κατοικ-έω,

I

1. settle in, colonize, πόλιν Hdt. 7.164; γῆν E. Med. 10; τοῖς κατοικεῖν ἐθέλουσι τὰν πόλιν Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.91: generally, inhabit, τόπους S. Ph. 40; τὴν Ἀσίαν SIG 557.17 (Magn. Mae., iii B.C.), etc.: - Pass., to be dwelt in or inhabited, opp. κατοικίζομαι (to be just founded), Arist. Pol. 1266b2.

2. abs., settle, dwell, ζητοῦσα.. ποῦ κατοικοίης S. OC 362; ἵνα χρὴ κατοικεῖν Ar. Av. 153; ἐν δόμοις, ἐν ἄστεσι, E. Hel. 1651, Pl. Lg. 666e, etc.; αὐτόθι Th. 3.34; ἐν μοναρχίᾳ Isoc. 1.36; ἐπὶ γῆς Rev 3:10; esp. of non-citizens, Ἐφέσιοι καὶ οἱ -οῦντες SIG 352.4 (Ephesus, iv B.C.). cf. 633.67 (Milet., ii B.C.): - pf. and plpf. Pass., to have been planted or settled, κατὰ κώμας Hdt. 1.96, cf. 2.102; κ.νῆσον, τὴν μεσόγειαν, Id. 4.8, Th. 1.120.

II administer, govern, οἱ τὰς πόλεις -οῦντες Phld. Rh. 2.225 S.: - more freq. in Pass., κατῴκηνται καλῶς, of Athens, S. OC 1004; ὀρθῶς κ., of Sparta, Pl. Lg. 683a.

III intr. of cities, lie, be siluated, ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις ib. 677c, cf. 682c: also c. acc. loci, τὰς τὴν Ἀσίαν κατοικούσας which are situated in.., Isoc. 5.123.

κατοικέω katoikeō 44x

    trans. to inhabit, Act 1:19;

    absol. to have an abode, dwell, Luk 13:4; Act 11:29;

    to take up or find an abode, Act 7:2;

    to indwell, Eph 3:17; Jas 4:5 dwell; live.

G2730 — κατοικέω

κατοικῶ; 1 aorist κατῴκησα; (from Sophocles and Herodotus down); the Sept. times uncounted for יָשַׁב, more rarely for שָׁכַן;

1. intransitive, to dwell, settle;

a. properly: followed by ἐν with the dative of place, Luk 13:4 (Tr WH omit ἐν); Act 1:20; Acts 5 (T WH marginal reading εἰς (see below)); Act 7:2, Act 7:4, Act 7:48; Act 9:22; Act 11:29; Act 13:27; ; Heb 11:9; Rev 13:12; followed by εἰς (a pregnant construction; see εἰς, C. 2, p. 186a), Mat 2:23; Mat 4:13; Act 7:4; ἐπί τῆς γῆς, Rev 3:10; Rev 6:10; Rev 8:13; Rev 11:10; Rev 13:8, Rev 13:14; Rev 14:6 Rec.; (Num 13:33; Num 14:14; Num 35:32, Num 35:34); ἐπί πᾶν τό πρόσωπον (παντός προσώπου L T Tr WH (cf. ἐπί, C. I. 1 a.)) τῆς γῆς, Act 17:26; ὅπου, Rev 2:13; so that ἐκεῖ must be added mentally, Act 22:12; demons taking possession of the bodies of men are said κατοικεῖν ἐκεῖ, Mat 12:45; Luk 11:26.

b. metaphorically, divine powers, influences, etc., are said κατοικεῖν ἐν τίνι (the dative of person), or ἐν τῇ καρδία τίνος, to dwell in his soul, to pervade, prompt, govern it: ὁ Θεός ἐν ἡμῖν, the Epistle of Barnabas 16, 8 [ET]; ὁ Χριστός, Eph 3:17; the Holy Spirit, Jam 4:5 R G (Hermas, past., mand. 5, 2 [ET]; (sim. 5, 5 [ET] etc.; cf. Harnack's references on mand. 3, 1)); τό πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος in Christ, Col 2:9, cf. 1:19; ἡ σοφία ἐν σώματι, Wis. 1:4; δικαιοσύνη is said to dwell where righteousness prevails, is practised, 2Pe 3:13.

2. transitive, to dwell in, inhabit: with the accusative of place, Act 1:19; Act 2:9, Act 2:14; Act 4:16; Act 9:32, Act 9:35; Act 19:10, Act 19:17; Rev 12:12 Rec.; ; God is said to dwell in the temple, i. e. to be always present for worshippers: Mat 23:21. (Compare: ἐγκατοικέω [SYNONYMS: κατοικεῖν, in the Sept. the ordinary rendering of יָשַׁב to settle, dwell, differs from παροικεῖν, the common representative of גּוּר to sojourn, as the permanent differs from the transitory; e. g. Gen 37:1 κατῴκει δέ Ἰακώβ ἐν τῇ γῆ οὗ παρῴκησεν ὁ πατήρ αὐτοῦ, ἐν γῆ Χανάαν; Philo de sacrif. Ab. et Cain. § 10 ὁ γάρ τοῖς ἐγκυκλιοις μόνοις ἐπανεχων, παροικεῖ σοφία, οὐ κατοικεῖ. Cf. Lightfoot on Col 1:19 and on Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 1.]

G2730 — κατοικίζω

κατ - οικέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX very freq . and nearly always for H3427;]

1. trans., to inhabit, dwell in: c . acc , Luk 13:4, Act 1:10; Act 2:9; Act 2:14; Act 4:16; Act 9:32; Act 9:35; Act 19:10; Act 19:17. Rev 17:2; of God, Mat 23:21.

2. Intrans ., to settle, dwell: Act 22:12; seq . ἐν ( cl .), Act 1:20 ( LXX ) Act 2:5; Act 7:2; Act 7:4; Act 7:48; Act 9:22; Act 11:29; Act 13:27; Act 17:24, Heb 11:9, Rev 13:12; seq . εἰς (B1., § 39, 3; M , Pr., 62 f ., 234 f .), Mat 2:23; Mat 4:13, Act 7:4; ἐπὶ τ . γῆς (Num 13:33, al. ), Rev 3:10; Rev 6:10; Rev 8:13; Rev 11:10; Rev 13:8; Rev 13:14; Rev 17:8; ἐπὶ παντὸς προσώπου τ . γ ., Act 17:26; ὅπου , Rev 2:13; ἐκεῖ (of demons), Mat 12:45, Luk 11:26. Metaph ., of divine indwelling: ὁ Χριστός , Eph 3:17; τ . πνεῦμα , Jas 4:5 ( κατῴκισεν , T , WH , R , txt .); τ . πλήωρμα ( τ . θεότητος ), Col 1:19; Col 2:9; δικαιοσύνη ( cf. Wis 1:4 ), 2Pe 3:13 ( cf. ἐν - κατοικέω ). †

κατοικίζω ,

[in LXX for H3427 hi ., etc.;]

to cause to dwell: metaph ., c . acc , τὸ πνεῦμα , Jas 4:5 ( Rec. , R , mg ., κατῴκησεν ). †

詞類次數：動詞（47）

原文字根：向下-家 相當於：H7931（שָׁכַן‎）

字義溯源：定居，住，居住，居所，居民，居；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G3611（οἰκέω）=居住）組成；而G3611（οἰκέω）出自（G3624（οἶκος）*=住處）。主耶穌就‘住在’拿撒勒，稱為拿撒勒人（太2:23）。其實，至高者並不住人手所造的（徒7:48; 17:24）。然而父喜歡叫一切的豐盛，在他裏面居住（西1:19）。這幾節經文，把這字的字面與屬靈意義都顯明出來

同源字：1）G2730（κατοικέω / κατοικίζω）定居 2）G2731（κατοίκησις）住所 3）G2732（κατοικητήριον）住處 4）G2733（κατοικία）居住 5）G3611（οἰκέω）居住，住在 參讀G620（ἀπολείπω）同義字

出現次數：總共（45）；太（4）；路（2）；徒（20）；弗（1）；西（2）；來（1）；雅（1）；彼後（1）；啓（13）

譯字彙編：

1）住（30）太2:23；太4:13；太23:21；路11:26；徒2:5；徒4:16；徒7:2；徒7:4；徒7:4；徒7:48；徒9:22；徒9:35；徒11:29；徒17:24；徒17:26；徒19:10；徒19:17；弗3:17；來11:9；雅4:5；啓3:10；啓6:10；啓8:13；啓11:10；啓11:10；啓13:8；啓13:12；啓13:14；啓13:14；啓17:8；

2）居住（6）徒1:20；徒9:32；西1:19；西2:9；彼後3:13；啓2:13；

3）住在（5）路13:4；徒1:19；徒2:9；徒2:14；啓17:2；

4）他們⋯住（1）太12:45；

5）居（1）啓2:13；

6）居住的（1）徒13:27；

7）居民（1）徒22:12