H3201. yakol

יָכוֺל יָכֹל,‎₁₉₃

verb be able, have power prevail, endure (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יְכִיל‎; Assyrian akâlu, Hpt in KAT^{2Gloss i},) —

Qal Perfect יָכֹל‎ Gen 32:26 8t.; יָכוֺל‎ 1Sam 4:15 2t.; 3 feminine singular יָכְלָה‎ Gen 36:7; Exod 2:3; 2masculine singular וְיָכָלְתָּ֫‎ 18:23; 1singular יָכֹלְתִּי‎ Gen 30:8 2t.; suffix יְכָלְתִּיו‎ Psa 13:5; 3plural יָכְ֑לוּ‎ Gen 13:6 27t. + Josh 15:63 Qr; יָכֹ֑לוּ‎ Exod 8:14 2t.; Imperfect3masculine singular יוּכָל‎ Gen 13:16 34t.; יוּכָ֑ל‎ Job 4:2 4t.; וַיֻּכָ֑ל‎ Hosea 12:5; 3feminine singular תּוּכַל‎ Amos 7:10 2t.; 2 masculine singular תּוּכַל‎ Gen 15:5 16t.; 1 singular אוּכַל‎ 19:19 30t., etc. (on these Imperfect forms as irregular Qal, see Ges^{§ 2}, R. 3 Kö^{i. 407} W^{SG 237}; others

Hoph`al); Infinitive construct יְכֹ֫לֶת‎ Num 14:16; Deut 9:28; Infinitive absolute יָכוֺל‎ Num 13:20; 2Chr 32:13; יָכֹל‎ Num 22:38; 1Sam 26:25; P 8 t. (not Leviticus), Ezekiel 3 t.; often J E D Jeremiah, Isa², not seldom in Samuel Kings Chronicles; —

1 be able, to do a thing, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority; usually of man Gen 13:16 (J) +, but also of gods 2Chr 32:13, 15, and of ׳י‎ Num 14:16 (JE), Deut 9:28; Jer 44:22; occasionally of inanimate things Amos 7:10; Gen 36:7 (P), Song 8:7; Eccl 1:15 (twice in verse), etc.:

a. usually followed by infinitive with לְ‎ (122 t.), Gen 31:35 I am not able to rise up; 45:1 Joseph was not able to restrain himself, 45:3; 48:10; Exod 7:21, 24 were not able to drink, 12:39; Josh 24:19 (all E); Gen 13:16 if a man can number the dust, 19:19, 22; 43:32; 44:22, 26 (twice in verse); Exod 10:5; 19:23 (all J), Gen 15:5; Exod 15:23; Num 11:14 (all J E) + 10 t. J E; Deut 7:17 10t. D; Gen 13:6 they could not dwell together, 34:14; 36:7; Exod 9:11; 40:35; Num 9:6; Josh 9:19 (all P); 1Sam 3:2; 6:20; 1Kin 9:21 (on || 2Chr 8:8 and text of Judg 1:19 see Bu^{RS 8}), Amos 7:10; Hosea 5:13; Zeph 1:18; Jer 6:10; 11:11; 13:23; 18:6; 19:11 +.

b. followed by infinitive without לְ‎ (27 t.; not P): Gen 37:4; Exod 2:3; 18:18, 23 (all E), Gen 24:50; 44:1 (J), Num 22:37-38, (JE), Deut 1:9; 7:22; 14:24; 22:29; Judg 8:3; Jer 49:10, 23; Hab 1:13; Isa 46:2; 47:11-12, 57:20; Lam 1:14; Psa 18:39; Psalm 36:13; 78:20; Prov 30:21; Job 4:2; 33:5.

c. with infinitive implicit, always negative, Gen 29:8 go and feed them; and they said, We are not able, cannot (J), Exod 8:14 (P), Isa 29:11; Jer 20:9; Psa 21:12; Jonah 1:13.

d. with negative = may not (of moral inability): Gen 43:32 (J) the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; Judg 21:18 we may not give them wives; especially D, Deut 7:22; 12:17; 14:24; 16:5; 17:15; 22:3; 28:27, 35.

e. be able, followed by imperfect: נַכֶּה אוּכַל אוּלַי‎ Num 22:6 (JE) perchance I am able (so that) we smite (see Di; read perhaps נוּכַל‎ for אוּכַל‎ Ges^{§ 120}, 1 b); יִגְּעוּ יוּכְלוּ לֹא‎ Lam 4:14 they are unable, they touch = are unable to touch (Dr^{§ 163}, Obs.)

f. be able, followed by perfect consecutive, only very late, וְרָאִיתִי אוּכַל‎ Est 8:6 (twice in verse), literally how shall I be able and see? — Also in various combinations where English idiom would make it an auxiliary to another verb:

g. able to gain, accomplish: followed by acc נִקָּיוֺן יוּכְלוּ לֹא‎ Hosea 8:5 how long will they be unable (to gain) innocence? תּוּכָ֑ל כִּיכֹֿל יָדַעְתִּ֯‎ Job 42:2 I know that thou art able (to do) all things; דָּבָר אֶתְכֶם יוּכַל הַמֶּלֶךְ אֵין‎ Jer 38:5 the king is not (one who is) able (to do) anything with (אֶתְכם‎ for אִתְּכֶם‎ see Gf, i.e. against) you.

h. able to endure: וַעֲצָרָה אָוֶן אוּכַל לֹא‎ Isa 1:13 I cannot endure iniquity and (with) a solemn assembly, Psa 101:5.

i. able to reach, followed by לְ‎, Psa 139:6 it is high, לָהּ אוּכַל לֹא‎ I cannot (reach) to it.

2 prevail:

a. absolute prevail, overcome, be victor Gen 30:8 (E), 32:29 (J), Hosea 12:5; 1Sam 26:25; 1Kin 22:22 2Chr 18:21; Jer 20:7, 11; of waves 5:22; succeed Isa 16:12; Jer 3:5 (VB hast had they way).

b. followed by לְ‎ person, prevail against, over Gen 32:26 (J), Num 13:30 (JE), Judg 16:5; 1Sam 17:9; Jer 1:19; 15:20; 20:10; 38:22; Obadiah 7; Psa 129:2; Est 6:13.

c. once with suffix, יְכָלְתִּיו‎ Psa 13:5 I have prevailed over him, + Zech 9:15 (where read וְיָכְלוּם‎ for וְאָֽכְלוּ‎ with ᵑ7 ᵐ5‎ Klo^{ThLZ 1879. 564} Sta^{ZAW 1881, 18}).

3 absolute have ability, strength, only negative אוּכָ֑ל לֹא מִשְּׂאֵתוֺ‎ Job 31:23 because of his loftiness I have no ability, am inadequate (to anything).

詞類次數：名詞 動詞（195）

原文字根：一切；相當於G430（ἀνέχομαι） G1410（δύναμαι） G3689（ὀλίγως / ὄντως） G5297（ὑποφέρω）

字義溯源：能*，能夠，容忍，達到，得勝，勝過，能逾越，足夠，佔用地方，再能，就能，所能，方能，必能，必要，有力，超越，願意，擅自，可，許可，仍，忍受，敢，忍

出現次數：總共（194）；創（20）；出（13）；民（13）；申（15）；書（6）；士（8）；得（2）；撒上（9）；撒下（3）；王上（9）；王下（5）；代上（1）；代下（11）；拉（2）；尼（4）；斯（3）；伯（4）；詩（10）；箴（1）；傳（7）；歌（1）；賽（12）；耶（20）；哀（2）；結（4）；但（1）；何（3）；摩（1）；俄（1）；拿（1）；哈（1）；番（1）

譯字彙編：

1）能（115）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）我們⋯能（7）創24:50；創29:8；創34:14；創44:26；創44:26；民13:31；書9:19；

3）勝過（4）民13:30；撒上17:9；斯6:13；詩129:2；

4）可（4）申16:5；申24:4；王上13:16；尼7:65；

5）我⋯能（3）創19:22；創31:35；申7:17；

6）他們⋯能（3）出7:24；出8:18；士14:14；

7）敢（3）創45:3；撒下17:17；代上21:30；

8）能夠（3）創36:7；申7:22；賽36:8；

9）得勝（2）創30:8；撒上26:25；

10）他能（2）撒上17:9；詩78:20；

11）你能（2）伯33:5；哈1:13；

12）你⋯能（2）出33:20；書7:13；

13）我⋯忍（2）斯8:6；斯8:6；

14）能勝（2）耶1:19；耶15:20；

15）你們⋯能（2）書24:19；士14:13；

16）我也⋯能（2）民22:18；民24:13；

17）勝過你（1）耶38:22；

18）我們就能勝過（1）耶20:10；

19）且勝了我（1）耶20:7；

20）佔用地方（1）結42:5；

21）能得勝（1）耶20:11；

22）我⋯容忍（1）詩101:5；

23）能逾越（1）耶5:22；

24）這樣我就⋯能（1）得4:6；

25）他⋯敢（1）撒下3:11；

26）自己⋯能勝過（1）創32:25；

27）我⋯能逾越（1）伯31:23；

28）且得勝（1）何12:4；

29）且勝過（1）俄1:7；

30）他們方能（1）何8:5；

31）我勝了他（1）詩13:4；

32）我們足夠（1）民13:30；

33）我能得勝（1）民22:6；

34）我能（1）民22:11；

35）擅自（1）民22:38；

36）你就能（1）出18:23；

37）人再能（1）出10:5；

38）你都得了勝（1）創32:28；

39）願意（1）創37:4；

40）他們所能（1）創44:1；

41）許可（1）申22:29；

42）我所能（1）士8:3；

43）你都能作（1）伯42:2；

44）能作成（1）詩21:11；

45）能容忍的（1）賽1:13；

46）蒙應允（1）賽16:12；

47）嘗（1）代下32:13；

48）必能（1）代下18:21；

49）我們能（1）士16:5；

50）必要（1）撒上26:25；

51）能成功（1）王上22:22；

52）又照你所能的（1）耶3:5