H2764. cherem
I. חֵ֫רֶם noun masculine[Lev 27:28]
1 devoted thing.
2 devotion, ban; — ׳ח absolute [Josh 6:17] [24]t. (most read חֶרֶם [Zech 14:11], Baer חֵרֶם); חֶ֑רֶם [Josh 7:1]; suffix חֶרְמִי [1Kin 20:42]; [Isa 34:5]; — thing devoted to ׳י:
1 thing hostile to theocracy, and therefore (in the strictest application) to be either destroyed, or, in the case of certain objects (e.g. silver and gold, vessels of brass and iron [Josh 6:19], [24]), set apart to sacred uses; especially
a. of a Canaan. city, as Jericho, including all inhabitants (except Rahab's family) and spoil [Josh 6:17-18], (twice in verse); [7:1], [11], [15]; Achan by taking מִןהַֿחֵרֶם made (camp of) Israel ׳ח [7:12]; compare [6:18], and became himself ׳ח, and was stoned and, with his family and possessions, including the spoil, was burnt [7:1], [11], [12], [13] (twice in verse) (all J E except [7:1] P; compare [7:15]; [7:24]; [7:25]); בַּח מַעַל ׳מָעַל committed unfaithfulness in the matter of the devoted thing is term for the sin [7:1]; [22:20] (both P), compare בַּח ׳מָעַל [1Chr 2:7]; Saul and Israel spared Agag king of Amalek and הַח ׳רֵאשִׁית i.e. of the spoil (sheep and oxen), which should have been utterly destroyed [1Sam 15:21] (compare [15:3]; [15:8]; Saul rejected by ׳י for this [15:11]; [15:26]); so an idolatrous city in Israel should become ׳ח, with all its contents, and be utterly destroyed [Deut 13:17] (compare [13:13]; [13:15]; [13:16]).
b. of individuals, one having relic of Canaanit. god in his house should become ׳ח, the relic being ׳ח [Deut 7:26] (twice in verse); every human being who became ׳ח should be killed [Lev 27:29] (twice in verse) (P; see Di).
2 apparently (so Di) anything devoted to sanctuary under specially stringent conditions [Lev 27:28] (see Di; and compare [Ezra 10:8]); a field consecrated to ׳י becomes under certain conditions הַח ׳כִּשְׂדֵה [Lev 27:21]; every ׳ח is ליהוה קָֽדָשִׁים קֹדֶשׁ [27:28], and no ׳ח that a manmay devote, whether man, beast or field, may be sold or redeemed [27:28]; every such ׳ח (as in case of metals and metal objects [Josh 6:17], [19]) went to Aaron and his sons [Num 18:14] (P), to Zadokite priests [Ezek 44:29].
3 devotion, ban, involving destruction; חֶרְמִי אִישׁ [1Kin 20:42] man under my (׳י's) ban (of Benhadad); חֶרְמִי עַם [Isa 34:5] (of Edom); לַח ׳נתן [43:28] figurative of ׳יs giving over Judah to Chaldaea; ׳ח not to be in future [Zech 14:11]; ח אֶתהָֿאָרֶץ וְהִכֵּיתִי ׳מֶּןאָֿבוֺא Malachi 3:24 smite the land with a ban, i.e. utterly destroy it.
II. חֵ֫רֶם noun masculine net (as something perforated; compare Arabic perforated work, Fl in NHWBii, 208; Late Hebrew חֵרֶם net; Phoenician חרם maker of nets) — absolute ׳ח [Micah 7:2]; suffix חֶרְמִי [Ezek 32:3], חֶרְמוֺ [Hab 1:15-16], [17]; plural חֲרָמִים [Eccl 7:26]; [Ezek 26:5], [14]; [47:10]; — hunter's net [Micah 7:2]; [Eccl 7:26]; fisherman's net [Ezek 26:5], [14]; [32:3]; [47:10]; [Hab 1:15-16], [17].
חֵרֶם
原文音譯：~r,xe khay’-rem; kheh’-rem
詞類次數：名詞（38）
原文字根：獻身；相當於G331（ἀνάθεμα） G394（ἀνατίθημι） G2652（κατάθεμα / κατανάθεμα） G3557（νοσφίζω）
字義溯源：關閉網，絕命之物；奉獻之物，獻上的，當滅之物，當咒詛之物，定要滅絕，網羅，毀滅，咒詛。這字出自（H2763（חָרַם）*=滅絕，奉獻）
出現次數：總共（38）；利（4）；民（1）；申（3）；書（13）；撒上（1）；王上（1）；代上（1）；傳（1）；賽（2）；結（5）；彌（1）；哈（3）；亞（1）；瑪（1）
譯字彙編：
1）網羅（4）[傳7:26]；[哈1:15]；[哈1:16]；[哈1:17]；
2）那當滅的物上（3）[書7:1]；[書22:20]；[代上2:7]；
3）咒詛（3）[書6:18]；[亞14:11]；[瑪4:6]；
4）網（3）[結26:5]；[結26:14]；[結47:10]；
5）當滅的物（3）[書6:18]；[書7:1]；[書7:11]；
6）奉獻的（2）[利27:28]；[利27:29]；
7）那當滅的物（2）[書6:18]；[書7:15]；
8）我定要滅絕（1）[王上20:42]；
9）（那）所當滅的物中（1）[撒上15:21]；
10）我所咒詛的（1）[賽34:5]；
11）用網羅（1）[彌7:2]；
12）獻上的物（1）[結44:29]；
13）我的網中（1）[結32:3]；
14）（那）咒詛（1）[賽43:28]；
15）將那當滅的物（1）[書7:13]；
16）咒詛的（1）[書7:12]；
17）被咒詛（1）[申7:26]；
18）獻上的（1）[民18:14]；
19）奉獻（1）[利27:28]；
20）當咒詛之物（1）[申7:26]；
21）（那）當毀滅的物（1）[申13:17]；
22）把那當滅的物（1）[書7:12]；
23）（那）奉獻的（1）[利27:21]；
24）毀滅（1）[書6:17]；
25）有當滅的物（1）[書7:13]