ἀπώλεια, ἡ,

I destruction, Arist. EN 1120a2, etc.: pl., Id. Mete. 351b11.

II

1. loss, Id. Pr. 952b26; opp. τήρησις, Plb. 6.59.5 Schweigh., cf. BGU 1058.35, al. (i B. C.); τῶν χρόνων ἀ. Diog.Oen. 1.

2. perdition, Rom 9:22; 2Th 2:3.

3. thing lost, LXX Lev 6:3 (5.22).

ἀπώλεια apōleia 18x

consumption, destruction;

    waste, profusion, Mat 26:8; Mar 14:4;

    destruction, state of being destroyed, Act 25:6;

    eternal ruin, perdition, Mat 7:13; Act 8:20 destruction; ruin; waste.

G684 — ἀπώλεια

ἀπωλείας, ἡ (from ἀπόλλυμι, which see);

1. actively, a destroying, utter destruction: as, of vessels, Rom 9:22; τοῦ μύρου, waste, Mar 14:4 (in Mat 26:8 without a genitive) (in Polybius 6, 59, 5 consumption, opposed to τήρησις); the putting of a man to death, Act 25:16 Rec.; by metonymy, a destructive thing or opinion: in plural 2Pe 2:2 Rec.; but the correct reading ἀσελγείαις was long ago adopted here.

2. passively, a perishing, ruin, destruction;

a. in general: τό ἀργύριον σου σύν σοι εἴη εἰς ἀπώλειαν, let thy money perish with thee, Act 8:20; βυρθίζειν τινα εἰς ὄλεθρον καί ἀπώλειαν, with the included idea of misery, 1Ti 6:9; αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας destructive opinions, 2Pe 2:1; ἐπάγειν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπώλειαν, ibid. cf. 2Pe 2:3.

b. in particular, the destruction which consists in the loss of eternal life, eternal misery, perdition, the lot of those excluded from the kingdom of God: Rev 17:8, Rev 17:11, cf. Rev 19:20; Phi 3:19; 2Pe 3:16; opposed to ἡ περιποίησις τῆς ψυχῆς, Heb 10:39; to ἡ ζωή, Mat 7:13; to σωτηρία, Phi 1:28. ὁ υἱός τῆς ἀπωλείας, a man doomed to eternal misery (a Hebraism, see υἱός, 2): 2Th 2:3 (of Antichrist); Joh 17:12 (of Judas, the traitor); ἡμέρα κρίσεως καί ἀπωλείας τῶν ἀσεβῶν, 2Pe 3:7. (In secular authors from Polybius as above (but see Aristotle, probl. 17, 3, 2, vol. ii., p. 916{a}, 26; 29, 14, 10 ibid. 952^b, 26; Nicom. eth. 4, 1 ibid. 1120{a}, 2, etc.); often in the Sept. and O. T. Apocrypha.)

ἀπώλεια , - ας , ἡ

( < ἀπόλλυμι ),

[in LXX ( Cremer , 797) for H6, H343, etc.;]

destruction, waste, loss, perishing (in Papyri, of money, v. MM , s.v. ): Mat 26:8, Mar 14:4, Act 8:20, Rom 9:22 , 1Ti 6:9, 2Pe 2:1; in special sense of the loss of eternal life, perdition, the antithesis of σωτηρία : Mat 7:13, Joh 17:12, Php 1:28; Php 3:19 , 2Th 2:3, Heb 10:39, 2Pe 2:3 ; 2Pe 3:7; 2Pe 3:16, Rev 17:8; Rev 17:11 ( DB, iii, 744). †

詞類次數：名詞（20）

原文字根：從-全部 釋放（著） 相當於：H11（אֲבַדֹּו‎ / אֲבַדֹּון‎）

字義溯源：沉淪，喪失，毀滅，滅亡，浪費，枉費，陷害，死罪；源自（G622（ἀπόλλυμι）=全毀）；由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G3639（ὀλέθριος / ὄλεθρος）=敗壞）組成；而G3639（ὀλέθριος / ὄλεθρος）出自（G3643（ὀλιγωρέω）X*=毀壞）。沉淪（G684（ἀπώλεια））這字，是一個主要的字，用來描述永遠的滅亡和刑罰。有時也用（G3639（ὀλέθριος / ὄλεθρος）=敗壞）來描述，至於（G622（ἀπόλλυμι）=全毀），雖有滅亡的意思，卻也有除滅的含意。沉淪與拯救（G4991（σωτηρία））是完全相反的。墮落的人蒙拯救，得著永遠的生命，可以和神交通，這是人最高的榮譽；沉淪乃是永遠離開主的面（帖後1:9），那是人最悲慘的結局。

同義字：1）G684（ἀπώλεια）沉淪 2）G2506（καθαίρεσις）毀壞 3）G3639（ὀλέθριος / ὄλεθρος）敗壞 4）G4938（σύντριμμα）衝擊，殘害

出現次數：總共（19）；太（2）；可（1）；約（1）；徒（2）；羅（1）；腓（2）；帖後（1）；提前（1）；來（1）；彼後（5）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）滅亡（6）太7:13；約17:12；徒8:20；提前6:9；彼後2:1；彼後2:3；

2）沉淪（5）腓3:19；帖後2:3；來10:39；啓17:8；啓17:11；

3）毀滅（2）彼後3:7；彼後3:16；

4）陷害人的（1）彼後2:1；

5）沉淪的（1）腓1:28；

6）毀滅的（1）羅9:22；

7）枉費（1）太26:8；

8）枉（1）可14:4；

9）死罪（1）徒25:16