H6113. atsar
עָצַר46 verb restrain, retain (Late Hebrew id.; compare probably Assyrian eƒêru, retain, restrain, DlHWB 122 JägerBAS i. 483 Zehnpfib. 500; Ethiopic press, Arabic ; עֲצַר ᵑ7 Syriac id.); **compare Assyrian usƒurtu, taboo SACJA, 1904, 754. —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ע [Gen 20:18] +, suffix עֲצָרַנִי [16:2]; [1]singular יָצַרְתִּי [Dan 10:8], [16]; etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעְצֹר [1Sam 9:17] +, יַעְצָרֿ[2Chr 2:5]; suffix יַעֲצָרְכָה [1Kin 18:44], etc.; Infinitive absolute עָצֹר [Gen 20:18], construct לַעִצֹר[2Chr 22:9], וַעְצֹר [Job 4:2] (Ges§ 28b); Passive participle עָצוּר [Jer 33:1] +, etc.; —
1 restrain, with accusative of person [Gen 16:2] (J; + מִן, i.e. prevent), כָּלרֶֿחֶם בְּעֵד עָצַר עָצֹר [20:18] (E), compare absolute [Isa 66:9] (opposed to מוֺלִיד); followed by infinitive [2Kin 4:24]; with accusative of person alone [1Kin 18:44] hinder, stop; with accusative of sky (hindering rain) [Deut 11:17]; [2Chr 7:13]; passive participle absolute shut up, or hindered (for reasons not given) [Jer 36:5]; [Neh 6:10] (? by a vow, or by ceremonial uncleanness, compare RsSem i. 436 f., 2nd ed. 455 f.); = shut up (with ב, in prison) [2Kin 17:4], passive participle [Jer 33:1]; [39:15], figurative [20:9]; on וְעָזוּב עָצוּר (5 t.) see I. עזב; לָנוּ עֲצֻרָה [1Sam 21:6] women have been kept away with reference to us (compare RSl.c.); מִמְּנֵי עָצוּר [1Chr 12:1] kept away from before Saul; = detain, with accusative [Judg 13:15-16], in Job with ׳ע בְּמִלִּין בְּ, [Job 4:2], compare [29:9], so בַּמַּיִם [12:5]; ׳ע בְּעַמִּי [1Sam 9:17] is rule over, etc. (si vera lectio); insert also (with other words) [10:1] ᵐ5 We Dr and others
2 (late) retain, with accusative כֹּחַ[2Chr 13:20]; [22:9]; [Dan 10:8], [16]; [11:6]; + infinitive = be able to [1Chr 29:14]; [2Chr 2:5]; omit כֹּחַ[14:10] (+ עִמְּךָ), [20:37] (+ infinitive).
Niph`al be restrained, stayed, of plague: Perfect 3 feminine singular נֶעֱצָ֑רָה Numbers 17:15; Imperfect3feminine singular תֵּעָצַר 2 Samuel 24:27 = [1Chr 21:22], וַתֵּעָצַר [Num 17:13]; [25:8] (P) [2Sam 24:25]; [Psa 106:30]; be shut up (of sky), Infinitive construct בְּהֵעָצֵר [1Kin 8:35] [2Chr 6:26]; be under restraint or detention Participle נֶעְצָר [1Sam 21:8] + י ׳לִפְחנֵי (? i.e. kept by a vow, compare HPS and [Neh 6:10] above).
עָצַר
原文音譯:rc;[' aw-tsar’
詞類次數:動詞(46)
原文字根:克制;相當於G5297(ὑποφέρω)
字義溯源:圍繞,抑制*,約束,克制,保持,款留,保守,保留,留住,留,治理,存立,聚集,能夠,囚,閉,關閉,閉塞,阻塞,阻擋,拘管,躲避,捆束,捆住,捆去,困住,受困,鎖禁,禁止,阻止,止息,止住,停止,堅固,勝過,恢復,很快,竟,沒有親近,遲慢,鬆弛,毫
出現次數:總共(46);創(3);民(3);申(2);士(2);撒上(3);撒下(2);王上(4);王下(4);代上(3);代下(7);尼(1);伯(3);詩(1);賽(1);耶(4);但(3)
譯字彙編:
1)閉塞(4)[申11:17];[王上8:35];[代下7:13];[耶20:9];
2)囚(2)[耶33:1];[耶39:15];
3)止住(2)[撒下24:21];[代上21:22];
4)毫(2)[但10:8];[但10:16];
5)保守(1)[代下22:9];
6)自閉不出(1)[尼6:10];
7)留住(1)[伯12:15];
8)你閉塞(1)[代下6:26];
9)他們就停止(1)[代下20:37];
10)恢復(1)[代下13:20];
11)有(1)[代下2:6];
12)勝過(1)[代下14:11];
13)才止息(1)[詩106:30];
14)這樣⋯就止息了(1)[民25:8];
15)於是⋯就鎖禁他(1)[王下17:4];
16)但⋯約束(1)[伯4:2];
17)存立(1)[但11:6];
18)被拘管(1)[耶36:5];
19)竟(1)[代上29:14];
20)我豈可阻止(1)[賽66:9];
21)都停止(1)[伯29:9];
22)那被捆去的(1)[王下14:26];
23)容我們款留(1)[士13:15];
24)款留我(1)[士13:16];
25)必治理(1)[撒上9:17];
26)受困的(1)[申32:36];
27)已經止住了(1)[民16:50];
28)已很快的(1)[創20:18];
29)阻止(1)[創20:18];
30)就止住了(1)[民16:48];
31)沒有親近(1)[撒上21:5];
32)留(1)[撒上21:7];
33)遲慢(1)[王下4:24];
34)那些受困住的(1)[王下9:8];
35)阻止我(1)[創16:2];
36)那些困住的(1)[王上21:21];
37)阻擋(1)[王上18:44];
38)止住了(1)[撒下24:25];
39)無論是受困束的(1)[王上14:10];
40)在躲避(1)[代上12:1]