H2734. charah
חָרָה verb burn, be kindled, of anger (Aramaic חרי Pa`el cause, fire to burn (rare); Zinjirli חרא anger, NöZMG 1893, 98. 103; Arabic burning sensation, in throat, etc., from rage and pain) —
Qal Perfect ׳ח [Gen 4:6] [20]t.; Imperfect יֶחֱרֶה [Exod 32:11] [2]t.; יִ֫חַר [Gen 18:30] [7]t.; וַיִּ֫חַר [4:5] 46t.; Infinitive absolute חָרֹה [1Sam 20:7]; construct חֲרוֺת [2Sam 24:1]; [Psa 124:3]; —
1 of man:
a. אף חרה (one's) anger was kindled, burned [Gen 39:19]; [Num 22:27] (J), [Exod 32:19], [22] (JE), [Judg 9:30]; [14:19]; [1Sam 11:6]; [Job 32:2], [5]; with בְּ against [Gen 30:2] (E), [44:18] (J), [1Sam 17:28]; [20:30]; [2Sam 12:5]; [2Chr 25:10]; [Psa 124:3]; [Job 32:2-3], with אֶל [Num 24:10] (E).
b. impersonal, אף omitted; לְ חרה it was kindled for (him) he burned with anger [Gen 31:36] (E), [4:5-6], [34:7]; [Num 16:15] (J), [1Sam 15:11] (read perhaps וַיֵּצֶר, Weir in Dr), [18:8]; [20:7] (twice in verse); [2Sam 3:8]; [6:8] = [1Chr 13:11]; [2Sam 13:21]; [19:43]; Nehemiah 3:33; [Neh 4:1]; [5:6]; [Jonah 4:1], [4], [9] (twice in verse); insert לדוד ויחר [2Sam 11:22] ᵐ5 We Dr; ׳ח בְּעֵינֵי [Gen 31:35]; [45:5] (E).
2 of God:
a. ׳ח אף [Exod 22:23]; [Num 22:22] (E), [11:1], [10]; [32:10] (J); with בְּ [Exod 4:14]; [32:10]; [Num 12:9]; [Deut 31:17] (J), [6:15]; [7:4]; [11:17]; [29:26]; [Josh 23:16] (D), [Judg 6:39]; [2Sam 6:7] = [1Chr 13:10]; [Hosea 8:5]; [2Kin 23:26]; [2Chr 25:15]; [Job 42:7]; בְּעַם [Exod 32:11]; [Num 11:33] (J), [Isa 5:25]; [Psa 106:40]; בישׂראל [Num 25:3]; [32:13] (JE); [Judg 2:14], [20]; [3:8]; [10:7]; [2Sam 24:1]; [2Kin 13:3]; ישׂראל בבני [Josh 7:1] (R); אף בנהרים, omitted, [Hab 3:8]; with עַל [Zech 10:3].
b. לְ חרה [Gen 18:30], [32] (J) [2Sam 22:8] = [Psa 18:8]. —
Note: חרה not in HP (who use קצף); nor in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isa2, Proverbs or poetry of Job.
Niph`al Perfect נִחֲרוּֿ followed by בְּ [Song 1:6] (according to Böii. 379 De Kö1. 551) be angry with; Participle בְּ הַנֶּחֱרִים ׳כֹּל all that are incensed against (thee) [Isa 41:11], so [45:24].
Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱזִיק הֶחֱרָה [Neh 3:20] burned with zeal (?) in repairing, but ᵐ5 omit החרה; probably dittograph; Imperfect אַמּוֺ עָלַי וַיַּחַר [Job 19:11] and kindled his anger against me.
Hithpa`el Imperfect תִּתְחַר אַל [Psa 37:1]; [37:7]; [37:8]; [Prov 24:19] heat oneself in vexation. — The following forms are somewhat dubious: Imperfect2masculine singular אֶתהַֿסּוּסִים תְּתַחֲרֶה אֵיךְ [Jer 12:5] how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ? Participle בָאָ֑רֶז מְתַחֲרֶה אַתָּה כִּי [22:15] because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedar; explained as Tiph`el by Thes Ges§ 55, 5 Ew§ 122 a Ol§ 255 a Sta§ 159 b Köi. p. 557 and others, and regarded by most as a rare causative stem; but ag. existence of Tiph`el see BaNB § 180 a; ZMG 1894, 20; Ba regards the form as denominative (from a noun formed by ת preform., compare Aramaic contention); SS would point as Hithpa`el [compare Syriac contend with, contention], although meaning of Hithpa`el is different, see above
חָרָה
原文音譯：hr'x' khaw-raw’
詞類次數：動詞（90）
原文字根：熱；相當於G120（ἀθυμέω） G3709（ὀργή）
字義溯源：發熱，意即：發怒*，忿怨，烈怒，惱怒，憤慨，熱心，嫉妒，悲傷，燃燒，不悅，煩燥，激怒，著火，冒火，冒煙，生氣，發，發出，發作，憂愁，愁煩不平，心懷不平
出現次數：總共（92）；創（11）；出（6）；民（11）；申（5）；書（2）；士（7）；撒上（7）；撒下（8）；王下（2）；代上（2）；代下（2）；尼（4）；伯（6）；詩（6）；箴（1）；賽（3）；耶（2）；何（1）；拿（4）；哈（1）；亞（1）
譯字彙編：
1）發作（17）[民11:10]；[民11:33]；[民25:3]；[民32:10]；[民32:13]；[申6:15]；[申31:17]；[書7:1]；[書23:16]；[士2:14]；[士10:7]；[撒上11:6]；[撒下6:7]；[伯19:11]；[伯42:7]；[賽5:25]；[亞10:3]；
2）發怒（15）[創4:5]；[創4:6]；[出4:14]；[民16:15]；[撒上18:8]；[撒上20:7]；[撒下3:8]；[撒下13:21]；[撒下19:42]；[撒下22:8]；[尼4:7]；[尼5:6]；[詩18:7]；[拿4:9]；[拿4:9]；
3）發（12）[創44:18]；[民12:9]；[民22:27]；[民24:10]；[士6:39]；[撒上17:28]；[撒上20:30]；[撒下24:1]；[王下13:3]；[代上13:10]；[伯32:2]；[伯32:3]；
4）心懷不平（4）[詩37:1]；[詩37:7]；[詩37:8]；[箴24:19]；
5）所以⋯發作（3）[申29:27]；[士3:8]；[詩106:40]；
6）烈怒（3）[出32:11]；[出32:19]；[出32:22]；
7）就發怒（3）[創31:36]；[尼4:1]；[拿4:1]；
8）就發作（2）[民11:1]；[伯32:5]；
9）以致⋯發作（2）[申7:4]；[申11:17]；
10）要動怒（2）[創18:30]；[創18:32]；
11）（那）發怒的（1）[賽45:24]；
12）賽跑（1）[耶12:5]；
13）那時⋯發出（1）[伯32:2]；
14）燃燒（1）[詩124:3]；
15）爭勝（1）[耶22:15]；
16）那向你發怒的（1）[賽41:11]；
17）這樣發怒（1）[拿4:4]；
18）不悅（1）[哈3:8]；
19）故他們⋯惱（1）[代下25:10]；
20）竭力（1）[尼3:20]；
21）因此⋯發作（1）[代下25:15]；
22）於是⋯發作（1）[士2:20]；
23）已經發作（1）[何8:5]；
24）憤慨（1）[撒下6:8]；
25）恨（1）[創45:5]；
26）並要發烈（1）[出22:24]；
27）就冒煙（1）[創39:19]；
28）惱怒（1）[創34:7]；
29）冒火（1）[創30:2]；
30）生氣（1）[創31:35]；
31）發烈怒（1）[出32:10]；
32）就發了（1）[民22:22]；
33）惱（1）[撒下12:5]；
34）所發的（1）[王下23:26]；
35）非常（1）[撒上20:7]；
36）憂愁（1）[撒上15:11]；
37）便發（1）[士9:30]；
38）他發（1）[士14:19]；
39）就愁煩不平（1）[代上13:11]