H410. el
II. אֵל god, אֶלְדָּעָה אֶלְדָּד, etc. see I. אלה.
II. אֵל noun masculine (also, in proper name אֱלִי אֶל,; Samaritan אל, Phoenician אלן אל, (i.e. probably אֵלֹן), Sabean אל, DHMOr. Congr. Leiden, 1883, Assyrian ilu, Dlw; perhaps also Arabic, Aramaic compare Nöon the passage; on goddess אלת Phoenician, Palmyrene, Nabataean, Sabean (also אלהת) DHMl. c; Arabic (plural ) FlKl. Schr. i. 154, Assyrian Allatu Jr66, Syriac , compare also BaeRel 58, 90, 97, 271, 207) god, but with various subordinate applications to express idea of might; — hardly ever in prose except with defining word (adjective or Genitive); its only suffix is יִ֯; —
1 applied to men of might and rank, גוים אֵל mighty one of the nations [Ezek 31:11] (of Nebuchadnezzar; ᵐ5 ἄρχων ἔθνων, איל some MSS. Co); אֵלִים mighty men [Job 41:17] (אילים, many MSS. Di); גִבּוֺרִים אֵלֵי mighty heroes [Ezek 32:21] (אֵילֵי MSS. Co); הָאֶרֶץ אֵילֵי [17:13]; [2Kin 24:15] (Kt אולי); אֵילִים [Exod 15:15] (probably plural of III. אַיִל, q. v.) These readings are uncertain because of an effort to distinguish these forms from the divine name. גִּבּוֺר אֵל mighty hero (as above) ordivine hero (as reflecting the divine majesty) [Isa 9:6].
2 angels, אֵלִים בְּנֵי [Psa 29:1]; [89:7] = הָאֱלֹהִים בְּנֵי.
3 gods of the nations, אֵלִים אֵל God of gods, supreme God [Dan 11:36]; בָּאֵלִם כָמֹכָה מִי who is like thee among the gods [Exod 15:11]; idols [Isa 43:10]; [44:10], [15], [17]; [46:6]; בשמים אל מי what God in heaven [Deut 3:24]; אחר אֵל another god [Exod 34:14] (J); זר אֵל foreign god [Psa 44:21]; [81:10]; נכר אל [Deut 32:12]; [Mal 2:11]; [Psa 81:10].
4 El proper name ברית אל El Berith [Judg 9:46] (= ברית בעל [8:33]; [9:4]) compare also
6 (f) below
5 as characterizing mighty things in nature, אל חררי mighty mountains [Psa 36:7] (literally mountains of El); also [50:10] Ol Bi Che see below II. אלף; אל ארזי mighty cedars [80:11]; אל כוכבי lofty stars [Isa 14:13].
6 God217, the one only and true God of Israel: (a) הָאֵל the God, the true God [Gen 31:13]; [35:1], [3]; [46:3] (E) [2Sam 22:31], [33], [48] (= [Psa 18:31]; [18:33]; [18:48]) [68:20]; [68:21]; [77:15]; הַנֶּאֱמָן הָאֵל the faithful God [Deut 7:9]; הגדול האל the great God [10:17] = [Jer 32:18]; [Dan 9:4]; [Neh 1:5]; [9:32]; הקדשׁ האל the holy God [Isa 5:17]; יהוה האל the God Yahweh [42:5]; [Psa 85:9]. (b) אֵלִי my God [Exod 15:2] (poetry) [Psa 18:3]; [22:2] (twice in verse); [22:11]; [63:2]; [68:25]; [89:27]; [102:25]; [118:28]; [140:7]; [Isa 44:17]. (c) construct אל בית אל the God of Bethel, who had his seat there [Gen 35:7] (E); אביך אל God of thy fathers [49:25] (poetry); ישראל אל Psalm 68:36; יעקב אל [Psa 146:5]; השמים אל the God of heaven [136:26]; סלעי אל the God who is my rock [42:10]; גילי שמחת אל the God who is the joy of my exultation [43:4]; רֳאִי אֵל the God who lets himself be seen [Gen 16:13] (J); הכבוד אל the God of glory [Psa 29:3]; דעות אל the all-knowing God [1Sam 2:3] (poetry); עוֺלָם אֵל the everlasting God [Gen 21:33] (J); ישועתי אל [Isa 12:2]; חַיָּ֑י אל [Psa 42:9]; אמת אל [31:6] = אֱמוּנָה אל [Deut 32:4] (poetry); נקמות אל [Psa 94:1] (twice in verse); גְּמֻלוֺת אל [Jer 51:56]. (d) אֶחָד אל one God [Mal 2:10]; גדול אל a great God [Deut 7:21]; [Psa 77:14]; [95:3]; מסתתר אל a God hiding himself [Isa 45:15]; רחום אל a compassionate God [Exod 34:6] (J) [Deut 4:31]; [Psa 86:15]; נשא אל a forgiving God [99:8]; חַנּוּן אל a gracious God [Neh 9:31]; [Jonah 4:2]; קנא אל a jealous God [Exod 20:5]; [34:14] (J) [Deut 4:24]; [5:9]; [6:15]; [Josh 24:19] (D) = קנוא אל [Nahum 1:2]; חי אֵל a living God [Josh 3:10] (J) [Hosea 2:1]; [Psa 42:3]; [84:3]; צדיק אל [Isa 45:21]; רשע חפץ אֵל לא [Psa 5:5]; אֵל לא [Deut 32:21] (poetry) [Isa 31:3]; [Ezek 28:2] (twice in verse); [28:9]; כמוךָ אל מי [Micah 7:18] (compare [Exod 15:11]). (e) God (the only true God, needing no article or predicate to define him) [Num 12:13] (E read אַל Di) always in poetry, [Job 5:8] + (55 t. Job), [Psa 7:12]; [10:11-12], [16:1]; [17:6]; [19:1]; [52:3], [7]; [55:20]; [57:3]; [73:11], [17]; [74:8]; [77:10]; [78:7-8], [18], [19], [34], [41]; [82:1]; [83:2]; [90:2]; [104:21]; [106:14], [21]; [107:11]; [118:27]; [139:17], [23]; [149:6]; [150:1]; [Isa 40:18]; [43:12]; [45:14], [20]; [46:9]; [Lam 3:41]; [Hosea 11:9]; [12:1]; [Mal 1:9]; עִמָּנוּאל God is with us, as name of child in prediction [Isa 7:14]; compare [8:8], [10]. (f) El, a divine name ישראל אלהי אל [Gen 33:20] (E); הרוחות אלהי אל [Num 16:22] (P = הרוחות אלהי יהוה [27:16]); יהוה אלהים אל [Josh 22:22] (P) [Psa 50:1]. This is probable also in the ancient poems, [Num 23:8], [19], [22], [23]; [24:4], [8], [16], [23] (poetry Balaam || שדּי & עליון) [Deut 32:18]; [33:26] (poetry Moses || צוּר & קֶדֶם אֱלֹהֵי) [2Sam 22:32]; [23:5] (poetry David || צוּר) and in the combinations עליון אל (5 t.; see עליון) & שדּי אל (10 t.; see שַׁדַּי).
7 אֵל strength, power (on connection with I. אָלָה compare Di [Gen 1:1]; [31:29]) in יָדִי יֶשׁלְֿאֵל it is according to the power of my hand = it is in my power, etc. [31:29] (E; followed by לְ + Infinitive); יָדְ֯יךָ לְאֵל בִּהְיוֺת [Prov 3:27] (followed by id.); יָדָם יֶשׁלְֿאֵל [Micah 2:1]; (absolute); negative יָדֶ֑ךָ לְאֵל וְאֵין [Deut 28:32] (absolute) = thou shalt be powerless, so [Neh 5:5]. **See also BrockZAW xxvi (1906). 29 ff. (meaning 'might' very dubious: renders belongs to the god of (my) hand, supposing phrase a survival, with original meaning forgotten, of ancient idea, found also among other nations, of spirits conferring powers upon particular members of body).
אֵל
原文音譯：lae ale
詞類次數：名詞（249）
原文字根：屬於
字義溯源：大能者，有力的，全能者，大有能力，有勢力的，強盛的，能，高，指：神；出自（H352（אַיִל / אֵל）=能力），而H352（אַיִל / אֵל）出自（H193（אֱוִיל / אוּל）*=有力）註：有的字典，將這字說到有力的人，事，物，及天使，約有廿次；而用另外二個編號（H426（אֱלָהּ） H433（אֱלֹוהַּ）），來說到神與主，約有二百廿餘次。這同一的原文字，使用了三個不同的編號：H410（אֵל）, H426（אֱלָהּ） H433（אֱלֹוהַּ）
出現次數：總共（212）；創（13）；出（6）；民（6）；申（10）；書（3）；撒上（1）；尼（2）；伯（53）；詩（74）；箴（1）；賽（23）；耶（1）；哀（1）；結（6）；但（4）；何（3）；彌（1）；鴻（1）；瑪（3）
譯字彙編：
1）神（141）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）（那）神（15）[創35:1]；[創35:3]；[創46:3]；[申10:17]；[伯13:8]；[伯21:14]；[伯22:17]；[伯31:28]；[伯34:10]；[伯34:37]；[詩77:14]；[詩85:8]；[賽5:16]；[賽42:5]；[但9:4]；
3）的神（9）[申32:4]；[書22:22]；[書22:22]；[撒上2:3]；[詩42:8]；[詩68:35]；[詩94:1]；[詩146:5]；[耶51:56]；
4）我的神（7）[出15:2]；[詩22:1]；[詩22:1]；[詩22:10]；[詩89:26]；[詩118:28]；[賽44:17]；
5）神阿（6）[民16:22]；[詩16:1]；[詩17:6]；[詩83:1]；[詩139:17]；[詩139:23]；
6）神的（5）[民24:4]；[民24:16]；[申32:21]；[伯8:13]；[伯35:2]；
7）能力（3）[創31:29]；[申28:32]；[彌2:1]；
8）神麼（2）[伯40:9]；[瑪2:10]；
9）神前（2）[伯9:2]；[伯34:23]；
10）這位神（2）[詩18:32]；[詩18:47]；
11）一神（1）[賽44:17]；
12）神像（1）[賽44:10]；
13）力量（1）[箴3:27]；
14）（那）萬神（1）[詩136:2]；
15）大有能力（1）[結31:11]；
16）有勢力的（1）[結31:14]；
17）之神（1）[但11:36]；
18）諸神（1）[但11:36]；
19）強盛的（1）[結32:21]；
20）我的神阿（1）[詩102:24]；
21）全能者（1）[詩82:1]；
22）（那）至於神（1）[詩18:30]；
23）是我的神（1）[詩18:2]；
24）能（1）[尼5:5]；
25）（那）眾神（1）[出15:11]；
26）的神阿（1）[詩31:5]；
27）我神（1）[詩68:24]；
28）神那裏（1）[詩43:4]；
29）高（1）[詩36:6]；
30）（那）神前（1）[伯33:6]