ὀδός, v. οὐδός.

οὐδός

(A), Dor. ὠδός Berl.Sitzb. 1927.170 (Cyrene), Hsch.; Trag. and Att. ὀδός S. OC 57, 1590, IG 22.1668.33, 7.412.7 (Orop.), Lycurg. 40, Hyp. Dem.Fr. 6, Men. 671, BCH 35.286 (Delos); also at Samos, Michel 832.30, and Epidaurus, IG 42(1).102.232 and 249, also (later) at Branchidae, CIG 2885d9: gen. pl. ὀδέων IG 42(1).109 ii 105, 150 (Epid., iii B. C.): ὁ: -

I

1. threshold, esp. threshold of a house, in Hom. χάλκεος οὐδός (as in Hes. Th. 811), Od. 7.83, 89; also λάϊνος Il. 9.404, Od. 8.80, Parm. 1.12; μέλινος Od. 17.339; δρύϊνος 21.43; μέγας Hes. Th. 749.

2. generally, threshold, entrance to any place, ἐπὶ προθύροις Ὀδυσῆος, οὐδοῦ ἐπ’ αὐλείου Od. 1.104; to the nether world, Il. 8.15; χαλκόπους ὀδός S. OC 57, cf. 1590: in pl., perh. lintel, Theoc. 23.50 (dub. l., ὀόδων cod.).

3. metaph., ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ on the threshold which is old age, i.e. perh., on the threshold that leads from life to death (so οὐδὸς βιότου the end of life, Q.S. 10.426), Il. 22.60, Od. 15.348, Hes. Op. 331, Hdt. 3.14, cf. Pl. R. 328e; ἐπὶ γήρως ὀδῷ Lycurg., Hyp., and Men. ll. cc.; μέχρι γήραος οὐδοῦ Ps.-Phoc. 230; γήραος οὐδὸν ἱκέσθαι Od. 23.212, cf. 15.246. - Poet. word, used by Arist. Metaph. 1042b19, Plu. TG 17, and Luc. Dom. 18, al., in the form οὐδός, which is Ion., cf. Hp. Art. 78, GDI 5601a(Ephesus), IG 11(2).158 A 69 (Delos, iii B. C.), and is used later as gloss on βηλός, AB 224 (so ὀδός in 225 and Hsch. s.v. ὀρρόβηλος). (The forms οὐδός ὠδός ὀδός point to Οδϝός.)

οὐδός

(B), ἡ, = ὁδός, way, only in Od. 17.196.

ὁδός hodos 101x

    a way, road, Mat 2:12; Mat 7:13-14; Mat 8:28; Mat 22:9-10;

    means of access, approach, entrance, Joh 14:6; Heb 9:8;

    direction, quarter, region, Mat 4:15; Mat 10:5

    the act of journeying, a journey, way, course, Mat 10:10; Mar 2:23; 1Th 3:11;

    a journey, as regards extent, Act 1:12;

    met. a way, systematic course of pursuit, Luk 1:79; Act 2:28; Act 16:17;

    a way, systematic course of action or conduct, Mat 21:32; Rom 11:33; 1Co 4:17;

    a way, system of doctrine, Act 18:26; ἡ ὁδός, the way of the Christian faith, Act 19:9; Act 19:23; Act 24:22 journey; path; road; way.

G3598 — ὁδός

ὁδοῦ, ἡ (apparently from the root, ἘΔ, to go (Latinadire, accedere), allied with Latinsolum; Curtius, § 281); the Sept. numberless times for דֶּרֶך, less frequently for אֹרַח; (from Homer down); a way;

1. properly,

a. a travelled way, road: Mat 2:12; Mat 7:13; Mat 13:4, Mat 13:19; Mar 4:4, Mar 4:15; Mar 10:46; Luk 8:5, Luk 8:12; Luk 10:31; Luk 18:35; Luk 19:36; Act 8:26; Act 9:17; Jam 2:25, etc.; κατά τήν ὁδόν (as ye pass along the way (see κατά, II. 1 a.)) by the way, on the way, Luk 10:4; Act 8:36; Act 25:3; Act 26:13; σαββάτου ὁδός (A. V. a sabbath-day's journey) the distance that one is allowed to travel on the sabbath, Act 1:12 (see σάββατον, 1 a.). ἡ ὁδός with a genitive of the object, the way leading to a place (the Hebrew דֶּרֶך also is construed with a genitive, cf. Geseuius, Lehrgeb., p. 676 (Gr. § 112, 2; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 2)): ἐθνῶν, Mat 10:5; τῶν ἁγίων into the holy place, Heb 9:8, cf. 10:20, where the grace of God is symbolized by a way, cf. ζάω, II.

b. (τοῦ ξύλου, Gcn. 3:24; Αἰγύπτου... Ἀσσυρίων, Jer 2:18; γῆς Φιλιστιειμ, Exo 13:17; τοῦ Σινᾶ, Judith 5:14; Latinvia mortis, Tibull. 1, 10, 4; cf. Kühner, ii., p. 286, 4). in imitation of the Hebrew דֶּרֶך, the accusative of which takes on almost the nature of a preposition, in the way to, toward (cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus, i., p. 352{a}), we find ὁδόν θαλάσσης in Mat 4:15 from Isaiah 8:23 (Isa 9:1) (so ὁδόν (τῆς θαλάσσης, 1Ki 18:43); γῆς αὐτῶν, 1Ki 8:48; 2Ch 6:38; ὁδόν δυσμῶν ἡλίου, Deu 11:30; moreover, once with the accusative, ὁδόν θάλασσαν ἐρυθράν, Num 14:25; (Deu 2:1); cf. Thiersch, De Alex. Pentateuchi versione, p. 145f; (Buttmann, § 131, 12)), with a genitive of the subject, the way in which one walks: ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν, Rom 3:16; ἑτοιμάζειν τήν ὁδόν τῶν βασιλέων, Rev 16:12; in metaphorical phrases, κατευθένειν τήν ὁδόν τίνος, to remove the hindrances to the journey, 1Th 3:11; ἑτοιμάζειν (and ἐυθύνειν, Joh 1:23; κατασκευάζειν, Mat 11:10; Mar 1:2; Luk 7:27) τήν ὁδόν τοῦ κυρίου, see ἑτοιμάζω.

b. a traveller's way, journey, travelling: ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, on the journey, on the road, Mat 5:25; Mat 15:32; Mat 20:17; Mar 8:27; Mar 9:33; Mar 10:32, Mar 10:52; Luk 12:58; Luk 24:32, Luk 24:35; Act 9:27; ἐξ ὁδοῦ, from a journey, Luk 11:6; αἴρειν or κτᾶσθαι τί εἰς ὁδόν, Mat 10:10; Mar 6:8, and εἰς τήν ὁδόν, Luk 9:3; πορεύομαι τήν ὁδόν, to make a journey (Xenophon, Cyril 5, 2, 22), with αὐτοῦ added (A. V. to go on one's way), to continue the journey undertaken, Act 8:39; ὁδός ἡμέρας, a journey requiring a (single) day for its completion, used also, like our a day's journey, as a measure of distance, Luk 2:41 (Gen 30:36; Gen 31:23; Exo 3:18; Judith 2:21; 1 Macc. 5:24 1 Macc. 7:45; ἀοπέχειν παμπολλων ἡμερῶν ὁδόν, Xenophon, Cyril 1, 1, 3, cf. Herodotus 4, 101 (Winer's Grammar, 188 (177))); on the phrase ὁδόν ποιεῖν, Mar 2:23 see ποιέω, I. 1 a. and c.

2. Metaphorically,

a. according to the familiar figure of speech, especially frequent in Hebrew (cf. Winers Grammar, 32) and not unknown to the Greeks, by which an action is spoken of as a proceeding (cf. the German Wandel), ὁδός denotes a course of conduct, a way (i. e. manner) of thinking, feeling, deciding: a person is said ὁδόν δεικνύναι τίνι, who shows him how to obtain a thing, what helps he must use, 1Co 12:31; with a genitive of the object, i. e. of the thing to be obtained, εἰρήνης, Rom 3:17; ζωῆς, Act 2:28; σωτηρίας, Act 16:17; with a genitive of the subjunctive, τῆς δικαιοσύνης, the way which ἡ δικαιοσύνη points out and which is accustomed to characterize ἡ δικαιοσύνη, so in Mat 21:32 (on which see δικαιοσύνη, 1 b., p. 149{a} bottom); used of the Christian religion, 2Pe 2:21; likewise τῆς ἀληθείας, 2Pe 2:2; with the genitive of the person deciding and acting, Jam 5:20; τοῦ Κάϊν, Jude 1:11; τοῦ Βαλαάμ, 2Pe 2:15; ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτοῦ, in all his purposes and actions, Jam 1:8; τάς ὁδούς μου ἐν Χριστῷ, the methods which I as Christ's minister and apostle follow in the discharge of my office, 1Co 4:17; those are said πορεύεσθαι ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν (to walk in their own ways) who take the course which pleases them, even though it be a perverse one, Act 14:16 (on the dative see πορεύω, under the end); αἱ ὁδοί τοῦ Θεοῦ or κυρίου, the purposes and ordinances of God, his ways of dealing with men, Act 13:10; Rom 11:33; Rev 15:3 (Hos 14:9; Psa 94:10; Ps 144:17> (); Sir. 39:24; Tobit 3:2, etc.). ἡ ὁδός τοῦ Θεοῦ, the course of thought, feeling, action, prescribed and approved by God: Mat 22:16; Mar 12:14; Luk 20:21; used of the Christian religion, Act 18:26; also ἡ ὁδός τοῦ κυρίου, Act 18:25; ὁδός used generally of a method of knowing and worshipping God, Act 22:4; Act 24:14; ἡ ὁδός simply, of the Christian religion (cf. Buttmann, 163 (142)), Act 9:2; Act 19:9, Act 19:23; Act 24:22.

b. in the saying of Christ, ἐγώ εἰμί ἡ ὁδός I am the way by which one passes, i. e. with whom all who seek approach to God must enter into closest fellowship, Joh 14:6. (On the omission of ὁδός in certain formulas and phrases (Luk 5:19; Luk 19:4), see Winers Grammar, 590f (549f); Buttmann, § 123, 8; Bos, Ellipses etc. (edited by Schaefer), p. 331f.)

ὁδός , - οῦ , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly (very freq .) for H1870;]

1. a way, path, road: Mat 2:12, Mar 10:46, Luk 3:5, al. ; κατὰ τὴν ὁ ., Luk 10:4, al. ; κατὰ τὴν ὁ ., Mat 13:4, al. ; c . gen . pers . ( subj .), τὴν ὁ . ἑτοιμάζειν ( fig .), Mat 3:3, Mar 1:3, al. ; c . gen . term. ( obj .), ἐθνῶν , Mat 10:5; τ . ἁγίων ( fig .), Heb 9:8; acc , ὁδόν , with force of prep . (like Heb . H1980; Bl., § 34, 8; 35, 5), ὁ . θαλάσσης , Mat 4:15 ( LXX ).

2. A traveller's way, journey: ἐν τ . ὁ ., Mat 5:25, Mar 8:27, al. ; ἐξ ὁ ., Luk 11:6; εἰς ὁ ., Mat 10:10; τ . ὁδὸν πορεύεσθαι , Act 8:39; ὁ . ἡμέρας , Luk 2:44; ὁδὸν ποιεῖν ( = cl ., ὁ . ποιεῖσθαι ; v. Field, Notes , 25), to make one's way, i.e . proceed on one's journey, Mar 2:23.

3. Metaph . ( cl .; but esp . freq . in Heb .; v. Cremer , 442 ff .), of a course of conduct, a way of thinking or acting: Act 14:16, 1Co 4:17; 1Co 12:31, Jas 1:8; Jas 5:20; τοῧ Κάϊν , Jud 1:11; τ . Βαλαάμ , 2Pe 2:15; εἰρήνης , Rom 3:17; ζωῆς , Act 2:28; ἡ ὁ . ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τ . ζωήν ( Dalman , Words , 160), Mat 7:14; τ . δικαιοσύνης , Mat 21:32; σωτηρίας , Act 16:17; αἱ ὁ . τ . θεοῦ ( κυρίου ), Act 13:10, Rom 11:33, Rev 15:3 ( cf. Hos 14:9, Psa 95:10, Sir 39:24 , al. ); ἡ ὁ . τ . θεοῦ (the way approved by God), Mat 22:16, Mar 12:14, Luk 20:21; id ., of the Christian religion, Act 18:26; so, absol. , ἡ ὁ ., Act 9:2; Act 19:9; Act 19:23; Act 24:22; of Christ as the means of approach to God, Joh 14:6,

4. Ellipsis of ὁ .: ποίας ( sc . ὁδοῦ ), Luk 5:19; ἐκείνης , Luk 19:4 ( v. Bl., § 36, 13; 44, 1).

** ὁδο - ποιέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX : Job 30:12, Psa 68:4 (H5549) Psa 78:50 (H6424 pi .) Psa 80:9, Isa 62:10 (H6437 pi .) * ;]

to make a road or path: Mar 2:23 ( WH , mg .). †

詞類次數：名詞（102）

原文字根：路 相當於：H1870（דֶּרֶךְ‎） H4546（מְסִלָּה‎）

字義溯源：道路*，路，道，路上，路程，作為，行事，蹤跡。新約記載兩條實在的路：

1）從耶路撒冷下耶利哥的路（路10:30,31）

2）從耶路撒冷下迦薩的路（徒8:26）。主耶穌指出兩條不同的路：

1）大路，引到滅亡，找著的人也多（太7:13）

2）小路，引到永生，找著的人也少（太7:14）。新約中記載一些隱喻的道路：

1）義路（或：公義的路；太21:32）；

2）平安的路（路1:79）；3）救人的道（或：救恩的路；徒16:17）；4）真道（或：真理的路；彼後2:2）。主耶穌說，我就是道路，真理，生命；若不藉著我，沒有人能到父那裏去（約14:6）。參讀G72（ἀγωγή） G296（ἄμφοδον）同義字

同源字：1）G296（ἄμφοδον）叉路 2）G1327（διέξοδος）通路 3）G1353（διοδεύω）旅行通過 4）G1529（εἴσοδος）入口 5）G1841（ἔξοδος）出口 6）G2137（εὐοδόω）旅途幫助 7）G3180（μεθοδεία）旁道 8）G3593（ὁδεύω）行路 9）G3594（ὁδηγέω）指引道路 10）G3595（ὁδηγός）領導者 11）G3596（ὁδοιπορέω）徒步旅行 12）G3597（ὁδοιπορία）旅行 13）G3598（ὁδός / ὁδοποιέω）道路 14）G3938（πάροδος）通道 15）G4922（συνοδεύω）同行 16）G4923（συνοδία）結隊旅行

出現次數：總共（102）；太（22）；可（17）；路（20）；約（4）；徒（20）；羅（3）；林前（2）；帖前（1）；來（3）；雅（3）；彼後（4）；猶（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）路（68）太2:12；太4:15；太7:13；太7:14；太8:28；太10:5；太10:10；太13:4；太13:19；太15:32；太20:17；太20:30；太21:8；太21:8；太21:19；太21:32；太22:9；太22:10；可2:23；可4:4；可4:15；可6:8；可8:3；可8:27；可9:33；可9:34；可10:17；可10:32；可10:46；可10:52；可11:8；可11:8；路1:79；路8:5；路8:12；路9:3；路9:57；路10:4；路10:31；路11:6；路12:58；路14:23；路18:35；路19:36；路24:32；路24:35；約14:4；約14:5；徒8:26；徒8:36；徒8:39；徒9:17；徒9:27；徒22:4；徒25:3；徒26:13；羅3:16；羅3:17；帖前3:11；來9:8；雅1:8；雅2:25；雅5:20；彼後2:2；彼後2:15；彼後2:15；彼後2:21；猶1:11；

2）道路（24）太3:3；太11:10；可1:2；路1:76；路3:5；路7:27；路20:21；約1:23；約14:6；徒2:28；徒9:2；徒13:10；徒14:16；徒16:17；徒18:25；徒18:26；徒19:9；徒19:23；徒24:14；羅11:33；林前12:31；來3:10；啓15:3；啓16:12；

3）道（4）太22:16；可1:3；可12:14；路3:4；

4）路程（2）路2:44；徒1:12；

5）一條⋯路（1）來10:20；

6）行事（1）林前4:17；

7）道路的（1）徒24:22；

8）路上（1）太5:25