εἴδωλον, τό, (εἶδος)

I

1. phantom, Il. 5.451, Od. 4.796, Hdt. 5.92. ή, Pl. Lg. 959b; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων, of ghosts, Od. 11.476, etc.; ψυχῶν Procl. Inst. 64.

2. any unsubstantial form, εἴδωλον σκιᾶς A. Ag. 839, S. Fr. 659.6, Chaerem. 14.15; οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην σκιάν S. Aj. 126; εἴ. ἄλλως a mere form, Id. Ph. 947; αἰῶνος εἴ. Pi. Fr. 131.3.

3. image reflected in a mirror or in water, Pl. Sph. 266b, Arist. Div.Somn. 464b9.

4. in the system of Epicurus, film given off by any object and conveying an impression to the eye, Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.10U., Nat. 2.1, al., Cic. Fam. 15.16.1, etc.

II image in the mind, idea, X. Smp. 4.21; phantom of the mind, fancy, Pl. Phd. 66c; εἴ. καὶ ψεῦδος Id. Tht. 150c.

III image, likeness, γυναικὸς εἴ. χρύσεον Hdt. 1.51, cf. 6.58: metaph., λόγος εἴ. ψυχῆς Isoc. 3.7. later, image of a god, idol, LXX 2Ki 17:12, 1Co 12:2, OGI 201.8 (Silco, vi A.D.), etc. εἴ. οὐράνια constellations, A.R. 3.1004, cf. Max. 56.

εἴδωλον eidōlon 11x

    pr. a form, shape, figure; image or statue; hence, an idol, image of a god, Act 7:41; a heathen god, 1Co 8:4; 1Co 8:7; for εἰδωλόθυτον, the flesh of victims sacrificed to idols, Act 15:20; Rom 2:22; 1Co 10:19; 1Co 12:12; 2Co 6:16; 1Th 1:9; 1Jn 5:21; Rev 9:20* idol; image.

G1497 — εἴδωλον

εἰδώλου, τό (εἶδος (cf. Winers Grammar, 96 (91); Etym. Magn. 296, 9)), in Greek writings from Homer down, an image, likeness, i. e. whatever represents the form of an object, either real or imaginary; used of the shades of the departed (in Homer), of apparitions, spectres, phantoms of the mind, etc.; in Biblical writings (an idol, i. e.):

1. the image of a heathen god: Act 7:41; 1Co 12:2; Rev 9:20 (Isa 30:22; 2Ch 23:17, etc.; θεῶν ἤ δαιμον´ων εἴδωλα, Polybius 31, 3, 13);

2. a false god: Act 15:20 (on which see ἀλίσγημα); Rom 2:22; 1Co 8:4, 1Co 8:7; 1Co 10:19; 2Co 6:16; 1Th 1:9 (often in the Sept.); φυλάσσειν ἑαυτόν ἀπό τῶν εἰδώλων, to guard oneself from all manner of fellowship with heathen worship, 1Jo 5:21.

εἴδωλον , - ου , τό

( < εἶδος ),

[in LXX for m H433, H1544, etc.;]

1. in cl .

(a) a phantom, image, likeness;

(b) an image in the mind, an idea, fancy.

2. In LXX and NT,

(a) an image of a god, an idol ( cf. Polyb ., xxxi, 3, 13): Act 7:41 , 1Co 12:2, Rev 9:20;

(b) the false god or idol worshipped in an image ( ICC , on 1 Th , l.c .): Act 15:20, Rom 2:22, 1Co 8:4; 1Co 8:7; 1Co 10:19, 2Co 6:16, 1Th 1:9 , 1Jn 5:21. †

詞類次數：名詞（11）

原文字根：覺察 全部 相當於：H457（אֱלִיל‎） H2553（חַמָּן‎） H3594（כִּיּוּן‎） H6456（פָּסִיל‎）

字義溯源：偶像，像；源自（G1491（εἶδος）=觀察）；而G1491（εἶδος）出自（G1492（οἶδα）*=看見）

同源字：1）G1493（εἰδωλεῖον）偶像寺院 2）G1494（εἰδωλόθυτος / ἱερόθυτος）偶像祭品 3）G1495（εἰδωλολατρία）偶像崇拜 4）G1496（εἰδωλολάτρης）偶像崇拜者 5）G1497（εἴδωλον）偶像 6）G2712（κατείδωλος）滿了偶像

出現次數：總共（11）；徒（2）；羅（1）；林前（4）；林後（1）；帖前（1）；約壹（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）偶像（11）徒7:41；徒15:20；羅2:22；林前8:4；林前8:7；林前10:19；林前12:2；林後6:16；帖前1:9；約壹5:21；啓9:20