H6087. atsab
I. [עָצַב] verb hurt, pain, grieve (Late Hebrew Nithp. and in derivatives; עֲצַב ᵑ7 be in pain (rare); Ethiopic be hard, difficult, LagBN 50, compare 201 compare Arabic be angry, but dubious); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular suffix עֲצָבוֺ [1Kin 1:6] his father had not pained him (ᵐ5 Klo Gr עֲצָרוֺ, but see Benz); insert עָצַב (with other words) [2Sam 13:21] ᵐ5 Ew Th We Kit Bu HPS; Infinitive construct suffix עָצְבִּי לְבִלְתִּי [1Chr 4:10] that it (רָעָה) may not pain me; Passive participle construct רוּחַ עֲצוּבַת [Isa 54:6] hurt in spirit (of Zion under figure of deserted wife).
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נֶעְצַב [1Sam 20:24] be pained for (אֶל person; strike out ᵐ5 HPS); נֶעֱצַב [2Sam 19:3] the king is in pain (is grieving) for (עַל person); Imperfect3masculine singular יֵעָצֵב [1Sam 20:3] lest he be pained; + בָּהֶם instrumental [Eccl 10:9] shall be hurt by them (i.e. אֲבָנִים; only here of physical pain); 2 masculine plural תֵּעָֽצְבוּ [Gen 45:5] be not grieved (+ יִחַר; followed byכִּי that ye sold me), compare [Neh 8:10-11], (absolute) do not grieve.
Pi`el Perfect3plural עִצְּבוּ with accusative [Isa 63:10] they vexed his holy spirit (+ מָרוּ); Imperfect3masculine plural יְעַצֵּ֑בוּ בְּבָרַי [Psa 56:6] my affairs they vex (Thes and others), but improbable, < Che יְע ׳בְּדָבָר with speech they vex (me).
Hiph`il Imperfect3masculine plural suffix יַעֲצִיבוּהוּ [Psa 78:40] they used to cause him [׳י] pain.
Hithpa`el Imperfect3masculine singular אֶללִֿבּוֺ וַיִּתְעַצֵּב [Gen 6:6] and he was vexed to his heart (of ׳י; || וַיִּנָּחֶם); 3 masculine plural וִיִּתְעַצְּבוּ [34:7] (+ וַיִּחַר, followed by clause with כִּי).
II. [עָצַב] verb Pi`el shape, fashion (Late Hebrew Pi`el stretch child into shape; BuhlLex compare out, cut off [whence idea of carving, fashioning]); —
Pi`el Perfect וַעיַּעֲשׂוּנִי עִצְּבוּנִי יָדֶיךָ [Job 10:8] thy hands shaped me, etc.
Hiph`il Infinitiveconstruct לְהַעֲצִבָה [Jer 44:19], but read בָהּ-, to fashion her, i.e. make images of her (possibly denominative from עָצָב).
עָצַב
原文音譯：bc;[' aw-tsab’
詞類次數：動詞（17）
原文字根：悲傷；相當於G3076（λυπέω）
字義溯源：造成*，模成，裝配，配合，痛苦，忿恨，不悅，顛倒，悲傷，損傷，傷害，愁煩，憂愁，憂傷，憂悶，擔憂，煩惱，供奉，奉養，奪取
出現次數：總共（17）；創（3）；撒上（2）；撒下（1）；王上（1）；代上（1）；尼（2）；伯（1）；詩（2）；傳（1）；賽（2）；耶（1）
譯字彙編：
1）憂愁（3）[撒下19:2]；[尼8:10]；[尼8:11]；
2）憂傷（2）[創6:6]；[創45:5]；
3）憂傷的（1）[賽54:6]；
4）受損傷（1）[傳10:9]；
5）擔憂（1）[賽63:10]；
6）他們⋯要顛倒（1）[詩56:5]；
7）供奉她（1）[耶44:19]；
8）叫他擔憂（1）[詩78:40]；
9）傷害我（1）[代上4:10]；
10）忿恨（1）[創34:7]；
11）他愁煩（1）[撒上20:3]；
12）愁煩（1）[撒上20:34]；
13）使他憂悶（1）[王上1:6]；
14）模成我（1）[伯10:8]