H1116. bamah
בָּמָה104 noun feminine high place (√ apparently בום on account of firm ָ֯; compare Assyrian bâmâtê ZimBP 48, Moab. במת MI3, 27) — [Jer 48:35] [18]t.; הַבָּמָ֫תָה [1Sam 9:13]; plural בָּמוֺת [Num 21:19] 62t.; construct בָּֽמֳתֵי [Job 9:8]; [Isa 14:14]; [Amos 4:13]; בָּֽמֳו֯תֵי [Deut 32:13]; [Isa 58:14]; [Micah 1:3] (Ew§ 211 d Ges§ 87, 5 archaic feminine construct with retracted accent before monosyl. in poetry, bâm©-thê not b©m); suffix בָּמֹתַי [2Sam 22:34] [3]t.; בָּמוֺתַי [Psa 18:34] [10]t.; —
1 high place, mountain: יָעַר בָּמוֺת forest mountains [Micah 3:12] = [Jer 26:18]; עולם במות ancient mountains [Ezek 36:2]; ארנן במות [Num 21:28] (E poetry)
2 high places, battle-fields, the chief places of the land giving possession, victory, dominion: במותיך על on thy high places (Gilboa, the battle-field) [2Sam 1:19], [25] (in [1:19] ᵐ5 has a doublet מֵתֶיךָ thy dead, see We Dr).
a. of Israel: ארץ במתי על רכב ride upon the high places of the land [Deut 32:13] & [Isa 58:14] compare [Deut 33:29]; [Psa 18:34] = [2Sam 22:34]; [Hab 3:19].
b. of God: ארץ במתי על דרך tread upon the high places of the earth [Amos 4:13] compare [Micah 1:3]; ים במתי [Job 9:8]; עב במתי על עלה (aspiration of the king of Babylon) [Isa 14:14].
3 high places, as places of worship, at first on hills and mountains, later on artificial mounds or platforms, under green trees, and in cities; still later for the chapels erected thereon, and once apparently for a portable sanctuary (decked with diverse colours) [Ezek 16:16]. The ancient worship of Israel was conducted on these high places. In the times of Samuel and David they ascended to them, descended from them, and offered sacrifices on them, [1Sam 9:12-25]; [10:5], [13] (הבמה for הביתה We Dr). The custom continued in the reign of Solomon, but Gibeon was הגדולה הבמה [1Kin 3:2-4] compare [1Chr 16:39]; [21:29]; [2Chr 1:3], [13]. High places of Baal were also used [Num 22:41] (E) [Jer 19:5]; [32:35]; of Moab [Isa 15:2]; [16:12]; [Jer 48:35] (compare MI27); these must be demolished [Num 33:52] (J). Solomon built במות (platforms or chapels) to Chemosh and Milkom on the Mt. of Evil Counsel opposite Jerusalem [1Kin 11:7]: Jeroboam made temples on the ancient high places of Dan and Bethel [12:31-32], [2Chr 11:15]; they are called און במות [Hosea 10:8], ישׂחק במות [Amos 7:9]: the kings of Israel built במות and הבמות בתי in all their cities [2Kin 17:9], and the people worshipped there [17:11]; these were also used by the mixed population after the exile of Israel [17:29], [32] (twice in verse): these various idolatrous high places were first destroyed by Josiah [1Kin 13:2]; [13:32]; 1 Kings 13:38; [2Kin 23:5-20] [2Chr 34:3]. The worship of Yahweh on high places continued in Judah until the exile [1Kin 22:44]; [2Kin 15:35]; the sanctity code predicts that Yahweh will destroy them [Lev 26:30]; they were regarded as the reason for the rejection of Shiloh [Psa 78:58]. The compiler of Kings, writing from the point of view of the Deuteronomic code, complains סָרוּ לֹא הַבָּמוֺת רַק [2Kin 12:4]; [14:4]; [15:4], [35] compare [2Chr 15:17]; [20:33], and praises the few pious kings who destroyed them.
a. Rehoboam built במות with מצבות & אשׁרים on every high hill and under every green tree [1Kin 14:23].
b. Asa did not remove the high places [1Kin 15:14] ([2Chr 14:2]; [14:4] is incorrect unless בעל במות).
c. Jehoshaphat in his reform on the basis of the covenant code did not remove them [1Kin 22:44] (אֶתהַֿבָּמוֺת הֵסִיר עוֺד[2Chr 17:16] is doubtless incorrect, possibly read מצבות); Jehoram, his son, made high places in the cities of Judah [21:11] (ᵑ9 ᵐ5; not mountains HCT); and Ahaz sacrificed on high places on the hills and under every green tree and in every city of Judah [2Kin 16:4]; [2Chr 28:4], [25]; compare [Micah 1:5] (read חטאת? so ᵑ7 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Che and others; yet compare JBL1890, 73 f.)
d. Hezekiah removed them [2Kin 18:4], [22]; [2Chr 31:1]; [32:12]; [Isa 36:7]; but Manasseh rebuilt them [2Kin 21:3]; [2Chr 33:3], [19], and the people continued to sacrifice thereon to Yahweh [33:17].
e. Josiah, in his reform, based on the Deuteronomic code, defiled them and brake them down from Geba to Beersheba [2Kin 23:5], [8], [9]; but subsequently there were התפת במות in the valley of Ben Hinnom [Jer 7:31], and במות throughout Judah [17:3] compare [Ezek 6:3], [6]; [20:29] (questioned by Ew & Co).
4 funereal mound (?) [Ezek 43:7] (Thes, but in their high places AV RV; in their death ᵑ7 Theod Ew Hi RVm), [Isa 53:9] (Lowth Ew Bö Rodwell Orelli; but in his death AV RV, or martyr death De Che Br).
בָּמָה
原文音譯：hm'B' baw-maw’
詞類次數：名詞（106）
原文字根：在內 甚麼
字義溯源：高地*，高處（[申32:13]），背脊，山岡，浪，高臺，邱壇，壇，動物的背，指：山脊
出現次數：總共（102）；利（1）；民（2）；申（2）；撒上（7）；撒下（3）；王上（14）；王下（27）；代上（2）；代下（17）；伯（1）；詩（2）；賽（5）；耶（6）；結（6）；何（1）；摩（2）；彌（3）；哈（1）
譯字彙編：
1）邱壇（23）[民33:52]；[王上11:7]；[王上12:31]；[王上13:33]；[王上13:33]；[王上14:23]；[王下17:9]；[王下17:11]；[王下17:32]；[王下18:4]；[王下18:22]；[王下23:19]；[代下14:5]；[代下17:6]；[代下21:11]；[代下28:25]；[代下31:1]；[代下32:12]；[代下33:19]；[耶7:31]；[耶19:5]；[耶32:35]；[耶48:35]；
2）（那）邱壇（20）[撒上9:12]；[撒上9:13]；[撒上9:14]；[撒上9:19]；[撒上9:25]；[撒上10:5]；[撒上10:13]；[王上3:2]；[王上3:3]；[王上3:4]；[王上12:32]；[王上13:2]；[王下12:3]；[王下12:3]；[王下23:15]；[代上16:39]；[代下1:3]；[代下1:13]；[代下14:3]；[代下20:33]；
3）（那些）邱壇（14）[王上22:43]；[王上22:43]；[王下14:4]；[王下14:4]；[王下15:35]；[王下15:35]；[王下23:5]；[王下23:8]；[王下23:9]；[王下23:20]；[代下11:15]；[代下33:3]；[代下34:3]；[結6:6]；
4）那些邱壇（6）[王下15:4]；[王下15:4]；[王下17:32]；[王下21:3]；[王下23:13]；[代下15:17]；
5）高處（5）[撒下1:19]；[撒下1:25]；[賽58:14]；[彌3:12]；[哈3:19]；
6）（那些）邱壇上（3）[王下16:4]；[代下28:4]；[代下33:17]；
7）的邱壇（3）[何10:8]；[摩7:9]；[彌1:5]；
8）（那）高處（3）[代上21:29]；[賽16:12]；[結20:29]；
9）的高處（3）[申32:13]；[耶26:18]；[彌1:3]；
10）那邱壇（2）[王下23:15]；[王下23:15]；
11）在高處（2）[結16:16]；[結43:7]；
12）我的高處（2）[撒下22:34]；[詩18:33]；
13）高處的（1）[摩4:13]；
14）到那高處（1）[賽15:2]；
15）他的邱壇（1）[賽36:7]；
16）並邱壇（1）[耶17:3]；
17）山岡（1）[結36:2]；
18）你們的邱壇（1）[結6:3]；
19）高（1）[賽14:14]；
20）有那些邱壇（1）[王下17:29]；
21）有那邱壇（1）[王上13:32]；
22）他們的背脊（1）[申33:29]；
23）邱壇的（1）[民21:28]；
24）但那邱壇（1）[王上15:14]；
25）高臺（1）[利26:30]；
26）浪（1）[伯9:8]；
27）各邱壇（1）[王下23:8]；
28）他們的邱壇（1）[詩78:58]