Eun. VS p.497 B.: - Med., γηραιῷ τῷ Κυρηναίῳ ἐπεβάλετο Anon. Intr.Arat. p.326M.
10.. in Alchemy, make a `projection’ (cf. ἐπιβολή), Syn.Alch.p.68B.
III.
1. Med., mostly like the intr. usages, but also: 1. c. gen., throw oneself upon, desire eagerly, ἐνάρων ἐπιβαλλόμενος Il. 6.68; παρθενίας ἐπιβάλλομαι Sapph. 102; τοῦ εὖ ζῆν ἐπιβάλλονται Arist. Pol. 1258a3.
2.. c. acc., put upon oneself, ἐπιβαλλομέναν.. πλόκον ἀνθέων E. Med. 840; ἐπιβάλλεσθαι put on more wraps, Thphr. Char. 2.10 (cf. IV. 1); ὕπνον ἡδὺν -όμενος D.Chr. 12.51: metaph., take possession of, καὶ ἐπὶ κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Od. 14.209; αὐθαίρετον δουλείαν ἐπιβαλεῖται will take upon himself, Th. 6.40.. of trees, make fresh growth, Thphr. HP 3.5.1.
3.. c.acc., also, attempt, undertake, ἔργον Pl. Sph. 264b, Ti. 48c; μέθοδον Arist. Pol. 1260b36: c. inf., Decr. ap. D. 18.164, Zeno Stoic. 1.68, Plb. 1.43.2, etc.: abs., πολλῶν -ημένων though many have made the attempt, Agatharch. 76.
4.. c. dat., put one’s hand to, ἐχέτλῃ AP 7.650 (Phal. (?)): metaph., apply or devote oneself to, τόλμῃ καὶ πράξει Plb. 5.81.1; ἐγχειρήματι μεγάλῳ D.H. 5.25, etc.
5.. arrive at, [ πολίεσσι ] Call. Del. 68; ὅταν ἐπὶ τοὺς χρόνους ἐπιβαλώμεθα D.S. 19.55.
6.. ἐπὶ πᾶσι -εβάλοντο brought up the rear, Id. 18.33..
1. in Pass., lie upon, be put upon, ἐπιβεβλημένοι τοξόται archers with their arrows on the string, X. An. 4.3.28, cf. 5.2.12; λάσιον ἐπιβεβλημένος having a rough cloak on, Theopomp.Com. 36; τὸ ἐν ψύχει κεῖσθαι -ημένον Hp. Epid. 2.3.1, cf. 6.4.14; διφθέραν -ημένη D.Chr. 5.25.
2.. to be set over, ὁ τελώνης ὁ ἐπιβεβλημένος τῷ Ζεύγματι Philostr. VA 1.20.
3.. Rhet., ornate (v. ἐπιβολή), ἰδέα λόγων οὔτ’ ἐπιβεβλημένη οὔτ’ αὖος Id. VS 1.20.2.
G1911 — ἐπιβάλλω
imperfect ἐπεβαλλον; future ἐπιβάλω; 2 aorist ἐπέβαλον (3 person plural ἐπεβαλαν, [Act 21:27] T Tr WH; [Mar 14:46] T WH (see ἀπέρχομαι, at the beginning));
1. Transitively,
a. to cast upon: τίνι βρόχον, [1Co 7:35]; τίνι τά ἱμάτια, [Mar 11:7]; (χοῦν ἐπί τάς κεφαλάς, [Rev 18:19], WH marginal reading); to lay upon, ἐπί τινα τήν χεῖρα or τάς χεῖρας, used of seizing one to lead him off as a prisoner: [Mat 26:50]; [Mar 14:46] R G L; [Luk 20:19]; [Luk 21:12]; [Joh 7:30] (L marginal reading ἔβαλεν), 44 (L Tr WH the simple βάλλειν); [Act 5:18]; [Act 21:27] (for the Hebrew פ אֶל יָד שָׁלַח..., [Gen 22:12]); also τάς χεῖρας τίνι, [Mar 14:46] T Tr WH; [Act 4:3] (Polybius 3, 2, 8; 5, 5; Lucian, Tim. 4); ἐπιβάλλειν τάς χεῖρας followed by the infinitive indicating the purpose, [Act 12:1]; τήν χεῖρα ἐπ' ἄροτρον, to put the hand to the plow (to begin work), [Luk 9:62].
b. to put (i. e. sew) on: ἐπίβλημα ἐπί ἱμάτιον, [Luk 5:36]; ἐπί ἱματίῳ, [Mat 9:16].
2. Intransitive, (as in Greek writings from Homer down (cf. Winers Grammar, 251 (236); Buttmann, 144f (126f)) to throw oneself upon, rush upon: εἰς τό πλοῖον, of waves rushing into a ship, [Mar 4:37]; to put one's mind upon a thing, attend to, with the dative of the thing: τούτῳ γάρ ἐπιβαλλων for if you think thereon, Antoninus 10, 30; μηδενί γάρ ἐπιβάλλειν μηδετεραν (i. e. τήν αἴσθησιν καί τήν νοησιν) χωρίς τοῦ προσπιπτοντος εἰδώλου, Plutarch, plac. phil. 4, 8; absolutely, ἐπιβαλών, SC. τῷ ῤήματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, when he had considered the utterance of Jesus, [Mar 14:72]; cf. Kypke (Wetstein (1752), McClellan) at the passage; Buttmann, 145 (127); (and for the different interpretations see Meyer and especially Morison at the passage).
3. Impersonally, ἐπιβάλλει μοι it belongs to me, falls to my share: τό ἐπιβάλλον (namely, μοι) μέρος τῆς οὐσίας, [Luk 15:12] (κτημάτων τό ἐπιβάλλον, Herodotus 4, 115; τό ἐπιβάλλον αὐτοῖς μέρος, Diodorus 14, 17, and the like often in other writings (see Meyer; σοι ἐπιβάλλει ἡ κληρονομία, Tobit 6:12 (cf. Tobit 3:17; 1 Macc. 10:30, etc.))).
ἐπι - βάλλω ,
[in LXX for H7971, H7896, etc.;]
1. trans., t o cast, lay or put upon: c . acc et dat ., Mar 11:7 , [1Co 7:35]; c . acc , seq . ἐπί c . acc , [Rev 18:10], WH , mg .; τ . Χεῖρα (- ας ) ἐπί (B1., § 37, 7), of seizing a prisoner, [Mat 26:50], [Luk 20:19]; [Luk 21:12], [Joh 7:30], [Act 5:18]; [Act 21:27]; c . dat . ( Polyb .), [Mar 14:46] [Act 4:3]; c . inf ., [Act 12:1]; τὴν χ . ἐπ᾿ ἄροτρον , [Luk 9:62]; ἐπίβλημα ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον , [Luk 5:36]; ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ , [Mat 9:16].
2. Intrans .,
(a) to throw oneself or rush upon: τ . κύματα εἰς τ . πλοῖον , [Mar 4:37]; metaph ., to put one's mind upon (but v. Field, Notes , 41 ff .), ἐπιβαλὼν ἔκλαιεν , when he thought thereon ( sc . τ . ῥήματι ), he wept ( EV , txt .; R , mg ., he began to weep; cf. M , Pr., 131): [Mar 14:72] ( v. also Swete , in l );
(b) to fall to one's share: τὸ ἐπιβάλλον ( sc . dat .; Hdt ., a1., a technical formula freq . in Papyri; Deiss., BS , 230, LAE , 152), [Luk 15:12]. †