παροξ-ύνω,

pf. inf. παρωξυκέναι Plb. 31.1.3, but παρωξυγκέναι J. AJ 11.6.7: - Pass., pf. παρώξυμμαι Lys. 4.8, Men. Sam. 276: -

urge, spur on, stimulate, τινα X. Cyr. 6.2.5, etc.; [ τινὰ] πρὸς τὰ καλά Id. Mem. 3.3.13; ὲπὶ τὸν πόλεμον Isoc. 5.3, cf. Epicur. Nat. 54G.; τὰ ζεύγη πρὸς τὸ ἔργον Arist. HA 577b31; τινα c. inf., Isoc. 12.37; κινδυνεύειν X. Mem. 3.5.3; opp. ἀποτρέπω, D. 21.37.

2. provoke, irritate, πατρὸς μὴ π. φρένας E. Alc. 674; ξὺν κατηγορίᾳ π. Th. 1.84: - Pass., to be provoked, τινι at a thing, Id. 5.99; διά τινα Id. 6.56; ἐπί τινι OGI 48.15 (Egypt, iii B. C.), Plb. 4.7.5; πρός τι X. HG 6.4.6, D. 57.2; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. Pol. 1302a39; ὑπό τινος Lys.l.c.; κατὰ τῶν πολιτῶν Plu. Them. 31: c. dat., Lycurg. 87 (s.v.l.), D.S. 10.11: c. inf., τίς οὐκ ἂν παροξυνθείη πολεμεῖν; Isoc. 5.101: - Pass., of sicknesses, growvirulent, π. οἱ πυρετοί Hp. VM 6.

3. make an application stronger, Gal. 12.710.

II = παροξυτονέω, Ath. 11.485a: - Pass., A.D. Adv. 189.28, al., Gal. 18(2).167, Ath. 7.323c.

III intr., hasten. Peripl.M.Rubr. 20.

παροξύνω paroxynō 2x

    to sharpen; met. to incite, stir up, Act 17:16; to irritate, provoke, 1Co 13:5

G3947 — παροξύνω

: properly, to make sharp, to sharpen (παρά, IV. 3): τήν μάχαιραν, Deu 32:41. Metaphorically, (so always in secular authors from Euripides, Thucydides, Xenophon down), a. to stimulate, spur on, urge (πρός τί, ἐπί τί).

b. to irritate, provoke, rouse to anger; passive, present παροξύνομαι; imperfect παρωξυνομην: Act 17:16; 1Co 13:5. The Sept. chiefly for נָאַץ, to scorn, despise; besides for הִכְעִיס, to provoke, make angry, Deu 9:18; Psa 105:29; Isa 65:3; for הִקְצִיף, to exasperate, Deu 9:7, Deu 9:22, etc.; passive for חָרָה, to burn with anger, Hos 8:5; Zec 10:3, and for other verbs.

παρ - οξύνω ,

[in LXX for H5006, H7107, H7264, etc.;]

1. primarily, but never so in cl ., to sharpen ( μάχαιραν , Deu 32:41, H8150).

2. Metaph ., as always in cl .,

(a) to spur on, stimulate ( Arist ., Xen ., al. );

(b) to provoke, rouse to anger (Deu 9:7; Deu 9:18, Psa 106:29, al. ) : pass ., Act 17:16 , 1Co 13:5. †

詞類次數：動詞（2）

原文字根：在旁-銳利

字義溯源：使其銳利，輕意發怒，力言，刺激，引發，著急，激起，惹成怒氣，激怒；由（G3844（παρά）*=旁，出於）與（G3691（ὀξύς）*=鋒利的）組成。參讀G2373（θυμόω） G3849（παραβιάζομαι）同義字

同源字：1）G3947（παροξύνω）輕意發怒 2）G3948（παροξυσμός）激發，爭論 3）G3949（παροργίζω）惹動怒氣 4）G3950（παροργισμός）盛怒 5）G3951（παροτρύνω）挑唆

出現次數：總共（2）；徒（1）；林前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）輕易發怒（1）林前13:5；

2）就著急（1）徒17:16