H3423. yarash
or yaresh יָרַשׁ229 verb take possession of, inherit, dispossess (MI7 וירש take possession of; Aramaic יְרֵית, , take possession of, and be heir to, inherit; so Ethiopic Arabic inherit; see also Sabean ורתֿ inherit, CISiv, 37, 3), especially D (62 t. Qal, 1 t. Pi, 7 t. Hiph`il in Deuteronomy + 13 t. D in Joshua); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular יָרַשׁ [Jer 49:1]; וְיָרַשׁ consecutive [49:2]; [Num 27:11]; [2]masculine singular יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ [1Kin 21:19]; וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֫ [Deut 6:18] [2]t.; suffix וִירִשְׁתָּהּ consecutive [17:14] [2]t. on this and kindred forms see Köi. 406, 411); וִירִשְׁתָּם consecutive [19:1]; [31:3]; [3]plural יָרְשׁוּ [3:20] +; suffix וִיִרֵשׁוּךָ consecutive [Ezek 36:12] (Köl.c.); וִירֵשׁוּהָ consecutive [Isa 34:11] [3]t.; 2 masculine plural וִירִשְׁתֶּם consecutive [Deut 4:1] [7]t.; 1 plural יָרַשְׁנוּ [3:12], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִירַשׁ [Gen 21:10]; [Psa 25:13]; [2]masculine plural תִּירְשׁוּ [Lev 20:24]; [1Chr 28:8]; תִּירָ֑שׁוּ [Ezek 33:25-26], תִּירָשׁ֑וּן [Deut 5:30], etc.; Imperative masculine singular יְרָ֑שָׁה [33:23]; רֵשׁ [1:21]; [1Kin 21:15]; רָ֑שׁ [Deut 2:24], [31]; masculine plural וּרְשׁוּ [1:8]; [9:23]; Infinitive construct לָרֶ֫שֶׁת [2:31]+ 17 t.; לָרָ֑שֶׁת [Neh 9:23]; suffix לְרִשְׁתְּךָ [Gen 28:4]; לְרִשְׁתּוֺ [1Kin 21:16], [18]; לְרִשְׁתָּהּ [Gen 15:7] 28t.; Participle יוֺרֵשׁ [15:3] [6]t.; plural י(וֺ)רְשִׁים [Deut 12:2]; [Jer 8:10]; suffix יֹרְשָׁיו [49:2]; —
1 take possession of, especially by force, have as a possession, often with collateral idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to, inheriting (compare 2):
a. land, followed by accusative [Gen 15:7-8], [Num 13:30]; [21:24], [35]; [Josh 18:13] (all J E), [24:4], [8] (E), [Judg 2:6]; [11:21-22], [23], [24] (twice in verse); [18:9]; [Deut 1:8], [21], [39] [25]t. Deuteronomy, + [11:31]; [17:14]; [26:1] (all possess land and dwell therein), similarly [Isa 65:9] (twice in verse); [Psa 69:36]; יִירָ֑שׁוּ מִשְׁנֶה בְּאַרְצַם [Isa 61:7] in their land they shall possess the double; רָשׁ הָחֵל [Deut 2:24]; אֶתאַֿרְצוֺ לָרֶשֶׁת רָשׁ הָחֵל [2:31]; especially phrase (הארץ) לְרִשְׁתָּהּ שָׁמָּה (etc. עֹבְרִים) בָּאִים אַתֶּם אֲשֶׁר [4:5], [14], [26] [12]t. Deuteronomy; also [Ezra 9:10]; see [Deut 30:18]; [Josh 1:11] (twice in verse); [1:15] (twice in verse); [12:1]; [13:1]; [21:41]; [23:5] (all D); [Amos 2:10]; Obadiah 19..19 [Hab 1:6]; [Ezek 33:24-25], [26]; [Lev 20:24] (twice in verse) (H), [Gen 28:4]; [Num 33:53] (both P), [1Chr 28:8]; [Neh 9:15], [22], [23], [24]; [Psa 25:13]; [37:9]; [37:11]; [37:22]; [37:29]; [37:34]; + ב instrumental [44:4]; also יִירָ֑שׁוּ לְאֻמִּים וַעֲמַל [105:44] (|| גּוֺיִם אַרְצוֺת לָהֶם וִיִּתֵּן); take possession of fields [Jer 8:10] (object not expressed), [1Kin 21:15-16], [18], [19]; [Psa 83:13]; inheritance (in land) [Num 27:11]; [36:8] (twice in verse) (all P); city (cities), [Josh 19:47] (JE), [Judg 3:13]; Obadiah 20; so הַרקָֿדְשִׁי [Isa 57:13] (|| ארץ נחל), [63:18] where read probably קָדְשֶׁ֑ךְ הַרֿ (for ׳עַםקֿ ᵑ0, see ᵐ5 VB and || clause); possess city and dwell therein [2Kin 17:24]; [Isa 34:17], [11] yea the pelican and bittern shall possess it; so of nettles [Hosea 9:6]; אֹיְבָיו שַׁעַר אֵת זַרְעֲךָ וְיִרַשׁ [Gen 22:17], compare [24:60] (both J); possess houses [Ezek 7:24] (strike out Co), [Neh 9:25]; עֶצֶר יוֺרֵשׁ [Judg 18:7] possessing wealth (? seeVB) .
b. a people (with collateral idea of being their heir (
2), and so dispossessing them.), so especially in [Deut 2:12], [21], [22]; [9:1] (+ cities), [11:23]; [12:2], [29], [29]; [18:14]; [19:1]; [31:3]; [Num 21:32] (Kt וַיִּירַשׁ; J E), [Amos 9:12]; גָּ֑ד אֶתֿ מִלְכֹּם יָרַשׁ מַדּוּעַ [Jer 49:1] (on text seeVB), [49:2]; [49:2] (in these 3 perhaps play on meaning inherit, compare [49:1] a); [Ezek 36:12]; Obadiah 17; [Isa 54:3]; nations + countries [Ezek 35:10].
2 inherit, followed by accusative of person = be one's heir [Gen 15:3-4], (twice in verse) (JE); גְּבִרְתָּהּ כִּיתִֿירַשׁ שִׁפְחָה [Prov 30:23] (or, dispossess?); absolute be heir, followed by עִם person = jointly with [21:10] (E); (הַ)יּוֺרֵשׁ (the) heir [2Sam 14:7]; [Jer 49:1] (|| בָּנִים); [Micah 1:15] (= possessor, captor), where paronom. with proper name, of a location מָרֵשָׁה; inherit persons, as slaves אֲחֻזָּה לָרֶשֶׁת [Lev 25:46] (H).
3 = impoverish, קְרָאתֶם הַלְיָרְשֵׁנוּ [Judg 14:15] to impoverish us did ye call (us)?
Niph`al Imperfect יִוָּרֵשׁ [Prov 23:21]; [2]masculine singular תִּוָּרֵשׁ [Gen 45:11]; [Prov 20:13]; אִוָּרֵשׁ [30:9]; — be (dispossessed =) impoverished, come to poverty [Gen 45:11] (E), [Prov 20:13]; [23:21]; [30:9] (opposed to אֶשְׂבַּע).
Pi`el Imperfect הַצְּלַָצל יְיָרֵשׁ אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ מְּרִי [Deut 28:42] the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession of (compare Qal [Hosea 9:6]; [Isa 34:11]), i.e. devour.
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הוֺרִישׁ [Judg 1:27] +; 2 masculine singular הוֺרַשְׁתָּ[2Chr 20:7]; [Psa 44:3], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יוֺרִישׁ [Josh 3:10]; וִיּ֫(וֺ)רֶשׁ [Judg 1:19] +; 3 feminine singular suffix 3 masculine plural תּוֺרִישֵׁמוּ [Exod 15:9], etc.; Infinitive absolute הוֺרֵשׁ [Josh 3:10]; [17:13]; הוֺרֵישׁ [Judg 1:28]; construct לְהוֺרִישׁ [Deut 4:38] +, etc.; Participle מוֺרִישׁ [1Sam 2:7]; [Deut 18:12]; suffix מוֺרִישָׁם [9:4-5], —
1 cause to possess, or inherit [Judg 11:24]; הוֺרַשְׁתָּנוּ אֲשֶׁר מִיְּרֻשָּֽׁתְךָ[2Chr 20:11]; followed by ל person, לִבְנֵיכֶם וְהוֺרַשְׁתֶּם [Ezra 9:12] and cause your sons to inherit (it); figurative נְעוּרָ֑י עֲוֺנוֺת תּוֺרִישֵׁנִי [Job 13:26] thou makest me to inherit (the consequences of) the iniquities of my youth.
2 cause (others) to possess or inherit, then Generally dispossess:
a. followed by accusative of a people or person, [Josh 13:13]; [16:10] (both J E), [Judg 1:29-30], [31], [32], [33] (all opposed to בְּקֶרֶב ישׁב), [Josh 14:12] (JE), [17:13] (J E; הוֺרִישׁוֺ לֹא הוֺרֵשׁ), [Judg 1:28] (id.); opposed to אֵת ישׁב [Josh 15:63]; opposed to בְּ ישׁב [Judg 1:21], [27]; also [Num 21:32] Qr, [32:39]; [Josh 17:18] (all J E), [13:12] (D), [Judg 1:19]; b [2:23]; also וַיֹּרֶשׁאֶתהָֿהָר [1:19] a (= ההר אתיֿושׁבי see Vb), [Deut 7:17]; [Psa 44:3]; וְהֵאֲבַדְתָּם וְהוֺרַשְׁתָּם [Deut 9:3]; followed by accusative. + מִמְּנֵי [Exod 34:24]; [Num 32:21]; [Josh 3:10] (יוֺרִישׁ הוֺרֵשׁ; all these J E), [Deut 4:38]; [9:4-5], [18:12]; [Josh 13:6]; [23:9] (both D), [Num 33:52], [55] (both P), [Judg 2:21]; [11:23-24], [1Kin 14:24]; [21:26]; [2Kin 16:3]; [17:8]; [21:2] (all D), [2Chr 28:3]; [33:2]; accusative. + מִלִּפְנֵי [Deut 11:23]; [Josh 23:5], [13] (D; || הָדַף), [2Chr 20:7]; accusative. + מִשָּׁם [Josh 15:14] (JE) = [Judg 1:20]; of cities (i.e. their inhabitants) [Josh 8:7]; [17:12]; so of a land = [Num 33:53] (P), see [33:52]; [33:55] [ᵐ5 + יושׁבי].
b. followed by accusative of thing, אֵל יֹרִשֶׁנּוּ מִבִּטְנוֺ [Job 20:15] God shall cast them out of his belly, i.e. riches (|| וַיְקִאֶנּוּ בָּלַע חַיִל).
3 = impoverish, וּמַעֲשׁיר מוֺרִישׁ יהוה [1Sam 2:7] (song) ׳י impoverisheth and maketh rich; followed by accusative (of Tyre) יוֺרִשֶׁנָּה אֲדֹנָי [Zech 9:4] (see [9:3]).
4 nearly = bring to ruin, destroy, followed by accusative of a people יָדִי תּוֺרִישֵׁמוֺ חַרְבִּי אָרִיק [Exod 15:9] (poem in E); so perhaps also [Num 14:12] (J E; AV disinherit; || בַּדֶּבֶר אַכֶּנּוּ). 5 =
Qal take possession of a land [Num 14:24] (JE), but read probably יִרָשֶׁנָּה.
יָרַשׁ
原文音譯:vr;y" yaw-rash
詞類次數:名詞 動詞(232)
原文字根:租住;相當於G1808(ἐξαίρω) G2816(κληρονομέω) G2818(κληρονόμος) G4433(πτωχεύω)
字義溯源:(趕出從前居住者而)佔有,示意:握取,侵襲,承受*,承繼,接續,擭取,得產業,趕出,耗盡,毀壞,敗落,逐出,吞滅,毀滅,剝奪承繼權,強奪(地業),驅逐,享受,無缺乏,承受地業,為業,貧窮,成為困苦,擁有,征服,吞喫,進駐,得著。這字主要用來描寫以色列人逐出毀滅迦南地原有拜偶像得罪神的邪惡居民,而占有其地,由占有成為承受,便一代一代傳授下去。不僅占有土地,也占有其田園([王上21:15][,18]),和占有城邑([書19:47];[士3:13])與房屋([尼9:25])從另一方面說,因產業被占去,而成為貧窮,敗落;箴言就有勸告說,不要貪睡,免致貧窮([箴20:13]; [23:21]),約瑟說,人因饑荒而敗落
出現次數:總共(230);創(9);出(2);利(3);民(14);申(72);書(29);士(27);撒上(1);撒下(1);王上(6);王下(4);代上(1);代下(4);拉(2);尼(5);伯(2);詩(11);箴(4);賽(10);耶(7);結(6);何(1);摩(2);俄(4);彌(1);哈(1);亞(1)
譯字彙編:
1)趕出(24)[民32:39];[民33:52];[申4:38];[申7:17];[申11:23];[申12:2];[申12:29];[申18:14];[書15:14];[書17:12];[書17:18];[書23:13];[士1:19];[士1:21];[士1:27];[士1:28];[士1:29];[士1:30];[士1:31];[士1:33];[士2:21];[士2:23];[士11:23];[王下17:8];
2)得著(13)[創24:60];[申3:20];[申6:18];[申8:1];[申10:11];[申11:8];[申19:14];[申26:1];[書12:1];[書18:3];[士2:6];[尼9:25];[賽14:21];
3)為業(10)[申11:31];[申11:31];[申23:20];[申31:13];[申32:47];[書1:11];[書1:11];[拉9:11];[耶8:10];[摩2:10];
4)為業的(8)[申6:1];[申7:1];[申11:10];[申11:29];[申28:21];[申30:16];[申30:18];[耶49:2];
5)得(8)[申1:8];[申2:31];[申4:22];[申9:4];[申9:5];[申9:23];[王上21:16];[尼9:15];
6)業(8)[創15:7];[利20:24];[民33:53];[申2:31];[申3:18];[申9:6];[書24:4];[士18:9];
7)業的(6)[申4:5];[申4:14];[申5:31];[申12:1];[申19:2];[申21:1];
8)必承受(5)[詩25:13];[詩37:9];[詩37:11];[詩37:22];[詩37:29];
9)承繼(5)[利25:46];[民36:8];[民36:8];[申15:4];[申25:19];
10)趕出的(4)[王上14:24];[王下16:3];[王下21:2];[代下33:2];
11)把他們趕出去(3)[申9:4];[申9:5];[書13:6];
12)佔據(3)[士3:13];[結7:24];[哈1:6];
13)得了(3)[民21:24];[士11:21];[尼9:24];
14)趕出去(2)[書15:63];[書17:13];
15)承受⋯為業(2)[創28:4];[書1:15];
16)他們得了(2)[申4:47];[士11:22];
17)得為業的(2)[申4:26];[申11:11];
18)把他們趕出(2)[申9:3];[士1:32];
19)得的(2)[申11:8];[申30:5];
20)接續(2)[申12:29];[箴30:23];
21)必得(2)[俄1:19];[俄1:20];
22)必得著(2)[創22:17];[俄1:17];
23)承受(2)[申16:20];[詩37:34];
24)他們得著(2)[王下17:24];[摩9:12];
25)你們還能得⋯為業麼(2)[結33:25];[結33:26];
26)承繼為業(2)[拉9:12];[尼9:23];
27)必要承受產業(1)[賽65:9];
28)他們就得這地為業(1)[耶30:3];
29)得這產業(1)[賽63:18];
30)我貧窮(1)[箴30:9];
31)卻要得為業(1)[賽34:11];
32)他們得著為業(1)[賽34:17];
33)的承受者(1)[賽65:9];
34)曾趕出(1)[詩44:2];
35)曾驅逐(1)[代下20:7];
36)要我們得著的(1)[代下20:11];
37)你們能承受(1)[代上28:8];
38)趕出去的(1)[王上21:26];
39)要得其產業(1)[王上21:19];
40)所驅逐(1)[代下28:3];
41)他們就得了(1)[尼9:22];
42)得以為業(1)[詩69:35];
43)敗落(1)[箴20:13];
44)得著為業(1)[耶32:23];
45)掏出來(1)[伯20:15];
46)又使我承擔(1)[伯13:26];
47)必致敗落(1)[箴23:21];
48)(那)佔有者(1)[彌1:15];
49)他們⋯得著(1)[詩44:3];
50)我們要得⋯產業(1)[詩83:12];
51)他就⋯趕出(1)[士1:20];
52)你們便得了⋯為業(1)[書24:8];
53)因為⋯趕出去(1)[書23:9];
54)他們便承受⋯為業(1)[詩105:44];
55)必得⋯為業(1)[賽54:3];
56)得⋯地為業(1)[耶49:1];
57)得⋯為業(1)[結33:24];
58)必得⋯產業(1)[賽61:7];
59)他們得⋯為業(1)[賽60:21];
60)必承受⋯為業(1)[賽57:13];
61)你們就必得著⋯為業(1)[書23:5];
62)他們⋯趕出(1)[書16:10];
63)必長(1)[何9:6];
64)也得(1)[俄1:19];
65)他們要得你為業(1)[結36:12];
66)我必得其為業(1)[結35:10];
67)要得他們的地為業(1)[耶49:2];
68)得著它(1)[王上21:18];
69)必趕出她(1)[亞9:4];
70)可得⋯為業(1)[申33:23];
71)也得著⋯為業(1)[書1:15];
72)你們⋯趕出(1)[民33:55];
73)他就要⋯承繼為業(1)[民27:11];
74)我要⋯趕出(1)[出34:24];
75)後嗣(1)[耶49:1];
76)竟要得他們的地(1)[士11:23];
77)得那地(1)[申2:24];
78)我們得了(1)[申3:12];
79)趕出他們(1)[申2:22];
80)征服了他們(1)[申2:21];
81)征服他們(1)[申2:12];
82)承受為業(1)[申4:1];
83)承受的(1)[申5:33];
84)而你得著那地(1)[申17:14];
85)趕走(1)[申18:12];
86)佔有(1)[申12:29];
87)你們也要征服(1)[申11:23];
88)趕(1)[申9:1];
89)要承繼那地(1)[申1:39];
90)得其為業(1)[申1:21];
91)敗落了(1)[創45:11];
92)殺滅他們(1)[出15:9];
93)承受產業(1)[創21:10];
94)成為你的承繼者(1)[創15:4];
95)是你的承繼者(1)[創15:4];
96)你們要承受(1)[利20:24];
97)獲取(1)[民13:30];
98)他征服(1)[民32:21];
99)你們要奪取(1)[民33:53];
100)並且趕出(1)[民21:32];
101)必承繼那地(1)[民14:24];
102)我要使他們不得承繼(1)[民14:12];
103)你要得著那些地(1)[申19:1];
104)要將其吞喫(1)[申28:42];
105)要承繼(1)[創15:3];
106)賜你的地(1)[士11:24];
107)把他們全(1)[士1:28];
108)他趕出(1)[士1:19];
109)離開(1)[書23:5];
110)得為業麼(1)[士11:24];
111)賜我們的地(1)[士11:24];
112)使人貧窮(1)[撒上2:7];
113)承繼者(1)[撒下14:7];
114)掌(1)[士18:7];
115)要奪我們所有的(1)[士14:15];
116)得為業(1)[士11:24];
117)他們就承受為業(1)[書21:43];
118)他們就得著(1)[書19:47];
119)當他(1)[書3:10];
120)全然趕出(1)[書3:10];
121)你要得著其地(1)[申31:3];
122)你也必將其得著(1)[申30:5];
123)得著的(1)[申28:63];
124)奪取(1)[書8:7];
125)將其得著(1)[書13:1];
126)全然的(1)[書17:13];
127)我就把他們趕出去(1)[書14:12];
128)趕逐(1)[書13:13];
129)並趕逐他們(1)[書13:12];
130)去得(1)[王上21:15]