κληρόνομ-ος,

Dor. κλᾱρονόμος, ὁ, (νέμομαι) heir, freq. the heir in possession, Isa 1.44, Pl. Lg. 923c; of the heir apparent, SIG 884.53 (iii A.D.): c. gen. pers., Pl. Lg. 923e, IG 22.1623.117, Epicur. Fr. 217, SIG 953.65 (Cnidus, ii B.C.): c. gen. rei, Lys. 32.23; κληρονόμους τῶν αὑτοῦ καταστήσας Isoc. 19.9, etc.: metaph., κ. τῆς εὐνοίας, τῆς ἀτιμίας, Id. 5.136, D. 22.34; τῆς ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων [δίκης ] Id. 21.20; κλαρονόμος μοίσας τᾶς Δωρίδος Mosch. 3.96; κ. καταλιπεῖν τινα Arist. Pol. 1270a28; κ. γράφειν τινά AP 11.171 (Lucill.).

κληρονόμος klēronomos 15x

    an heir, Mat 21:38; Gal 4:1;

    a possessor, Rom 4:13; Heb 11:7; Jas 2:5 heir.

G2818 — κληρονόμος

κληρονόμου, ὁ (κλῆρος, and νέμομαι, to possess), properly, one who receives by lot; hence,

1. an heir (in Greek writings from Plato down);

a. properly: Mat 21:38; Mar 12:7; Luk 20:14; Gal 4:1.

b. in Messianic usage, one who receives his allotted possession by right of sonship: so of Christ, as κληρονόμος πάντων, all things being subjected to his sway, Heb 1:2; of Christians, as exalted by faith to the dignity of sons of Abraham and so of sons cf God, and hence, to receive the blessings of God's kingdom promised to Abraham: absolutely, Rom 8:17; Gal 3:29; with τοῦ Θεοῦ added, i. e. of God's possessions, equivalent to τῆς δόξης (see δόξα, III. 4 b.), Rom 8:17; Θεοῦ διά Χριστοῦ, by the favor of Christ (inasmuch as through him we have obtained ἡ υἱοθεσία), Gal 4:7 Rec., for which L T Tr WH read διά Θεοῦ (see διά, A. III. 1) (cf. C. F. A. Fritzsche in Fritzschiorum opuscc., p. 148 (who advocates the Rec. as that reading in which the others probably originated (but cf. Meyer, in the place cited; WH in loc.))); τοῦ κόσμου, of government over the world, Rom 4:13f; ζωῆς: αἰωνίου, Tit 3:7; τῆς βασιλείας, Jam 2:5.

2. the idea of inheritance having disappeared, one who has acquired or obtained the portion allotted him: with the genitive of the tiring, Heb 6:17; Heb 11:7; τοῦ σκότους, used of the devil, Ev. Nicod. c. 20 (or Descens. Chr. ad Inferos 4,1). (The Sept. four times for יורֵשׁ: Jdg 18:7; 2Sa 14:7; Jer 8:10; Mic 1:15.)

κληρο - νόμος , - ου , ὁ

( < κλῆρος , νέμομαι , to possess),

[in LXX : Jdg 18:7, 2Sa 14:7, Mic 1:15, Jer 8:10 (H3423), Sir 23:22 * ;]

1. (as in cl .) an heir: Mat 21:38, Mar 12:7, Luk 20:14, Gal 4:1; of those who as sons of God inherit the privileges of the Messianic Kingdom; of Christ himself, Heb 1:2; of Abraham, Rom 4:13-14; of Christians, Rom 8:17, Gal 3:29, Tit 3:7, Jas 2:5.

2. (As in LXX : Jg, Mi, Je, ll. c .) a possessor: Heb 6:17; Heb 11:7 ( Cremer , 359 f .). †

詞類次數：名詞（15）

原文字根：份-適用（者） 相當於：H3423（יָרַשׁ‎）

字義溯源：承繼人，接受者，擁有者，所有者，承受產業的，後嗣，承繼，承受；由（G2819（κλῆρος）*=鬮，骰子）與（G3551（νόμος）=律法，分出）組成；而G3551（νόμος）出自（G3500（νέκρωσις）Y*=分配）

出現次數：總共（15）；太（1）；可（1）；路（1）；羅（4）；加（3）；多（1）；來（3）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）承受產業的（3）太21:38；可12:7；路20:14；

2）後嗣（3）羅8:17；羅8:17；多3:7；

3）承受者（2）來6:17；來11:7；

4）承受（2）來1:2；雅2:5；

5）承繼人（2）加3:29；加4:1；

6）承繼者（2）羅4:13；羅4:14；

7）為後嗣（1）加4:7