H5329. natsach
I. [נָצַח] verb be pre-eminent, enduring (Ecclus [Pi`el] make brilliant Ecclesiasticus 43:5; Ecclesiasticus 43:13 [?] (compare Oxford ed.xxxiii); Late Hebrew נָצַח conquer, etc.; Phoenician נצח, Aramaic נְצַח, shine, be illustrious, pre-eminent, victorious; Arabic be pure, reliable; Ethiopic be pure, innocent; both classes of meaning probably derived form shine, be bright, brilliant, see also Dr[1Sam 15:29]); —
Niph`al Participle active feminine נִצַּ֫חַת [Jer 8:5] enduring (מְשֻׁבָה apostasy).
Piel = act as overseer, superintendent, director, only Chronicles and Psalm-titles; — Infinitive לְנַצֵּחַ [1Chr 15:21] [4]t.; participle לַמְנַצֵּחַ [Hab 3:19]; [Psa 4:1] 54t. Psalms; plural מְנַצְּחִים[2Chr 2:1]; [2:17]; [34:13]; —
1 in building temple [2Chr 2:1]; [2:17]; [Ezra 3:8-9], compare [2Chr 34:12-13],.
2 in ministry of house of ׳י [1Chr 23:4].
3 in liturgical service of song, עלהֿשׁמינית, over the bass voices, leading them with כִּנֹּרוֺת [1Chr 15:21]; לַמְנַצֵּחַ in titles Psalms has probably simile meaning, = musical director or choirmaster; Greek Vrss. of 2nd cent. A.D., Aq Theod Sym, and so Jerome, think of Aramaic victorious, but no clear explanation; ᵐ5 εἰς τὸ τέλος (probably לַמִּנְצָח) follows ordinary meaning of noun נֵצַח, which may be explained in eschatological sense as referring to end of age of world after Euseb Theod; or for full rendering after De; neither satisfactory. Chronicles, near in date, gives the clue which is intrinsically probably: לְ indicates, not assignment (nothing special in these Psalms to suggest it, and assignment of Psalms for such use a matter of course), but that these Psalms were taken by final editor from an older major Psalter known as the Director's Collection, compare the still earlier collections known as קרח (ל)בני (ל)אסף, (ל)דוד,. The 55 Psalms with למנצח were taken 39 from Davidic, 9 from Korahite, and 5 from Asaphic Psalters; only 2anonymous. Habakkuk 3 originally belonged to Director's Psalter. This and other Director's Psalms have musical directions in titles. The Director's Psalter was probably the prayer-book of synagogue of Greek period, presupposed by our Hab., the collection of the twelve Minor Prophets, the prophetic canon, and Daniel (see BrGen. Intr. 123).
[נְצַח] verb Hithpa. distinguish oneself (see Biblical Hebrew I. נצח); — Participle מִתְנַצַּח [Dan 6:4], עַל person
נָצַח
原文音譯：xc;n" naw-tsakh’
詞類次數：動詞（65）
原文字根：字義溯源：從遠處閃爍，領首*，管理，（特別是殿裏的服侍及其歌唱），過人的，歌唱首領，伶長，監督，恆久，宣布
出現次數：總共（65）；代上（2）；代下（4）；拉（2）；詩（55）；耶（1）；哈（1）
譯字彙編：
1）（那）伶長（54）[詩6:0]；[詩8:0]；[詩9:0]；[詩11:0]；[詩12:0]；[詩13:0]；[詩14:0]；[詩18:0]；[詩19:0]；[詩20:0]；[詩21:0]；[詩22:0]；[詩31:0]；[詩36:0]；[詩39:0]；[詩40:0]；[詩41:0]；[詩42:0]；[詩44:0]；[詩45:0]；[詩46:0]；[詩47:0]；[詩49:0]；[詩51:0]；[詩52:0]；[詩53:0]；[詩54:0]；[詩55:0]；[詩56:0]；[詩57:0]；[詩58:0]；[詩59:0]；[詩60:0]；[詩61:0]；[詩62:0]；[詩64:0]；[詩65:0]；[詩66:0]；[詩67:0]；[詩68:0]；[詩69:0]；[詩70:0]；[詩75:0]；[詩76:0]；[詩77:0]；[詩80:0]；[詩81:0]；[詩84:0]；[詩85:0]；[詩88:0]；[詩109:0]；[詩139:0]；[詩140:0]；[哈3:19]；
2）監督（3）[代下2:2]；[代下2:18]；[代下34:13]；
3）（那）（那）伶長（2）[詩4:0]；[詩5:0]；
4）督（2）[拉3:8]；[拉3:9]；
5）恆久（1）[耶8:5]；
6）監督的（1）[代下34:12]；
7）管理（1）[代上23:4]；
8）領首（1）[代上15:21]